In the first part of this paper,we describe briefly the mid and long-term plan of Chinese space astronomy,its preliminary study program,the current status of satellite missions undertaken, and the current status of as...In the first part of this paper,we describe briefly the mid and long-term plan of Chinese space astronomy,its preliminary study program,the current status of satellite missions undertaken, and the current status of astronomy experiments in China's manned space flight program.In the second part,the recent research progress made in the fields of solar physics is summarized briefly, including solar vector magnetic field,solar flares,CME and filaments,solar radio and nonthermal processes,EUV waves,MHD waves and coronal waves,solar model and helioseismology,solar wind and behavior of solar cycle.展开更多
中国科学院国家天文台自2001年成立以来,汇集了与太阳物理有关的创新研究队伍和观测基地,是我国规模最大的太阳物理研究群体,拥有理论研究、观测分析和设备研制等综合优势.20年来,国家天文台成功运行着多通道太阳磁场望远镜和太阳射电...中国科学院国家天文台自2001年成立以来,汇集了与太阳物理有关的创新研究队伍和观测基地,是我国规模最大的太阳物理研究群体,拥有理论研究、观测分析和设备研制等综合优势.20年来,国家天文台成功运行着多通道太阳磁场望远镜和太阳射电宽带动态频谱仪等世界一流的观测设备,研制了全日面太阳光学和磁场监测系统及明安图射电频谱日像仪(Mingantu Spectral Radioheliograph,MUSER)等新一代观测设备,正在研制中红外太阳磁场精确测量观测系统(accurate solar infrared magnetic measuring system,AIMS)、我国首个空间太阳望远镜ASO-S(Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory)的有效载荷全日面磁场望远镜(full-disk magnetograph,FMG)、米波-十米波射电频谱日像仪和行星际闪烁射电望远镜等新设备.本文着重回顾近20年国家天文台研究人员取得的一系列开拓性研究成果或亮点研究进展,进一步展望未来我国太阳物理界将主要在太阳磁场、太阳射电和深空太阳探测方面进行的重点突破,推动在太阳和日地物理中解决科学难题,包括太阳磁场与太阳周的起源、日冕加热、太阳爆发起源及其对日地空间环境的作用和影响等.展开更多
The main activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2012–2014 include: to continue studying the mid and long-term(2016–2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics; to arrange a group of pre-study projects of space s...The main activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2012–2014 include: to continue studying the mid and long-term(2016–2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics; to arrange a group of pre-study projects of space solar physics; to initiate and continue a few solar mission-level projects.This paper summarizes all these activities briefly.展开更多
The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2016–2018 can be divided into two categories: prestudy projects and mission-level projects. Both projects were undertaken smoothly. Especially the ASO-S,after several ...The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2016–2018 can be divided into two categories: prestudy projects and mission-level projects. Both projects were undertaken smoothly. Especially the ASO-S,after several years' promotion, finally got formal approval at the end of 2017. This paper describes in brief the status of all related projects.展开更多
文摘In the first part of this paper,we describe briefly the mid and long-term plan of Chinese space astronomy,its preliminary study program,the current status of satellite missions undertaken, and the current status of astronomy experiments in China's manned space flight program.In the second part,the recent research progress made in the fields of solar physics is summarized briefly, including solar vector magnetic field,solar flares,CME and filaments,solar radio and nonthermal processes,EUV waves,MHD waves and coronal waves,solar model and helioseismology,solar wind and behavior of solar cycle.
文摘中国科学院国家天文台自2001年成立以来,汇集了与太阳物理有关的创新研究队伍和观测基地,是我国规模最大的太阳物理研究群体,拥有理论研究、观测分析和设备研制等综合优势.20年来,国家天文台成功运行着多通道太阳磁场望远镜和太阳射电宽带动态频谱仪等世界一流的观测设备,研制了全日面太阳光学和磁场监测系统及明安图射电频谱日像仪(Mingantu Spectral Radioheliograph,MUSER)等新一代观测设备,正在研制中红外太阳磁场精确测量观测系统(accurate solar infrared magnetic measuring system,AIMS)、我国首个空间太阳望远镜ASO-S(Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory)的有效载荷全日面磁场望远镜(full-disk magnetograph,FMG)、米波-十米波射电频谱日像仪和行星际闪烁射电望远镜等新设备.本文着重回顾近20年国家天文台研究人员取得的一系列开拓性研究成果或亮点研究进展,进一步展望未来我国太阳物理界将主要在太阳磁场、太阳射电和深空太阳探测方面进行的重点突破,推动在太阳和日地物理中解决科学难题,包括太阳磁场与太阳周的起源、日冕加热、太阳爆发起源及其对日地空间环境的作用和影响等.
文摘The main activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2012–2014 include: to continue studying the mid and long-term(2016–2030) plan of Chinese space solar physics; to arrange a group of pre-study projects of space solar physics; to initiate and continue a few solar mission-level projects.This paper summarizes all these activities briefly.
基金Supported by CAS(XDA15052200)by NNSFC(11427803,U1731241)
文摘The activities of Chinese space solar physics in 2016–2018 can be divided into two categories: prestudy projects and mission-level projects. Both projects were undertaken smoothly. Especially the ASO-S,after several years' promotion, finally got formal approval at the end of 2017. This paper describes in brief the status of all related projects.
