分别以葡萄糖和乙炔黑为碳源,采用固相烧结法制备Sn-Co/C锂离子电池负极复合材料,探讨碳源种类对材料结构和电化学性能的影响规律。结果表明:摩尔比为1:1的Sn-Co合金由Co Sn相和微量Co Sn2相组成;在Sn-Co/C复合材料中,大部分葡萄糖热解...分别以葡萄糖和乙炔黑为碳源,采用固相烧结法制备Sn-Co/C锂离子电池负极复合材料,探讨碳源种类对材料结构和电化学性能的影响规律。结果表明:摩尔比为1:1的Sn-Co合金由Co Sn相和微量Co Sn2相组成;在Sn-Co/C复合材料中,大部分葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑存在于Sn-Co合金颗粒表面,少部分进入颗粒内部,会在一定程度上阻碍Sn-Co合金的相变反应,残留微量Co Sn2和Co3Sn2相,同时阻碍Sn-Co合金晶粒或颗粒的长大,起到细化晶粒或颗粒的作用。添加葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑有利于提高Sn-Co/C复合材料的电子导电和Li+扩散,从而提高其电化学活性;并且添加葡萄糖的Sn-Co/C复合材料电化学性能更好,在电流密度为0.05 m A/cm2条件下的首次可逆放电容量为325 m A·h/g,经过100次循环后的容量保持率达到70.8%,循环性能比Sn-Co合金的提高26.8%,显示出良好的结构稳定性。展开更多
以自制焦磷酸盐为主要原料,加入适当的添加剂,对经表面处理的玻璃钢制品进行无氰Cu Zn Sn Co四元合金仿金电镀,讨论了镀液组分及工艺参数对镀层质量的影响。试验结果表明,在温度为30～50℃,电流密度为0.3～0.7A/dm2,pH值为7.0～9.0的条...以自制焦磷酸盐为主要原料,加入适当的添加剂,对经表面处理的玻璃钢制品进行无氰Cu Zn Sn Co四元合金仿金电镀,讨论了镀液组分及工艺参数对镀层质量的影响。试验结果表明,在温度为30～50℃,电流密度为0.3～0.7A/dm2,pH值为7.0～9.0的条件下,可获得18～24K金色镀层,经有效的后处理工艺,可使镀层色泽均一,性能稳定。展开更多
Sn Co alloy nanowires were successfully electrodeposited from Sn Cl2-Co Cl2-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(EMIC) ionic liquid without a template. The nanowires were obtained from the molar ratio of 5:40:60 for S...Sn Co alloy nanowires were successfully electrodeposited from Sn Cl2-Co Cl2-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(EMIC) ionic liquid without a template. The nanowires were obtained from the molar ratio of 5:40:60 for Sn Cl2(25)Co Cl2(25)EMIC at-0.55 V and showed a minimum diameter of about 50 nm and lengths of over 20 μm. The as-fabricated SnCo nanowires were about 70 nm in diameter and featured a Sn/Co weight ratio of 3.85:1, when used as an anode for a Li-ion battery, they presented respective specific capacities of 687 and 678 m Ah·g^(-1) after the first charge and discharge cycle and maintained capacities of about 654 m Ah·g^(-1) after 60 cycles and 539 m Ah·g^(-1) after 80 cycles at a current density of 300 m A·g^(-1). Both the nanowire structure and presence of elemental Co helped buffer large volume changes in the Sn anode during charging and discharging to a certain extent, thereby improving the cycling performance of the Sn anode.展开更多
文摘分别以葡萄糖和乙炔黑为碳源,采用固相烧结法制备Sn-Co/C锂离子电池负极复合材料,探讨碳源种类对材料结构和电化学性能的影响规律。结果表明:摩尔比为1:1的Sn-Co合金由Co Sn相和微量Co Sn2相组成;在Sn-Co/C复合材料中,大部分葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑存在于Sn-Co合金颗粒表面,少部分进入颗粒内部,会在一定程度上阻碍Sn-Co合金的相变反应,残留微量Co Sn2和Co3Sn2相,同时阻碍Sn-Co合金晶粒或颗粒的长大,起到细化晶粒或颗粒的作用。添加葡萄糖热解炭和乙炔黑有利于提高Sn-Co/C复合材料的电子导电和Li+扩散,从而提高其电化学活性;并且添加葡萄糖的Sn-Co/C复合材料电化学性能更好,在电流密度为0.05 m A/cm2条件下的首次可逆放电容量为325 m A·h/g,经过100次循环后的容量保持率达到70.8%,循环性能比Sn-Co合金的提高26.8%,显示出良好的结构稳定性。
文摘以自制焦磷酸盐为主要原料,加入适当的添加剂,对经表面处理的玻璃钢制品进行无氰Cu Zn Sn Co四元合金仿金电镀,讨论了镀液组分及工艺参数对镀层质量的影响。试验结果表明,在温度为30～50℃,电流密度为0.3～0.7A/dm2,pH值为7.0～9.0的条件下,可获得18～24K金色镀层,经有效的后处理工艺,可使镀层色泽均一,性能稳定。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51474107)the Opening Project Fund of Key Laboratory of Common Associated Non-ferrous Metal Resources Pressure Hydrometallurgy Technology(No.yy2016008)
文摘Sn Co alloy nanowires were successfully electrodeposited from Sn Cl2-Co Cl2-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride(EMIC) ionic liquid without a template. The nanowires were obtained from the molar ratio of 5:40:60 for Sn Cl2(25)Co Cl2(25)EMIC at-0.55 V and showed a minimum diameter of about 50 nm and lengths of over 20 μm. The as-fabricated SnCo nanowires were about 70 nm in diameter and featured a Sn/Co weight ratio of 3.85:1, when used as an anode for a Li-ion battery, they presented respective specific capacities of 687 and 678 m Ah·g^(-1) after the first charge and discharge cycle and maintained capacities of about 654 m Ah·g^(-1) after 60 cycles and 539 m Ah·g^(-1) after 80 cycles at a current density of 300 m A·g^(-1). Both the nanowire structure and presence of elemental Co helped buffer large volume changes in the Sn anode during charging and discharging to a certain extent, thereby improving the cycling performance of the Sn anode.
