从罗汉果内生菌中筛选高产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)的菌株进行菌种鉴定,并对其产酶条件进行优化。利用CGTase快速筛选法从罗汉果内生菌中筛选获得一株高产CGTase的菌株,编号为ND-6,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定其为一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌...从罗汉果内生菌中筛选高产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)的菌株进行菌种鉴定,并对其产酶条件进行优化。利用CGTase快速筛选法从罗汉果内生菌中筛选获得一株高产CGTase的菌株,编号为ND-6,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定其为一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。通过单因素和正交试验优化得到其产CGTase条件为1.0%环糊精作碳源,1.0%蛋白胨作氮源,初始p H值为8.0,装液量70 m L/250 m L,发酵温度40℃。在此优化条件下,菌株所产CGTase酶活达到9 753 U/m L,是优化前的1.43倍。展开更多
The traditional technique for asexual propagation of Siraitia grosvenori in vitro is adopted widely by pressing the vine, which has a high risk of carrying viral diseases and limits the production of promoted cultivar...The traditional technique for asexual propagation of Siraitia grosvenori in vitro is adopted widely by pressing the vine, which has a high risk of carrying viral diseases and limits the production of promoted cultivars. So this paper reported in vitro regeneration of S. grosvenori by testing for shoot induction from various explant sources such as leaf, petiole and stem. Several phytohormone combinations of TDZ, BA and IAA were examined for shoot regeneration and NAA or IBA for rooting. The highest shoot induction rate （100% of regeneration frequency and 15.3 shoots per explant） in leaf was obtained by incubation on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg·L^-1 TDZ, 2.0 mg·L^-1 BA and 0.5 mg·L^-1 IAA; unlike shoot regeneration in leaves, the most efficient bud inductions in petiole and stem explants were initiated on MS medium containing 0.2 mg·L^-1 TDZ, 2.0mg·L^-1 BA and 0.5 mg·L^-1 IAA, in addition, adventitious buds in petiole and stem explants needed to be transformed to MS medium for development; optimal root was obtained when shoots were cultured on 1/2MS medum supplemented with 0.5 mg·L^-1 NAA or 0.5 mg·L^-1 IBA.展开更多
文摘从罗汉果内生菌中筛选高产环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(CGTase)的菌株进行菌种鉴定,并对其产酶条件进行优化。利用CGTase快速筛选法从罗汉果内生菌中筛选获得一株高产CGTase的菌株,编号为ND-6,经形态学和分子生物学鉴定其为一株解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。通过单因素和正交试验优化得到其产CGTase条件为1.0%环糊精作碳源,1.0%蛋白胨作氮源,初始p H值为8.0,装液量70 m L/250 m L,发酵温度40℃。在此优化条件下,菌株所产CGTase酶活达到9 753 U/m L,是优化前的1.43倍。
文摘The traditional technique for asexual propagation of Siraitia grosvenori in vitro is adopted widely by pressing the vine, which has a high risk of carrying viral diseases and limits the production of promoted cultivars. So this paper reported in vitro regeneration of S. grosvenori by testing for shoot induction from various explant sources such as leaf, petiole and stem. Several phytohormone combinations of TDZ, BA and IAA were examined for shoot regeneration and NAA or IBA for rooting. The highest shoot induction rate （100% of regeneration frequency and 15.3 shoots per explant） in leaf was obtained by incubation on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg·L^-1 TDZ, 2.0 mg·L^-1 BA and 0.5 mg·L^-1 IAA; unlike shoot regeneration in leaves, the most efficient bud inductions in petiole and stem explants were initiated on MS medium containing 0.2 mg·L^-1 TDZ, 2.0mg·L^-1 BA and 0.5 mg·L^-1 IAA, in addition, adventitious buds in petiole and stem explants needed to be transformed to MS medium for development; optimal root was obtained when shoots were cultured on 1/2MS medum supplemented with 0.5 mg·L^-1 NAA or 0.5 mg·L^-1 IBA.
