The article introduces radon transform of image as well as a method to calculate geometric moments under radon transform. By making use of the anti-interference character of Radontransform, this paper presents a metho...The article introduces radon transform of image as well as a method to calculate geometric moments under radon transform. By making use of the anti-interference character of Radontransform, this paper presents a method of extracting image's moment feature, which can get a moment feature matrix of image under Radon transform, as well as a method to recognize image by using the SV of this matrix.展开更多
The network-based intrusion detection has become common to evaluate machine learning algorithms. Although the KDD Cup’99 Dataset has class imbalance over different intrusion classes, still it plays a significant role...The network-based intrusion detection has become common to evaluate machine learning algorithms. Although the KDD Cup’99 Dataset has class imbalance over different intrusion classes, still it plays a significant role to evaluate machine learning algorithms. In this work, we utilize the singular valued decomposition technique for feature dimension reduction. We further reconstruct the features form reduced features and the selected eigenvectors. The reconstruction loss is used to decide the intrusion class for a given network feature. The intrusion class having the smallest reconstruction loss is accepted as the intrusion class in the network for that sample. The proposed system yield 97.90% accuracy on KDD Cup’99 dataset for the stated task. We have also analyzed the system with individual intrusion categories separately. This analysis suggests having a system with the ensemble of multiple classifiers;therefore we also created a random forest classifier. The random forest classifier performs significantly better than the SVD based system. The random forest classifier achieves 99.99% accuracy for intrusion detection on the same training and testing data set.展开更多
Feature aided design of estimators and guidance laws can significantly improve the interception performance of the terminal guidance system. The achieved enhancement can be effectively assessed by observability analys...Feature aided design of estimators and guidance laws can significantly improve the interception performance of the terminal guidance system. The achieved enhancement can be effectively assessed by observability analysis methods. This paper first analyzes and discusses the existing assessment methods in a typical endgame scenario with target orientation observations. To get over their deficiencies, a novel singular value decomposition（SVD） method is proposed. Employing both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the proposed method can represent the degree of state observability which is enhanced by integrating target features more completely and quantitatively.展开更多
In this paper, three robust zero-watermark algorithms named Direct Current coefficient RElationship (DC-RE), CUmulant combined Singular Value Decomposition (CU-SVD), and CUmulant combined Singular Value Decomposition ...In this paper, three robust zero-watermark algorithms named Direct Current coefficient RElationship (DC-RE), CUmulant combined Singular Value Decomposition (CU-SVD), and CUmulant combined Singular Value Decomposition RElationship (CU-SVD-RE) are proposed. The algorithm DC-RE gets the feature vector from the relationship of DC coefficients between adjacent blocks, CU-SVD gets the feature vector from the singular value of third-order cumulants, while CU-SVD-RE combines the essence of the first two algorithms. Specially, CU-SVD-RE gets the feature vector from the relationship between singular values of third-order cumulants. Being a cross-over studying field of watermarking and cryptography, the zero-watermark algorithms are robust without modifying the carrier. Numerical simulation obviously shows that, under geometric attacks, the performance of CU-SVD-RE and DC-RE algorithm are better and all three proposed algorithms are robust to various attacks, such as median filter, salt and pepper noise, and Gaussian low-pass filter attacks.展开更多
In this paper, a new feature space for PD （partial discharge） signal separation is presented. Three typical PD defects were experimentally reproduced in a laboratory for obtaining independent PD sources. Signals wer...In this paper, a new feature space for PD （partial discharge） signal separation is presented. Three typical PD defects were experimentally reproduced in a laboratory for obtaining independent PD sources. Signals were acquired with a digital storage oscilloscope and then post-processed with DWT （discrete Wavelet transform） for de-noising. The new feature space for PD source separation was constructed with the variance of each Wavelet coefficient vector and was compared with an established feature space for PD source separation; based on the energy of DWT coefficient vectors. After a space reduction by mean of PCA （principal components analysis）, the separation capability among them was measured by comparing the final classification error after training a neural network Results showed that with this new feature space it is possible to separate different sources of PD signals. Later, the feature space proposed was used to separate two PD sources from a real equipment tested. Further analysis on the reduced feature space has shown the band location of PD signals information for separating purpose.展开更多
A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition （DLDA/ESVD） is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directl...A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition （DLDA/ESVD） is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directly uses ESVD to reduce dimension and extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. Then a DLDA algorithm based on column pivoting orthogonal triangular （QR） decomposition and ESVD （DLDA/QR-ESVD） is proposed to improve the performance of the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing a high-dimensional low rank matrix, which uses column pivoting QR decomposition to reduce dimension and ESVD to extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. The experimental results on ORL, FERET and YALE face databases show that the proposed two algorithms can achieve almost the same performance and outperform the conventional DLDA algorithm in terms of computational complexity and training time. In addition, the experimental results on random data matrices show that the DLDA/QR-ESVD algorithm achieves better performance than the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing high-dimensional low rank matrices.展开更多
对于一些复杂信号中的弱故障特征信息,以往的两种小波—奇异值分解(Singular value decompositiom,SVD)组合模式的特征提取效果不佳,从小波的频率窗特性出发分析了出现这种问题的原因,进而对复杂信号的奇异值分布规律进行研究,据此提出...对于一些复杂信号中的弱故障特征信息,以往的两种小波—奇异值分解(Singular value decompositiom,SVD)组合模式的特征提取效果不佳,从小波的频率窗特性出发分析了出现这种问题的原因,进而对复杂信号的奇异值分布规律进行研究,据此提出一种新的小波-SVD差分谱组合模式。对原始信号做小波分解得到一系列细节信号后,不再将这些信号简单地排列成矩阵,而是利用每个细节信号构造特定结构的Hankel矩阵,再通过SVD对每个矩阵做正交化分解,并利用奇异值差分谱来选择特征奇异值进行SVD重构,由此实现对弱故障特征信息的提取。对一个轴承振动信号的处理结果证实该方法对复杂信号中的弱故障特征信息具有优良的提取效果,其获得的故障特征波形非常清晰,克服了以往小波-SVD组合模式对弱故障特征提取效果不佳的缺陷。展开更多
针对随机噪声干扰滚动轴承故障特征信号提取这一问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)滤波降噪与局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)相结合的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先对原始振动信号在相空间重...针对随机噪声干扰滚动轴承故障特征信号提取这一问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)滤波降噪与局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)相结合的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先对原始振动信号在相空间重构Hankel矩阵并利用SVD方法进行降噪处理,再对降噪后的信号进行LMD分解,将多分量的调制信号分解成一系列生产函数(Product function,PF)之和,最后结合共振解调技术对PF分量进行包络谱分析提取故障特征频率。通过数值仿真和实际轴承故障数据的分析对比,表明该方法提高了LMD的分解能力,可有效辨别出滚动轴承实测信号的典型故障,提高滚动轴承故障的诊断效果。展开更多
文摘The article introduces radon transform of image as well as a method to calculate geometric moments under radon transform. By making use of the anti-interference character of Radontransform, this paper presents a method of extracting image's moment feature, which can get a moment feature matrix of image under Radon transform, as well as a method to recognize image by using the SV of this matrix.
文摘The network-based intrusion detection has become common to evaluate machine learning algorithms. Although the KDD Cup’99 Dataset has class imbalance over different intrusion classes, still it plays a significant role to evaluate machine learning algorithms. In this work, we utilize the singular valued decomposition technique for feature dimension reduction. We further reconstruct the features form reduced features and the selected eigenvectors. The reconstruction loss is used to decide the intrusion class for a given network feature. The intrusion class having the smallest reconstruction loss is accepted as the intrusion class in the network for that sample. The proposed system yield 97.90% accuracy on KDD Cup’99 dataset for the stated task. We have also analyzed the system with individual intrusion categories separately. This analysis suggests having a system with the ensemble of multiple classifiers;therefore we also created a random forest classifier. The random forest classifier performs significantly better than the SVD based system. The random forest classifier achieves 99.99% accuracy for intrusion detection on the same training and testing data set.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61101186)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20134307110012)
文摘Feature aided design of estimators and guidance laws can significantly improve the interception performance of the terminal guidance system. The achieved enhancement can be effectively assessed by observability analysis methods. This paper first analyzes and discusses the existing assessment methods in a typical endgame scenario with target orientation observations. To get over their deficiencies, a novel singular value decomposition（SVD） method is proposed. Employing both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, the proposed method can represent the degree of state observability which is enhanced by integrating target features more completely and quantitatively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60672095, 60972165, and 61071111)the National High Technology Project of China (No. 2007AA-11Z210)+2 种基金the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20100092120012 and 20070286004)the Foundation of High Technology Project in Jiangsu Provincethe Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK2010240)
文摘In this paper, three robust zero-watermark algorithms named Direct Current coefficient RElationship (DC-RE), CUmulant combined Singular Value Decomposition (CU-SVD), and CUmulant combined Singular Value Decomposition RElationship (CU-SVD-RE) are proposed. The algorithm DC-RE gets the feature vector from the relationship of DC coefficients between adjacent blocks, CU-SVD gets the feature vector from the singular value of third-order cumulants, while CU-SVD-RE combines the essence of the first two algorithms. Specially, CU-SVD-RE gets the feature vector from the relationship between singular values of third-order cumulants. Being a cross-over studying field of watermarking and cryptography, the zero-watermark algorithms are robust without modifying the carrier. Numerical simulation obviously shows that, under geometric attacks, the performance of CU-SVD-RE and DC-RE algorithm are better and all three proposed algorithms are robust to various attacks, such as median filter, salt and pepper noise, and Gaussian low-pass filter attacks.
文摘In this paper, a new feature space for PD （partial discharge） signal separation is presented. Three typical PD defects were experimentally reproduced in a laboratory for obtaining independent PD sources. Signals were acquired with a digital storage oscilloscope and then post-processed with DWT （discrete Wavelet transform） for de-noising. The new feature space for PD source separation was constructed with the variance of each Wavelet coefficient vector and was compared with an established feature space for PD source separation; based on the energy of DWT coefficient vectors. After a space reduction by mean of PCA （principal components analysis）, the separation capability among them was measured by comparing the final classification error after training a neural network Results showed that with this new feature space it is possible to separate different sources of PD signals. Later, the feature space proposed was used to separate two PD sources from a real equipment tested. Further analysis on the reduced feature space has shown the band location of PD signals information for separating purpose.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61374194)
文摘A direct linear discriminant analysis algorithm based on economic singular value decomposition （DLDA/ESVD） is proposed to address the computationally complex problem of the conventional DLDA algorithm, which directly uses ESVD to reduce dimension and extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. Then a DLDA algorithm based on column pivoting orthogonal triangular （QR） decomposition and ESVD （DLDA/QR-ESVD） is proposed to improve the performance of the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing a high-dimensional low rank matrix, which uses column pivoting QR decomposition to reduce dimension and ESVD to extract eigenvectors corresponding to nonzero eigenvalues. The experimental results on ORL, FERET and YALE face databases show that the proposed two algorithms can achieve almost the same performance and outperform the conventional DLDA algorithm in terms of computational complexity and training time. In addition, the experimental results on random data matrices show that the DLDA/QR-ESVD algorithm achieves better performance than the DLDA/ESVD algorithm by processing high-dimensional low rank matrices.
文摘对于一些复杂信号中的弱故障特征信息,以往的两种小波—奇异值分解(Singular value decompositiom,SVD)组合模式的特征提取效果不佳,从小波的频率窗特性出发分析了出现这种问题的原因,进而对复杂信号的奇异值分布规律进行研究,据此提出一种新的小波-SVD差分谱组合模式。对原始信号做小波分解得到一系列细节信号后,不再将这些信号简单地排列成矩阵,而是利用每个细节信号构造特定结构的Hankel矩阵,再通过SVD对每个矩阵做正交化分解,并利用奇异值差分谱来选择特征奇异值进行SVD重构,由此实现对弱故障特征信息的提取。对一个轴承振动信号的处理结果证实该方法对复杂信号中的弱故障特征信息具有优良的提取效果,其获得的故障特征波形非常清晰,克服了以往小波-SVD组合模式对弱故障特征提取效果不佳的缺陷。
文摘针对随机噪声干扰滚动轴承故障特征信号提取这一问题,提出一种基于奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)滤波降噪与局域均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)相结合的故障特征提取方法。该方法首先对原始振动信号在相空间重构Hankel矩阵并利用SVD方法进行降噪处理,再对降噪后的信号进行LMD分解,将多分量的调制信号分解成一系列生产函数(Product function,PF)之和,最后结合共振解调技术对PF分量进行包络谱分析提取故障特征频率。通过数值仿真和实际轴承故障数据的分析对比,表明该方法提高了LMD的分解能力,可有效辨别出滚动轴承实测信号的典型故障,提高滚动轴承故障的诊断效果。
