We assume that X is a normed linear space, W and M are subspaces of X. We develop a theory of best simultaneous approximation in quotient spaces and introduce equivalent assertions between the subspaces W and W ＋ M a...We assume that X is a normed linear space, W and M are subspaces of X. We develop a theory of best simultaneous approximation in quotient spaces and introduce equivalent assertions between the subspaces W and W ＋ M and the quotient space W/M.展开更多
In this paper, we shall introduce and characterize simultaneous quasi-Chebyshev （and weakly-Chebyshev） subspaces of normed spaces with respect to a bounded set S by using elements of the dual space.
As serious but neglected public health problems, poor quality medicines, i.e. for antimalarial medicines, urged to be fought. One of the approaches is to consider the analytical chemistry and separative techniques. In...As serious but neglected public health problems, poor quality medicines, i.e. for antimalarial medicines, urged to be fought. One of the approaches is to consider the analytical chemistry and separative techniques. In this study, a generic liquid chromatographic method was firstly developed for the purpose of screening 8 antimalarial active ingredients, namely amodiaquine (AQ), piperaquine (PPQ), sulfalene (SL), pyrimethamine (PM), lumefantrine (LF), artesunate (AS), artemether (AM) and dihydroartemisinine (DHA) by applying DoE/DS optimization strategy. Since the method was not totally satisfying in terms of peak separation, further experiments were undergone applying the same development strategy while splitting the 8 ingredients into five groups. Excellent prediction was observed prior to correlation between retention times of predicted and observed separation conditions. Then, a successful geometric transfer was realized to reduce the analysis time focusing on the simultaneous quantification of two WHO’s recommended ACTs in anti-malarial fixed-dose combination (AM-LF and AS-AQ) in tablets. The optimal separation was achieved using an isocratic elution of methanol-ammonium formate buffer (pH 2.8;10 mM) (82.5:17.5, v/v) at 0.6 ml/min through a C18 column (100 mm × 3.5 mm, 3.5 μm) thermostated at 25℃. After a successful validation stage based on the total error approach, the method was applied to determine the content of AM/LF or AS/AQ in seven brands of antimalarial tablets currently marketed in West, Central and East Africa. Satisfying results were obtained compared to the claimed contents.展开更多
针对在多歧义场景下移动机器人VSLAM(visual simultaneous localization and mapping)的闭环检测问题,提出了一种基于空间位置不确定性约束的改进闭环检测算法.首先针对ICP(迭代最近点)算法点云配准环节提出新的距离函数,弥补了欧氏距...针对在多歧义场景下移动机器人VSLAM(visual simultaneous localization and mapping)的闭环检测问题,提出了一种基于空间位置不确定性约束的改进闭环检测算法.首先针对ICP(迭代最近点)算法点云配准环节提出新的距离函数,弥补了欧氏距离与马氏距离的不足.其次,基于特征点的空间位置不确定性,建立视觉里程计累积误差模型并采用卡尔曼滤波减小误差.然后,根据视觉里程计累积误差模型给出闭环检测的空间范围约束.最后,根据闭环检测结果修正累积误差,进一步缩小闭环检测范围.一方面,改进算法限制了闭环检测的范围,提高了实时性;另一方面,空间约束有效排除了大部分的感知歧义,提高了闭环检测的准确率.数据集和实际场景下的对比实验均表明,对于感知歧义场景,本文提出的闭环检测算法在保证一定的召回率下,准确率明显高于IAB-MAP、FAB-MAP和RTAB-MAP,并且表现出良好的实时性;对于复杂室内场景,本文算法也有着较好的实时性和准确率.展开更多
为了比较不同萃取方法对茯砖茶挥发性成分的萃取效果,找到更适合茯砖茶挥发性成分分析的萃取方法,采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(Gas Chromatography-triple Quadrupole Series Mass Spectrometry,GC-QQQ-MS)比较分析了同时蒸馏萃取...为了比较不同萃取方法对茯砖茶挥发性成分的萃取效果,找到更适合茯砖茶挥发性成分分析的萃取方法,采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(Gas Chromatography-triple Quadrupole Series Mass Spectrometry,GC-QQQ-MS)比较分析了同时蒸馏萃取法(Simultaneous Distillation Extraction,SDE)和顶空固相微萃取法(Head Space Solid-phase Microextraction,HS-SPME)提取茯砖茶挥发性成分的效果。结果表明:两种方法提取到的茯砖茶挥发性成分差异明显,两种方法共提取出90种挥发性成分,共有成分40种。其中SDE法提取到79种,以碳氢化合物、杂氧化合物、酮类和酚类为主;主要化合物有植酮、雪松醇、棕榈酸、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、二苯并呋喃、菲、香叶基丙酮、邻苯二甲醚、邻甲酚、联苯等。HS-SPME法提取到50种,以碳氢化合物、杂氧化合物、酮类和酚类为主;主要化合物有咖啡因、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、二苯并呋喃、二氢猕猴桃内酯、联苯、香叶基丙酮、植酮、雪松醇、菲、1,2,3-三甲氧基苯等。两种方法各有优劣,相互补充,结合分析可为茯砖茶挥发性成分鉴定提供更全面、更完整、更准确的信息。展开更多
Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)architecture is commonly applied in wireless sensors or Internet of Things(IoT)devices,providing both wireless power sources and communication channels.Howeve...Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)architecture is commonly applied in wireless sensors or Internet of Things(IoT)devices,providing both wireless power sources and communication channels.However,the traditional SWIPT transmitter usually suffers from cross-talk distortion caused by the high peak-to-average power ratio of the input signal and the reduction of power amplifier efficiency.This paper proposes a SWIPT transmitting architecture based on an asynchronous space-time-coding digital metasurface(ASTCM).High-efficiency simultaneous transfer of information and power is achieved via energy distribution and information processing of the wireless monophonic signal reflected from the metasurface.We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method through theoretical derivations and experimental verification,which is therefore believed to have great potential in wireless communications and the IoT devices.展开更多
On the basis of using entropy weight method to measure China’s education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization evaluation indicators, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong,...On the basis of using entropy weight method to measure China’s education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization evaluation indicators, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from 2012 to 2021, a spatial panel simultaneous equation model is constructed based on adjacency matrix, geographical distance matrix and economic geographical distance matrix deeply study the interaction mechanism and spatial spillover effects between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization through the generalized spatial three-stage least squares method (GS3SLS). The results indicate that there is a significant spatial spillover effect and a positive spatial correlation between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and there is a significant interactive effect between the two variables, while promoting each other positively. Therefore, the government should clarify the deep relationship between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization based on the current background, and better consolidate and expand the effective connection between the achievements of education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.展开更多
文摘We assume that X is a normed linear space, W and M are subspaces of X. We develop a theory of best simultaneous approximation in quotient spaces and introduce equivalent assertions between the subspaces W and W ＋ M and the quotient space W/M.
文摘In this paper, we shall introduce and characterize simultaneous quasi-Chebyshev （and weakly-Chebyshev） subspaces of normed spaces with respect to a bounded set S by using elements of the dual space.
文摘As serious but neglected public health problems, poor quality medicines, i.e. for antimalarial medicines, urged to be fought. One of the approaches is to consider the analytical chemistry and separative techniques. In this study, a generic liquid chromatographic method was firstly developed for the purpose of screening 8 antimalarial active ingredients, namely amodiaquine (AQ), piperaquine (PPQ), sulfalene (SL), pyrimethamine (PM), lumefantrine (LF), artesunate (AS), artemether (AM) and dihydroartemisinine (DHA) by applying DoE/DS optimization strategy. Since the method was not totally satisfying in terms of peak separation, further experiments were undergone applying the same development strategy while splitting the 8 ingredients into five groups. Excellent prediction was observed prior to correlation between retention times of predicted and observed separation conditions. Then, a successful geometric transfer was realized to reduce the analysis time focusing on the simultaneous quantification of two WHO’s recommended ACTs in anti-malarial fixed-dose combination (AM-LF and AS-AQ) in tablets. The optimal separation was achieved using an isocratic elution of methanol-ammonium formate buffer (pH 2.8;10 mM) (82.5:17.5, v/v) at 0.6 ml/min through a C18 column (100 mm × 3.5 mm, 3.5 μm) thermostated at 25℃. After a successful validation stage based on the total error approach, the method was applied to determine the content of AM/LF or AS/AQ in seven brands of antimalarial tablets currently marketed in West, Central and East Africa. Satisfying results were obtained compared to the claimed contents.
文摘针对在多歧义场景下移动机器人VSLAM(visual simultaneous localization and mapping)的闭环检测问题,提出了一种基于空间位置不确定性约束的改进闭环检测算法.首先针对ICP(迭代最近点)算法点云配准环节提出新的距离函数,弥补了欧氏距离与马氏距离的不足.其次,基于特征点的空间位置不确定性,建立视觉里程计累积误差模型并采用卡尔曼滤波减小误差.然后,根据视觉里程计累积误差模型给出闭环检测的空间范围约束.最后,根据闭环检测结果修正累积误差,进一步缩小闭环检测范围.一方面,改进算法限制了闭环检测的范围,提高了实时性;另一方面,空间约束有效排除了大部分的感知歧义,提高了闭环检测的准确率.数据集和实际场景下的对比实验均表明,对于感知歧义场景,本文提出的闭环检测算法在保证一定的召回率下,准确率明显高于IAB-MAP、FAB-MAP和RTAB-MAP,并且表现出良好的实时性;对于复杂室内场景,本文算法也有着较好的实时性和准确率.
文摘为了比较不同萃取方法对茯砖茶挥发性成分的萃取效果,找到更适合茯砖茶挥发性成分分析的萃取方法,采用气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(Gas Chromatography-triple Quadrupole Series Mass Spectrometry,GC-QQQ-MS)比较分析了同时蒸馏萃取法(Simultaneous Distillation Extraction,SDE)和顶空固相微萃取法(Head Space Solid-phase Microextraction,HS-SPME)提取茯砖茶挥发性成分的效果。结果表明:两种方法提取到的茯砖茶挥发性成分差异明显,两种方法共提取出90种挥发性成分,共有成分40种。其中SDE法提取到79种,以碳氢化合物、杂氧化合物、酮类和酚类为主;主要化合物有植酮、雪松醇、棕榈酸、2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚、二苯并呋喃、菲、香叶基丙酮、邻苯二甲醚、邻甲酚、联苯等。HS-SPME法提取到50种,以碳氢化合物、杂氧化合物、酮类和酚类为主;主要化合物有咖啡因、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、二苯并呋喃、二氢猕猴桃内酯、联苯、香叶基丙酮、植酮、雪松醇、菲、1,2,3-三甲氧基苯等。两种方法各有优劣,相互补充,结合分析可为茯砖茶挥发性成分鉴定提供更全面、更完整、更准确的信息。
基金supported by the Program of Song Shan Laboratory(included in the management of Major Science and Technology Program of Henan Province)(Nos.221100211300-03 and 221100211300-02)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFA0701904)+5 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62288101,61731010,62201139,and U22A2001)the 111 Project(No.111-2-05)the Jiangsu Province Frontier Leading Technology Basic Research Project(No.BK20212002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2242022k60003)the National Natural Science Foundation(NSFC)for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(No.62225108)the Southeast University-China Mobile Research Institute Joint Innovation Center(No.R207010101125D9).
文摘Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)architecture is commonly applied in wireless sensors or Internet of Things(IoT)devices,providing both wireless power sources and communication channels.However,the traditional SWIPT transmitter usually suffers from cross-talk distortion caused by the high peak-to-average power ratio of the input signal and the reduction of power amplifier efficiency.This paper proposes a SWIPT transmitting architecture based on an asynchronous space-time-coding digital metasurface(ASTCM).High-efficiency simultaneous transfer of information and power is achieved via energy distribution and information processing of the wireless monophonic signal reflected from the metasurface.We demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method through theoretical derivations and experimental verification,which is therefore believed to have great potential in wireless communications and the IoT devices.
文摘On the basis of using entropy weight method to measure China’s education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization evaluation indicators, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China (excluding Xizang, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from 2012 to 2021, a spatial panel simultaneous equation model is constructed based on adjacency matrix, geographical distance matrix and economic geographical distance matrix deeply study the interaction mechanism and spatial spillover effects between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization through the generalized spatial three-stage least squares method (GS3SLS). The results indicate that there is a significant spatial spillover effect and a positive spatial correlation between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and there is a significant interactive effect between the two variables, while promoting each other positively. Therefore, the government should clarify the deep relationship between education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization based on the current background, and better consolidate and expand the effective connection between the achievements of education poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
