For composite electromagnetic(EM)scattering from rough surface and target above it in near-field condition,modified shooting and bouncing ray(SBR)method and integral equation method(IEM),which are analytic methods com...For composite electromagnetic(EM)scattering from rough surface and target above it in near-field condition,modified shooting and bouncing ray(SBR)method and integral equation method(IEM),which are analytic methods combined with two-scale model for rough surface,are proposed to solve the composite near-field scattering problems.And the modified method is verified in effectiveness and accuracy by comparing the simulation results with measured results.Finally,the composite near-fielding scattering characteristics of a slanted plane and rough water surface below are obtained by using the proposed methods,and the dynamic tendency of composite scattering characteristics versus near-fielding distance is analyzed,which may have practical contribution to engineering programs in need of radar targets near-field characteristics under extra-low-altitude conditions.展开更多
As a marked extension of the traditional MoM-PO （method of moment-physical optics） hybrid method, a new hybridization of PO, SBR, and MoM （MoM-SBR/PO） is presented to calculate the multireflection contribution in ...As a marked extension of the traditional MoM-PO （method of moment-physical optics） hybrid method, a new hybridization of PO, SBR, and MoM （MoM-SBR/PO） is presented to calculate the multireflection contribution in the PO region efficiently by introducing the method of SBR based on RDN notion, which avoids the time-consuming iterative procedure and the choice of proper Green＇s function. As compared with the traditional MoM-PO hybrid method, the calculation efficiency of the proposed method is greatly improved, and its validity is verified by numerical results.展开更多
主动式微波成像技术是以电磁波为媒介观察被测目标散射场并形成图像的手段.传统微波成像算法忽略了电磁波在目标内部结构中的耦合,导致包含多次散射的凹腔结构成像结果中往往伴随着十分严重的成像伪影.本文基于射线追踪原理,推导了圆柱...主动式微波成像技术是以电磁波为媒介观察被测目标散射场并形成图像的手段.传统微波成像算法忽略了电磁波在目标内部结构中的耦合,导致包含多次散射的凹腔结构成像结果中往往伴随着十分严重的成像伪影.本文基于射线追踪原理,推导了圆柱扫描下二面角目标电磁波的传播规律.依据弹跳射线(shooting and bouncing rays,SBR)法中的相关思想,建立了典型凹腔结构的正向和逆向三维散射模型,并设计了完整的数据处理流程.仿真和实验结果表明了所提算法的有效性,为解决更复杂腔体的精准成像问题提供了基础.展开更多
针对计算效率是制约射线追踪（shooting and bouncing ray,SBR）法在复杂外形飞行器目标上应用的主要因素,在射线管口面确定和反射点求解两方面给出效率改进措施。把目标面元数据变换到入射坐标系中,在入射平面上投影并划分射线带,根据...针对计算效率是制约射线追踪（shooting and bouncing ray,SBR）法在复杂外形飞行器目标上应用的主要因素,在射线管口面确定和反射点求解两方面给出效率改进措施。把目标面元数据变换到入射坐标系中,在入射平面上投影并划分射线带,根据所有面元投影数据找到射线带的两个端点,所有射线带的集合即为射线管口面。对复杂外形飞行器目标在每个射线带上设置多个片段,完全避免不与目标相交的废射线管的产生。坐标变换之后入射方向与一根坐标轴平行,采用分组法加速第一次求交判断。在第二次及以后的求交判断中,根据射线方向将目标所在空间分为可见区和不可见区,仅对可见区的面元进行求交判断。对具有耦合特性的复杂外形飞行器目标进行了编程计算,对比分析了两种求交判断加速方法的效果,讨论了分组边长对分组法效率的影响。计算结果显示,该方法对复杂外形飞行器目标的计算效率为普通SBR法的7~8倍。展开更多
针对射线追踪法(shooting and bouncing ray,SBR)中反射路径计算,提出了采用反射张量表示单次和多次反射作用的方法,并进行了详细推导。对于同一反射路径,射线方向、极化方向的变化可以用同一个张量与原方向的点积表示。通过分析张量的...针对射线追踪法(shooting and bouncing ray,SBR)中反射路径计算,提出了采用反射张量表示单次和多次反射作用的方法,并进行了详细推导。对于同一反射路径,射线方向、极化方向的变化可以用同一个张量与原方向的点积表示。通过分析张量的运算,研究了单站情形不同极化下射线追踪法计算结果。算例表明,反射张量表示方法用于射线追踪法正确、有效,可方便地对各种构型的散射目标进行分析研究。展开更多
传统的基于弹跳射线(shooting and bouncing ray,SBR)技术的散射中心提取方法只考虑了理想点模型,但理想点模型无法描述散射中心的频率依赖特性。对此,提出一种基于弹跳射线技术的三维几何绕射理论(geometrical theory of diffraction,G...传统的基于弹跳射线(shooting and bouncing ray,SBR)技术的散射中心提取方法只考虑了理想点模型,但理想点模型无法描述散射中心的频率依赖特性。对此,提出一种基于弹跳射线技术的三维几何绕射理论(geometrical theory of diffraction,GTD)模型构建方法,在通过传统方法获取的理想点模型的基础上,利用射线管数据正向推算散射中心的频率依赖参数并修正其径向位置,实现了高精度三维GTD模型构建。仿真结果表明,点频、单视角下构建的三维GTD模型不仅能准确重构相同条件下的雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS),还能实现宽带RCS外推,能够满足目标宽带散射数据高效压缩和快速重构的应用需求。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61372033).
文摘For composite electromagnetic(EM)scattering from rough surface and target above it in near-field condition,modified shooting and bouncing ray(SBR)method and integral equation method(IEM),which are analytic methods combined with two-scale model for rough surface,are proposed to solve the composite near-field scattering problems.And the modified method is verified in effectiveness and accuracy by comparing the simulation results with measured results.Finally,the composite near-fielding scattering characteristics of a slanted plane and rough water surface below are obtained by using the proposed methods,and the dynamic tendency of composite scattering characteristics versus near-fielding distance is analyzed,which may have practical contribution to engineering programs in need of radar targets near-field characteristics under extra-low-altitude conditions.
文摘As a marked extension of the traditional MoM-PO （method of moment-physical optics） hybrid method, a new hybridization of PO, SBR, and MoM （MoM-SBR/PO） is presented to calculate the multireflection contribution in the PO region efficiently by introducing the method of SBR based on RDN notion, which avoids the time-consuming iterative procedure and the choice of proper Green＇s function. As compared with the traditional MoM-PO hybrid method, the calculation efficiency of the proposed method is greatly improved, and its validity is verified by numerical results.
文摘主动式微波成像技术是以电磁波为媒介观察被测目标散射场并形成图像的手段.传统微波成像算法忽略了电磁波在目标内部结构中的耦合,导致包含多次散射的凹腔结构成像结果中往往伴随着十分严重的成像伪影.本文基于射线追踪原理,推导了圆柱扫描下二面角目标电磁波的传播规律.依据弹跳射线(shooting and bouncing rays,SBR)法中的相关思想,建立了典型凹腔结构的正向和逆向三维散射模型,并设计了完整的数据处理流程.仿真和实验结果表明了所提算法的有效性,为解决更复杂腔体的精准成像问题提供了基础.
文摘针对计算效率是制约射线追踪（shooting and bouncing ray,SBR）法在复杂外形飞行器目标上应用的主要因素,在射线管口面确定和反射点求解两方面给出效率改进措施。把目标面元数据变换到入射坐标系中,在入射平面上投影并划分射线带,根据所有面元投影数据找到射线带的两个端点,所有射线带的集合即为射线管口面。对复杂外形飞行器目标在每个射线带上设置多个片段,完全避免不与目标相交的废射线管的产生。坐标变换之后入射方向与一根坐标轴平行,采用分组法加速第一次求交判断。在第二次及以后的求交判断中,根据射线方向将目标所在空间分为可见区和不可见区,仅对可见区的面元进行求交判断。对具有耦合特性的复杂外形飞行器目标进行了编程计算,对比分析了两种求交判断加速方法的效果,讨论了分组边长对分组法效率的影响。计算结果显示,该方法对复杂外形飞行器目标的计算效率为普通SBR法的7~8倍。
文摘针对射线追踪法(shooting and bouncing ray,SBR)中反射路径计算,提出了采用反射张量表示单次和多次反射作用的方法,并进行了详细推导。对于同一反射路径,射线方向、极化方向的变化可以用同一个张量与原方向的点积表示。通过分析张量的运算,研究了单站情形不同极化下射线追踪法计算结果。算例表明,反射张量表示方法用于射线追踪法正确、有效,可方便地对各种构型的散射目标进行分析研究。
文摘传统的基于弹跳射线(shooting and bouncing ray,SBR)技术的散射中心提取方法只考虑了理想点模型,但理想点模型无法描述散射中心的频率依赖特性。对此,提出一种基于弹跳射线技术的三维几何绕射理论(geometrical theory of diffraction,GTD)模型构建方法,在通过传统方法获取的理想点模型的基础上,利用射线管数据正向推算散射中心的频率依赖参数并修正其径向位置,实现了高精度三维GTD模型构建。仿真结果表明,点频、单视角下构建的三维GTD模型不仅能准确重构相同条件下的雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS),还能实现宽带RCS外推,能够满足目标宽带散射数据高效压缩和快速重构的应用需求。
