Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is one of the most frequent malignant tumors and is the second most common cause of cancer death in China. Therefore, it is very important to detect this disease and the recurrence at ...Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is one of the most frequent malignant tumors and is the second most common cause of cancer death in China. Therefore, it is very important to detect this disease and the recurrence at its earlier period. Serum tumor markers, as the effective method for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma for a long time, could be divided into 4 categories： oncofetal antigens and glycoprotein antigens; enzymes and isoenzymes; genes; and cytokines. Serum alpha fetoprotein （AFP） is the most widely used tumor marker in detecting patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, and has been proven to have capability of prefiguring the prognosis. However, it has been indicated that AFP-L3 and DCP excel AFP in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from nonmalignant hepatopathy and detecting small hepatocellular carcinoma. Some tumor markers, such as human cervical cancer oncogene and human telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA, have also been indicated to have higher accuracies than AFP. Furthermore, some other tumor markers, such as glypican-3, gamma-glutamyl transferase Ⅱ, alpha-Ifucosidase, transforming growth factor-beta1, tumorspecific growth factor, have been indicated to be available supplementaries to AFP in the detection. AFP mRNA has been shown to correlate with the metastasis and recurrence of HCC, and it may be the most useful marker to prefigure the prognosis. Some other markers, such as gamma-glutamyl transferase mRNA, vascular endothelial growth factor, and interleukin-8, could also be used as available prognostic indicators, and the simultaneous determination of AFP and these markers may detect the recurrence of HCC at its earlier period.展开更多
采用基于超高效液相色谱与串联四级杆飞行时间质谱仪(Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry,UPLC/Q-TOF-MS)联用技术的代谢组学方法,通过分析大鼠血清内源性代谢物的变化...采用基于超高效液相色谱与串联四级杆飞行时间质谱仪(Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry,UPLC/Q-TOF-MS)联用技术的代谢组学方法,通过分析大鼠血清内源性代谢物的变化,研究五味子治疗糖尿病肾病的作用机制。利用高脂高糖饲料喂养并腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病大鼠模型。给药12周后,采用试剂盒方法测定尿蛋白、尿肌酐的含量,结果表明五味子水提取物可以显著降低模型动物的尿蛋白含量(p<0.05),对糖尿病大鼠肾病并发症具有一定的改善作用。采用UPLC/Q-TOF-MS方法分析了五味子对糖尿病肾病大鼠的血清代谢轮廓,分析了健康组、模型组和五味子给药组的大鼠血清,采用偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Partial least squares discriminant analysis,PLS-DA)进行数据分析。PLS-DA得分图显示健康组、模型组和五味子组的代谢轮廓有显著差别,根据正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)载荷图筛选,将对各组分离贡献大的化合物的串联质谱分析数据,经Human Metabolome Database(HMDB)等数据库检索,进行质谱信息匹配,鉴定出黄尿酸、油酰胺、棕榈酰胺、尿酸、5-羟基己酸、硫酸对甲酚、对甲酚葡萄糖苷酸7种内源性代谢物为生物标记物。研究结果表明五味子通过影响色氨酸代谢、嘌呤代谢、肠内菌代谢、脂肪酸代谢等通路对糖尿病肾病发挥治疗作用,其中嘌呤代谢、肠内菌代谢通路可能是五味子发挥治疗作用的重要途径。展开更多
文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is one of the most frequent malignant tumors and is the second most common cause of cancer death in China. Therefore, it is very important to detect this disease and the recurrence at its earlier period. Serum tumor markers, as the effective method for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma for a long time, could be divided into 4 categories： oncofetal antigens and glycoprotein antigens; enzymes and isoenzymes; genes; and cytokines. Serum alpha fetoprotein （AFP） is the most widely used tumor marker in detecting patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, and has been proven to have capability of prefiguring the prognosis. However, it has been indicated that AFP-L3 and DCP excel AFP in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from nonmalignant hepatopathy and detecting small hepatocellular carcinoma. Some tumor markers, such as human cervical cancer oncogene and human telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA, have also been indicated to have higher accuracies than AFP. Furthermore, some other tumor markers, such as glypican-3, gamma-glutamyl transferase Ⅱ, alpha-Ifucosidase, transforming growth factor-beta1, tumorspecific growth factor, have been indicated to be available supplementaries to AFP in the detection. AFP mRNA has been shown to correlate with the metastasis and recurrence of HCC, and it may be the most useful marker to prefigure the prognosis. Some other markers, such as gamma-glutamyl transferase mRNA, vascular endothelial growth factor, and interleukin-8, could also be used as available prognostic indicators, and the simultaneous determination of AFP and these markers may detect the recurrence of HCC at its earlier period.
文摘采用基于超高效液相色谱与串联四级杆飞行时间质谱仪(Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry,UPLC/Q-TOF-MS)联用技术的代谢组学方法,通过分析大鼠血清内源性代谢物的变化,研究五味子治疗糖尿病肾病的作用机制。利用高脂高糖饲料喂养并腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病大鼠模型。给药12周后,采用试剂盒方法测定尿蛋白、尿肌酐的含量,结果表明五味子水提取物可以显著降低模型动物的尿蛋白含量(p<0.05),对糖尿病大鼠肾病并发症具有一定的改善作用。采用UPLC/Q-TOF-MS方法分析了五味子对糖尿病肾病大鼠的血清代谢轮廓,分析了健康组、模型组和五味子给药组的大鼠血清,采用偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Partial least squares discriminant analysis,PLS-DA)进行数据分析。PLS-DA得分图显示健康组、模型组和五味子组的代谢轮廓有显著差别,根据正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(Orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA)载荷图筛选,将对各组分离贡献大的化合物的串联质谱分析数据,经Human Metabolome Database(HMDB)等数据库检索,进行质谱信息匹配,鉴定出黄尿酸、油酰胺、棕榈酰胺、尿酸、5-羟基己酸、硫酸对甲酚、对甲酚葡萄糖苷酸7种内源性代谢物为生物标记物。研究结果表明五味子通过影响色氨酸代谢、嘌呤代谢、肠内菌代谢、脂肪酸代谢等通路对糖尿病肾病发挥治疗作用,其中嘌呤代谢、肠内菌代谢通路可能是五味子发挥治疗作用的重要途径。
