Cuckoo search (CS), inspired by the obligate brood parasitic behavior of some cuckoo species, iteratively uses L6vy flights random walk (LFRW) and biased/selective random walk (BSRW) to search for new solutions....Cuckoo search (CS), inspired by the obligate brood parasitic behavior of some cuckoo species, iteratively uses L6vy flights random walk (LFRW) and biased/selective random walk (BSRW) to search for new solutions. In this study, we seek a simple strategy to set the scaling factor in LFRW, which can vary the scaling factor to achieve better performance. However, choosing the best scaling factor for each problem is intractable. Thus, we propose a varied scal- ing factor (VSF) strategy that samples a value from the range [0,1] uniformly at random for each iteration. In addition, we integrate the VSF strategy into several advanced CS vari- ants. Extensive experiments are conducted on three groups of benchmark functions including 18 common test functions, 25 functions proposed in CEC 2005, and 28 functions intro- duced in CEC 2013. Experimental results demonstrate the ef- fectiveness of the VSF strategy.展开更多
南水北调工程向华北输水与地下水压采的实施,一定程度改变了海河平原供用水格局,影响了海河平原的地下水储量。准确监测地下水储量变化是水安全保障和地下水战略储备的基础。本研究以水资源公报数据为基准,比较了重力卫星(GRACE)不同的...南水北调工程向华北输水与地下水压采的实施,一定程度改变了海河平原供用水格局,影响了海河平原的地下水储量。准确监测地下水储量变化是水安全保障和地下水战略储备的基础。本研究以水资源公报数据为基准,比较了重力卫星(GRACE)不同的信号处理方法和相关产品,反演了2003—2020年海河流域总水储量及其平原区地下水储量变化,分析了海河流域2000—2019年供用水结构变化和水量平衡关系,量化了总水储量变化对流域蒸散发估算的影响。结果表明:GRACE JPL Mascons数据反演的海河平原地下水储量变化与水资源公报数据的决定系数最高;2003—2020年海河平原地下水储量总体分3阶段呈下降趋势,2003—2011年、2012—2015年和2016—2020年的下降速率分别约为-23.9±1.3亿m^(3)a、-75.5±5.3亿m^(3)a、-37.3±2.6亿m^(3)a;在不考虑海河流域年总水储量变化条件下估算的2003—2019年多年平均蒸散量(521 mm a),与考虑年总水储量变化的多年平均蒸散量(530 mm a)相差约10 mm a,但年蒸散量差异最高可达约80 mm a(2014年)。研究结果为认识近二十年海河平原地下水储量的变化提供了最新参考。展开更多
文摘Cuckoo search (CS), inspired by the obligate brood parasitic behavior of some cuckoo species, iteratively uses L6vy flights random walk (LFRW) and biased/selective random walk (BSRW) to search for new solutions. In this study, we seek a simple strategy to set the scaling factor in LFRW, which can vary the scaling factor to achieve better performance. However, choosing the best scaling factor for each problem is intractable. Thus, we propose a varied scal- ing factor (VSF) strategy that samples a value from the range [0,1] uniformly at random for each iteration. In addition, we integrate the VSF strategy into several advanced CS vari- ants. Extensive experiments are conducted on three groups of benchmark functions including 18 common test functions, 25 functions proposed in CEC 2005, and 28 functions intro- duced in CEC 2013. Experimental results demonstrate the ef- fectiveness of the VSF strategy.
文摘南水北调工程向华北输水与地下水压采的实施,一定程度改变了海河平原供用水格局,影响了海河平原的地下水储量。准确监测地下水储量变化是水安全保障和地下水战略储备的基础。本研究以水资源公报数据为基准,比较了重力卫星(GRACE)不同的信号处理方法和相关产品,反演了2003—2020年海河流域总水储量及其平原区地下水储量变化,分析了海河流域2000—2019年供用水结构变化和水量平衡关系,量化了总水储量变化对流域蒸散发估算的影响。结果表明:GRACE JPL Mascons数据反演的海河平原地下水储量变化与水资源公报数据的决定系数最高;2003—2020年海河平原地下水储量总体分3阶段呈下降趋势,2003—2011年、2012—2015年和2016—2020年的下降速率分别约为-23.9±1.3亿m^(3)a、-75.5±5.3亿m^(3)a、-37.3±2.6亿m^(3)a;在不考虑海河流域年总水储量变化条件下估算的2003—2019年多年平均蒸散量(521 mm a),与考虑年总水储量变化的多年平均蒸散量(530 mm a)相差约10 mm a,但年蒸散量差异最高可达约80 mm a(2014年)。研究结果为认识近二十年海河平原地下水储量的变化提供了最新参考。