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伊朗扎格罗斯盆地白垩质灰岩储层特征及开发建议 被引量:23
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作者 徐德军 张文才 +2 位作者 杜秀娟 李艳军 苏瑜 《石油实验地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期15-18,23,共5页
伊朗Y油田含油层系Sarvak组油气储集层主要为富含蛤类化石的白垩质灰岩,储集空间类型主要为孔隙和洞,为中孔低渗—特低渗型储层。沉积环境为浅海碳酸盐岩台地边缘斜坡及礁边缘相。储层层内相对均质,而层间非均质性严重。优质储层受沉积... 伊朗Y油田含油层系Sarvak组油气储集层主要为富含蛤类化石的白垩质灰岩,储集空间类型主要为孔隙和洞,为中孔低渗—特低渗型储层。沉积环境为浅海碳酸盐岩台地边缘斜坡及礁边缘相。储层层内相对均质,而层间非均质性严重。优质储层受沉积环境和成岩作用双重因素控制,发生白垩化成岩作用较强的碳酸盐岩台地前缓坡相和台地浅滩相是白垩质灰岩储层发育的有利相带。Sarvak组油藏类型为层状边水油藏,油水界面倾斜,开发中尽可能依托储层特征及油藏类型,增加开发效益。 展开更多
关键词 储层特征 沉积环境 白垩质灰岩 sarvak 扎格罗斯盆地 伊朗
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伊朗SA油田Sarvak油藏大幅度倾斜油水界面成因探讨 被引量:17
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作者 杜洋 衣英杰 +5 位作者 辛军 陈杰 崔燚 童明胜 欧阳诚 王维斌 《石油实验地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期187-193,共7页
针对伊朗SA油田上白垩统Sarvak油藏所具有的大幅倾斜油水界面异常油藏特征,对其成因进行探讨。对可能造成油水界面倾斜的水动力和储层非均质性进行的分析表明,两者均不是造成该现象的原因。在调研区域构造背景基础上,运用地震层拉平技... 针对伊朗SA油田上白垩统Sarvak油藏所具有的大幅倾斜油水界面异常油藏特征,对其成因进行探讨。对可能造成油水界面倾斜的水动力和储层非均质性进行的分析表明,两者均不是造成该现象的原因。在调研区域构造背景基础上,运用地震层拉平技术对油田不同时期古构造圈闭进行恢复,综合各成藏要素特征分析,认为扎格罗斯构造运动导致的圈闭超晚期调整为本区油水界面倾斜主要原因。古新世晚期SA油田Sarvak层即形成北高南低、与现今构造形态相反的古背斜圈闭油藏;新近纪扎格罗斯造山运动导致圈闭形态发生二次改变,南部原古构造低点以"翘翘板"方式大幅度向上抬起,形成新的次生圈闭,演变为现今两构造高点,南高北低构造形态。圈闭条件的改变打破了原古油藏动力平衡,导致烃类流体向南部次生高点圈闭的二次运移调整,直到目前仍处于调整过程中。现今大幅倾斜油水界面为古油藏尚未调整完毕所显示的特征,油藏为非稳态油藏。 展开更多
关键词 油水界面 水动力 储层非均质性 构造演化 非稳态油藏 sarvak油藏 伊朗
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伊朗Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层特征 被引量:9
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作者 闫建平 司马立强 +3 位作者 谭学群 张文才 梁强 言语 《石油与天然气地质》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期409-415,共7页
为了阐明伊朗Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层特征,利用岩心、薄片、录井、试油及测井资料,通过储层岩性类型、储集空间、物性、电性特征及孔隙发育的影响因素分析,指出Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层岩性类... 为了阐明伊朗Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层特征,利用岩心、薄片、录井、试油及测井资料,通过储层岩性类型、储集空间、物性、电性特征及孔隙发育的影响因素分析,指出Zagros盆地西南部白垩系Sarvak组碳酸盐岩储层岩性类型有白垩质灰岩、云质灰岩、颗粒灰岩,储集空间类型多,主要为次生溶孔、铸模孔,其中颗粒灰岩的物性最好,白垩质灰岩中白垩质主要为浮游有孔虫,孔隙较发育,一般随物性增加,含油性级别升高。成岩作用对储层物性影响也较大,起建设性的成岩作用有溶蚀作用、白云化作用、生物扰动及压溶产生缝合线、缝合面。泥粒灰岩、粒泥灰岩在这些成岩作用的影响下,物性有较大改善。储层孔隙发育微观上主要受控于岩相、成岩作用,平面上还和构造位置及沉积环境有关,位于构造高部位的台地浅滩微相往往物性较好。利用垂向上测井响应及平面上小层物性分布特征,明确了物性较好、含油丰度较高的层段,为寻找高产有利储层提供了依据。 展开更多
关键词 低阻 台地浅滩 白垩质灰岩 sarvak Zagros盆地
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基于储层结构的厚壳蛤建隆沉积模式——以伊朗SA油田Sarvak油藏为例 被引量:3
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作者 杜洋 辛军 +4 位作者 徐乾承 陈杰 李宜真 汪娟 童明胜 《沉积学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期1247-1257,共11页
针对伊朗SA油田上白垩统Sarvak油藏富含厚壳蛤碎屑Sar-3层开发所遇问题,运用岩芯,薄片,XRD,三维地震等资料,对厚壳蛤建隆沉积模式及对应形成储层结构进行研究。研究表明Sar-3沉积期主要发育属于碳酸盐缓坡沉积体系内障壁岛—滩亚相内的... 针对伊朗SA油田上白垩统Sarvak油藏富含厚壳蛤碎屑Sar-3层开发所遇问题,运用岩芯,薄片,XRD,三维地震等资料,对厚壳蛤建隆沉积模式及对应形成储层结构进行研究。研究表明Sar-3沉积期主要发育属于碳酸盐缓坡沉积体系内障壁岛—滩亚相内的厚壳蛤丘和伴生潮坪两类微相,结合区域构造沉积背景建立沉积模式,该模式强调以下要点:1受构造运动影响形成的古地层隆起为影响厚壳蛤生物礁建隆分布主控因素;2受海平面下降和古地层隆起向上抬升影响,厚壳蛤建隆在生长早期受强水流作用破坏,搬运再沉积形成缓丘状礁滩混合体;3Sar-3层上部广泛发育潮坪环境致密泥晶灰岩沉积,受古地貌控制,边部构造低部位区垂向可叠置发育多期潮坪沉积;4旋回末形成局部短暂水上暴露环境,大气水所造成的淡水淋滤作用为影响储层性质及结构主要因素。Sar-3层垂向结构可表征为二元结构,下部为厚壳蛤灰岩储层,上部为潮坪致密灰岩隔层,两者厚度受控于古地貌,古地貌高点为储层有利发育区。以此为依据提出相应水平井开发对策:古地貌高部位区力争轨迹保持在油层中部钻进,低部位区前段以微倾角钻穿油层,后段确保在储层底部钻进。 展开更多
关键词 伊朗 sarvak 厚壳蛤建隆 沉积模式 储层结构
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Microfacies Patterns and Depositional Environments of the Sarvak Formation in the Abadan Plain, Southwest of Zagros, Iran 被引量:2
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作者 Shahab Soleimani Asl Mohsen Aleali 《Open Journal of Geology》 2016年第3期201-209,共9页
The Sarvak Formation is the second major oil-bearing reservoir in the south and south west of Iran. The Middle Cretaceous Sarvak formation in the Zagros Mountains (Zagros Basin) is mainly composed of carbonate sequenc... The Sarvak Formation is the second major oil-bearing reservoir in the south and south west of Iran. The Middle Cretaceous Sarvak formation in the Zagros Mountains (Zagros Basin) is mainly composed of carbonate sequences. Based on facies studied, thirteen microfacies were recognized in the studied area, which were categorized in the three facies groups: including inner ramp, mid ramp and outer ramp. Evidences such as the gradual changes in the facies (basin slope), the absence of extensive uninterrupted barrier reef, the lack of calciturbidite and gravity sediments as well as the high proportion of grain-supported indicated that the Sarvak Formation was deposited in the ramp like depositional system, particularly on an inner ramp setting. Inner ramp facies group is the principal setting and subdivided to tidal flat, restricted and unrestricted lagoon as well as shoal sub-environments. 展开更多
关键词 MICROFACIES Depositional Environments sarvak formation ZAGROS Iran
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伊朗A油田白垩系Sarvak组隔夹层地质特征及成因
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作者 王鼐 王秀姣 +6 位作者 李楠 刘玉梅 林腾飞 王伟俊 董俊昌 杨双 罗贝维 《海相油气地质》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期63-70,共8页
基于岩心、薄片、地震、测井等资料,通过分析伊朗A油田白垩系Sarvak组生物碎屑灰岩储层内发育的隔夹层类型、地质特征及井震响应特征,系统研究了隔夹层的成因及展布特征。研究表明:A油田Sarvak组储层主要发育泥粒灰岩隔夹层和粒泥灰岩... 基于岩心、薄片、地震、测井等资料,通过分析伊朗A油田白垩系Sarvak组生物碎屑灰岩储层内发育的隔夹层类型、地质特征及井震响应特征,系统研究了隔夹层的成因及展布特征。研究表明:A油田Sarvak组储层主要发育泥粒灰岩隔夹层和粒泥灰岩隔夹层,根据隔夹层发育的主控因素,可划分为沉积成因、成岩成因和复合成因。Sarvak组储层内隔夹层的展布特征具有明显的规律:厚度较大、广泛发育的隔夹层主要受沉积作用控制,沉积环境以局限台地相和潟湖相为主;厚度较薄、局部发育的隔夹层主要受压实作用和胶结作用等成岩作用控制。Sar2和Sar7段发育沉积成因隔夹层,平均厚度分别为15 m和5 m;Sar3和Sar8段局部发育成岩成因隔夹层,平均厚度分别为3.25 m和4.5 m左右;Sar4—Sar6段发育大量的复合成因隔夹层,厚度变化较大,总平均厚度为4.8~7.1 m,纵向上广泛发育。 展开更多
关键词 碳酸盐岩 储层 隔夹层 非均质性 sarvak 白垩系 伊朗
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Lithostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy of the Sarvak Formation in Wells No. 2, 16 and 66 of Rag-e-Safid Oilfield in the Southwest of Iran
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作者 Mahboubeh Jamalpour Bahauddin Hamdi Afshin Armoon 《Open Journal of Geology》 2017年第6期806-821,共16页
The lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy specifications of the Sarvak Formation are considered to study in wells No. 2, 16 and 66 of Rag-e-Safid oilfield. They are located at the southeast of Ahwaz (the southwest of ... The lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy specifications of the Sarvak Formation are considered to study in wells No. 2, 16 and 66 of Rag-e-Safid oilfield. They are located at the southeast of Ahwaz (the southwest of Iran). The lithology of the Sarvak Formation in all the wells mostly consists of limestone. The depth of the Sarvak Formation in well No. 2 is 720 m;in this well, the Sarvak Formation overlies the Kazhdumi Formation and underlies the Papdeh Formation. Vertical distribution of recognized foraminifera, macrofossils and calcareous Algae identifies two biozones: 1) Favusellawashitensis Range zone;2) Praealveolinacretacea-Ovalveolina ovum & Rudistfragment Ass. zone. The thicknesses of the Sarvak Formation in wells No. 16 and 66 are about 100 m and 108 m, respectively;in a part of the Sarvak Formation, drilling was completed, while its upper boundary is covered with the Papdeh Formation, in both wells. In terms of biostratigraphy studies in wells No. 16 and 66, one assemblage biozone is recognized as Praealveolinacretacea-Ovalveolina ovum & Rudistfragment Ass. Zone, similarly. Finally, the age of the Sarvak Formation is determined as the Cenomanian in three considered wells. 展开更多
关键词 LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY BIOSTRATIGRAPHY sarvak formation CENOMANIAN
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Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Environment of Sarvak Formation, in the Oil Field of Kuhmond (Southwest of Iran)
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作者 Jafar Qomi Aveili 《Open Journal of Geology》 2016年第10期1344-1360,共18页
Sarvak formation is one of the important hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Zagros Basin that is one of the mid-Cretaceous carbonate units in Bangestan group. This formation is located in the Kazhdomi Formation of the slop... Sarvak formation is one of the important hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Zagros Basin that is one of the mid-Cretaceous carbonate units in Bangestan group. This formation is located in the Kazhdomi Formation of the slope. Kuhmond oil field is in the southeast of Bushehr and in the north and northwestern of Fars province. In this study, sedimentology studies, stratigraphy and sedimentary environment in Sarvak Formation were studied. Based on studies, 18 main Microfacies were diagnosed in the region that have been deposited in four facies belts including open Sea, dam, lagoon and tidal zones. According to studies, the sedimentary environment of Sarvak formation in Kohmond field was diagnosed as a ramp carbonate platform (Figure 1). 展开更多
关键词 Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Environment sarvak formation Oil Field of Kuhmond
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伊朗西南部上白垩统Sarvak组成岩作用及有利储集层形成模式
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作者 杜洋 李宜真 +4 位作者 陈秋实 汪娟 辛军 方健 付晓 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期576-585,共10页
基于中东地区中生代碳酸盐岩储集层和中国碳酸盐岩储集层特征差异大,国内相关研究较少现状,本文以伊朗西南部A油田上白垩统Sarvak组作为对象,以取心薄片分析资料为基础,结合沉积地质背景和储集层特征,重点对储集层成岩作用类型和成岩序... 基于中东地区中生代碳酸盐岩储集层和中国碳酸盐岩储集层特征差异大,国内相关研究较少现状,本文以伊朗西南部A油田上白垩统Sarvak组作为对象,以取心薄片分析资料为基础,结合沉积地质背景和储集层特征,重点对储集层成岩作用类型和成岩序列进行研究,并建立了优质储集层发育成岩模式。研究表明,研究区储集层成岩作用主要包括泥晶化作用、压实(压溶)作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用、新生变形作用、白云岩化作用和岩石破裂作用。决定优质储集层形成的主要时期为同生-准同生成岩阶段,主导成岩作用为溶蚀作用。有利储集层类型为富含厚壳蛤碎屑的礁滩体储集层,成岩模式为受不同级别层序界面控制形成的同生-准同生连续岩溶。高频层序界面引发的同生岩溶使得储集层内形成大量生物铸模孔,三级层序界面引发的准同生岩溶(局部岩溶)导致孔隙在空间进行再分配,使得最有利储集层集中分布于紧邻三级层序界面之下20~30m储集层内。层序内部受控高频层序界面影响形成的以铸模孔和灰泥溶蚀孔群为主的上白垩统储集层,在后期构造微裂缝配合下也可形成相对较好储集层。 展开更多
关键词 上白垩统 sarvak 成岩作用 储集层 伊朗
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Sarvak Formation Reservoir Modeling, in Oilfield Kuhmond (Southwestern Iran) 被引量:1
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作者 Jafar Qomi Aveili 《Open Journal of Geology》 2016年第11期1361-1379,共20页
Sarvak formation is one of the important hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Zagros Basin that is one of the mid-Cretaceous carbonate units in Bangestan. This formation is located in the Kazhdomi Formation with the same slo... Sarvak formation is one of the important hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Zagros Basin that is one of the mid-Cretaceous carbonate units in Bangestan. This formation is located in the Kazhdomi Formation with the same slope. Geology, Kohmond field is located in the southeast of Bushehr and north and northwest of the Fars province. In this project, the geology, the tank and Petrophysics features were studied in the field with sedimentology;stratigraphy, Petrophysics, sedimentary environments and reservoir data analysis. According to studies, sedimentary environment of Sarvak in the Kohmond field is diagnosed as a ramp carbonate platform. Sarvak reservoir modeling in this field was done by using Petrelli software. The results indicate parts with high porosity, which are focused more in central and southeastern parts of the field and can contain large amounts of oil. 展开更多
关键词 sarvak formation Reservoir Modeling Oilfield Kuhmond
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