目的调查甘肃省兰州市城关区低档场所女性商业性性服务人员(female sex worker,FSW)人群的性病/艾滋病感染情况、相关危险行为和求医行为,为制定干预措施和评估FSW人群的求医行为对疫情报告的影响提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对城...目的调查甘肃省兰州市城关区低档场所女性商业性性服务人员(female sex worker,FSW)人群的性病/艾滋病感染情况、相关危险行为和求医行为,为制定干预措施和评估FSW人群的求医行为对疫情报告的影响提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对城关区低档娱乐场所的300名FSW开展一对一的人口学特征、性病感染的风险意识、求医行为和求医意向等问卷调查,同时进行HIV、梅毒、淋球菌、HSV-2和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染检测。结果 300名FSW艾滋病相关知识知晓率为41.00%;最近一次性服务安全套使用率75.00%,最近一个月性服务每次使用安全套率为61.67%,有时使用为35.00%,从未使用为3.33%;性病(STDs)阳性检出率34.33%,沙眼衣原体14.67%、梅毒14.00%、淋球菌5.67%。结论兰州市城关区低档FSW性病/艾滋病防治知识知晓率、安全套使用率和自我防护意识普遍较低,STDs患病率比较高,说明低档场所FSW更易受到性病和艾滋病威胁;提示今后针对FSW开展综合干预工作时,应将低档场所FSW列为重点宣传干预对象。展开更多
Objective: To understand female barbers' current awareness of STD/AIDS and evaluate the effect of healtheducation and behavioral interventions. Methods: 53 barbershops in Shenzhen were selected bysampling, and the...Objective: To understand female barbers' current awareness of STD/AIDS and evaluate the effect of healtheducation and behavioral interventions. Methods: 53 barbershops in Shenzhen were selected bysampling, and their 382 female barbers were given abase-line survey and assessment of intervention followingthe intervention. Results: The survey showed that female barbersgenerally have little education and knew little aboutSTDs/AIDS. They also had some misunderstanding aboutSTDs/AIDS. Most of them knew the main transmission ofSTDs/AIDS' through sexual contact, but didn't knowwhether AIDS could be transmitted through casual contactin daily life. Their knowledge of STDs/AIDS was limited,but they had lower condom use rates and correct ideasabout when to see the doctor. Conclusion: Health education and behavioralintervention related to STD/AIDS on special populationwere effective and or good social consequence.展开更多
文摘目的调查甘肃省兰州市城关区低档场所女性商业性性服务人员(female sex worker,FSW)人群的性病/艾滋病感染情况、相关危险行为和求医行为,为制定干预措施和评估FSW人群的求医行为对疫情报告的影响提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对城关区低档娱乐场所的300名FSW开展一对一的人口学特征、性病感染的风险意识、求医行为和求医意向等问卷调查,同时进行HIV、梅毒、淋球菌、HSV-2和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染检测。结果 300名FSW艾滋病相关知识知晓率为41.00%;最近一次性服务安全套使用率75.00%,最近一个月性服务每次使用安全套率为61.67%,有时使用为35.00%,从未使用为3.33%;性病(STDs)阳性检出率34.33%,沙眼衣原体14.67%、梅毒14.00%、淋球菌5.67%。结论兰州市城关区低档FSW性病/艾滋病防治知识知晓率、安全套使用率和自我防护意识普遍较低,STDs患病率比较高,说明低档场所FSW更易受到性病和艾滋病威胁;提示今后针对FSW开展综合干预工作时,应将低档场所FSW列为重点宣传干预对象。
文摘Objective: To understand female barbers' current awareness of STD/AIDS and evaluate the effect of healtheducation and behavioral interventions. Methods: 53 barbershops in Shenzhen were selected bysampling, and their 382 female barbers were given abase-line survey and assessment of intervention followingthe intervention. Results: The survey showed that female barbersgenerally have little education and knew little aboutSTDs/AIDS. They also had some misunderstanding aboutSTDs/AIDS. Most of them knew the main transmission ofSTDs/AIDS' through sexual contact, but didn't knowwhether AIDS could be transmitted through casual contactin daily life. Their knowledge of STDs/AIDS was limited,but they had lower condom use rates and correct ideasabout when to see the doctor. Conclusion: Health education and behavioralintervention related to STD/AIDS on special populationwere effective and or good social consequence.
