目的探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsis,CRSwNP)患者的健康相关生存质量(quality of life,QOL)状况。方法通过国内现有的中文版医学结果研究短量36条(the Medical Outcomes Study short Form-36,SF-...目的探讨慢性鼻-鼻窦炎鼻息肉(chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypsis,CRSwNP)患者的健康相关生存质量(quality of life,QOL)状况。方法通过国内现有的中文版医学结果研究短量36条(the Medical Outcomes Study short Form-36,SF-36)和汉化英文版鼻腔鼻窦结果测量20条(theSino-Nasal Outcome Test-20,SNOT-20),对随机选择的120例 CRSwNP 患者和200名健康体检者进行QOL 的调查与评估,并对汉化后的 SNOT-20量表进行临床和心理学测试。结果汉化 SNOT-20量表的可行性、信度、效度和反应度等性能指标均通过考核。通过 SF-36评估显示:除社会功能和情感角色外,CRSwNP 患者在生理功能、生理角色、躯体疼痛、心理键康、活力和总体健康等6个维度的计分均低于对照组(P 均<0.05);通过汉化 SNOT-20评估显示:患者生理问题、功能限制和情感结果等3个维度的20个条目计分均高于对照组(P 均<0.05),其中影响健康最重要的5个问题依次为必须擤鼻涕、流黏稠鼻涕、缺乏高质量睡眠、头晕和鼻涕向后流。结论 SF-36和汉化 SNOT-20量表能有效调查评估 CRSwNP 患者的 QOL;该病对患者生理功能、生理角色、躯体疼痛、心理健康、活力、总体健康和情感结果等方面有明显的负面影响,临床治疗应着重解决异常分泌物、睡眠障碍和头晕等问题。展开更多
目的探索全髋关节置换术后患者的生活质量,分析其影响因素。方法 2012年5月至2014年10月,便利抽样法选取在解放军第425医院创伤骨科行全髋关节置换术患者223例为研究对象,术后6个月随访时,采用SF-36健康调查量表(36-item short form hea...目的探索全髋关节置换术后患者的生活质量,分析其影响因素。方法 2012年5月至2014年10月,便利抽样法选取在解放军第425医院创伤骨科行全髋关节置换术患者223例为研究对象,术后6个月随访时,采用SF-36健康调查量表(36-item short form health survey,SF-36)评价行全髋关节置换术患者术后的生活质量水平,按性别、BMI评分进行分组,比较不同组别SF-36量表各维度评分的差异。结果不同性别的全髋关节置换术后患者生活质量SF-36评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。BMI偏高的患者在生理机能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能和精神健康等6个维度的评分明显低于BMI正常及偏低的患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论加强对超重人群的功能锻炼宣教和心理干预将有助于提升患者全髋关节置换术后的生活质量。展开更多
We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and...We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and completed before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, was to find correlations among psychiatric symptoms detected by a screening tool as the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the different domains of HRQOL measured with the SF-36 health survey (SF-36), in order to identify ICU survivors with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) who need a specific psychiatric intervention to improve their HRQOL. Among 298 ICU survivors who stayed in the ICU for at least 72 hours, 48 patients were enrolled one year after discharge undergoing a clinical interview to assess their functional impairment (Barthel index), mental health (GHQ-28), and health-related quality of life (SF-36). 19% of those subjects had a GHQ-28 ≥ 5 and were identified as “psychiatric cases”, and they were older and experienced a greater impairment in HRQOL. Anxiety, insomnia, and depressive symptoms seemed to be particularly involved in the impairment of HRQOL. A negative correlation between GHQ-28 total scores and subscales and SF-36 subscales was found. Our findings highlighted that psychological distress in ICU survivors may negatively impact physical health recovery and quality of life;conversely, physical impairment and functional disability may trigger the onset of psychiatric symptoms after discharge. The present study is firstly to investigate the correlations between HRQOL and psychological distress in ICU survivors through the GHQ-28, and then affirms the need to carry out follow-up checks for psychiatric symptoms in ICU survivors.展开更多
文摘目的探索全髋关节置换术后患者的生活质量,分析其影响因素。方法 2012年5月至2014年10月,便利抽样法选取在解放军第425医院创伤骨科行全髋关节置换术患者223例为研究对象,术后6个月随访时,采用SF-36健康调查量表(36-item short form health survey,SF-36)评价行全髋关节置换术患者术后的生活质量水平,按性别、BMI评分进行分组,比较不同组别SF-36量表各维度评分的差异。结果不同性别的全髋关节置换术后患者生活质量SF-36评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。BMI偏高的患者在生理机能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、社会功能和精神健康等6个维度的评分明显低于BMI正常及偏低的患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论加强对超重人群的功能锻炼宣教和心理干预将有助于提升患者全髋关节置换术后的生活质量。
文摘We investigated the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and psychological distress in intensive care unit (ICU) survivors 12 months after ICU discharge. The purpose of this study, conducted and completed before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, was to find correlations among psychiatric symptoms detected by a screening tool as the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and the different domains of HRQOL measured with the SF-36 health survey (SF-36), in order to identify ICU survivors with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) who need a specific psychiatric intervention to improve their HRQOL. Among 298 ICU survivors who stayed in the ICU for at least 72 hours, 48 patients were enrolled one year after discharge undergoing a clinical interview to assess their functional impairment (Barthel index), mental health (GHQ-28), and health-related quality of life (SF-36). 19% of those subjects had a GHQ-28 ≥ 5 and were identified as “psychiatric cases”, and they were older and experienced a greater impairment in HRQOL. Anxiety, insomnia, and depressive symptoms seemed to be particularly involved in the impairment of HRQOL. A negative correlation between GHQ-28 total scores and subscales and SF-36 subscales was found. Our findings highlighted that psychological distress in ICU survivors may negatively impact physical health recovery and quality of life;conversely, physical impairment and functional disability may trigger the onset of psychiatric symptoms after discharge. The present study is firstly to investigate the correlations between HRQOL and psychological distress in ICU survivors through the GHQ-28, and then affirms the need to carry out follow-up checks for psychiatric symptoms in ICU survivors.
