Severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） first emerged in Guangdong on November 16, 2002, and subsequently spread to Hong Kong, Beijing, Taiwan, and other areas. According to WHO, 8 098 cases were reported in 29 cou...Severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） first emerged in Guangdong on November 16, 2002, and subsequently spread to Hong Kong, Beijing, Taiwan, and other areas. According to WHO, 8 098 cases were reported in 29 countries.l＇2 Although researchers around the world have been carrying out extensive studies for 10 years, the reservoir of SARS coronavirus （CoV） has not been found. 1,3-18展开更多
Fuel starvation can occur and cause damage to the cell when proton exchange membrane fuel cells operate under complex working conditions.In this case,carbon corrosion occurs.Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts can...Fuel starvation can occur and cause damage to the cell when proton exchange membrane fuel cells operate under complex working conditions.In this case,carbon corrosion occurs.Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts can alleviate carbon corrosion by introducing water electrolysis at a lower potential at the anode in fuel shortage.The mixture of hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)and unsupported OER catalyst not only reduces the electrolysis efficiency,but also influences the initial performance of the fuel cell.Herein,Ti_(4)O_(7) supported IrO_(x) is synthesized by utilizing the surfactant-assistant method and serves as reversal tolerant components in the anode.When the cell reverse time is less than 100 min,the cell voltage of the MEA added with IrO_(x)/Ti_(4)O_(7) has almost no attenuation.Besides,the MEA has a longer reversal time(530 min)than IrO_(x)(75 min),showing an excellent reversal tolerance.The results of electron microscopy spectroscopy show that IrO_(x) particles have a good dispersity on the surface of Ti_(4)O_(7) and IrO_(x)/Ti_(4)O_(7) particles are uniformly dispersed on the anode catalytic layer.After the stability test,the Ti_(4)O_(7) support has little decay,demonstrating a high electrochemical stability.IrO_(x)/Ti_(4)O_(7) with a high dispersity has a great potential to the application on the reversal tolerance anode of the fuel cell.展开更多
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 81373059 and 81172731）.
文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） first emerged in Guangdong on November 16, 2002, and subsequently spread to Hong Kong, Beijing, Taiwan, and other areas. According to WHO, 8 098 cases were reported in 29 countries.l＇2 Although researchers around the world have been carrying out extensive studies for 10 years, the reservoir of SARS coronavirus （CoV） has not been found. 1,3-18
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFB1504502)the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(SGLNDK00KJJS1900037).
文摘Fuel starvation can occur and cause damage to the cell when proton exchange membrane fuel cells operate under complex working conditions.In this case,carbon corrosion occurs.Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts can alleviate carbon corrosion by introducing water electrolysis at a lower potential at the anode in fuel shortage.The mixture of hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)and unsupported OER catalyst not only reduces the electrolysis efficiency,but also influences the initial performance of the fuel cell.Herein,Ti_(4)O_(7) supported IrO_(x) is synthesized by utilizing the surfactant-assistant method and serves as reversal tolerant components in the anode.When the cell reverse time is less than 100 min,the cell voltage of the MEA added with IrO_(x)/Ti_(4)O_(7) has almost no attenuation.Besides,the MEA has a longer reversal time(530 min)than IrO_(x)(75 min),showing an excellent reversal tolerance.The results of electron microscopy spectroscopy show that IrO_(x) particles have a good dispersity on the surface of Ti_(4)O_(7) and IrO_(x)/Ti_(4)O_(7) particles are uniformly dispersed on the anode catalytic layer.After the stability test,the Ti_(4)O_(7) support has little decay,demonstrating a high electrochemical stability.IrO_(x)/Ti_(4)O_(7) with a high dispersity has a great potential to the application on the reversal tolerance anode of the fuel cell.
