The metabolic heat output of resting cells (Saccharobacter fermentatus WVB8512) hasbeen determined by means of microcalorimetric method. The metabolic thermokinetic equation isThe thermochendcal equations areThe order...The metabolic heat output of resting cells (Saccharobacter fermentatus WVB8512) hasbeen determined by means of microcalorimetric method. The metabolic thermokinetic equation isThe thermochendcal equations areThe order of metabolism (n) is 2. The experimental results indicate that the heat output producedby each cell and the metabolic time depend on cell concentration and are inhibited by cell densityThe metabolism presents a special kind of spacial inhibition effect.展开更多
Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is an important industrial enzyme used for acrylamide production from acrylonitrile.The deactivation kinetics of NHases in free resting cells of Rhodococcus sp.was presented based on a bi-ste...Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is an important industrial enzyme used for acrylamide production from acrylonitrile.The deactivation kinetics of NHases in free resting cells of Rhodococcus sp.was presented based on a bi-steady state assumption.Effects of hydration temperature,product concentration and substrate concentration on NHase deactivation were investigated experimentally and correlated with a first order deactivation kinetics.The results showed that the hydration temperature and product concentration were major factors governing the deactivation of NHases under substrate-feeding conditions.When acrylamide concentration was higher than 250 g·L1,the deactivation of NHases became serious and the bi-steady state assumption was not applicable.When the hydration temperature was controlled at a relatively higher level such as 28°C,the total deactivation rate constant was about 2.8-fold of that at 20°C.展开更多
文摘The metabolic heat output of resting cells (Saccharobacter fermentatus WVB8512) hasbeen determined by means of microcalorimetric method. The metabolic thermokinetic equation isThe thermochendcal equations areThe order of metabolism (n) is 2. The experimental results indicate that the heat output producedby each cell and the metabolic time depend on cell concentration and are inhibited by cell densityThe metabolism presents a special kind of spacial inhibition effect.
基金Supported by the Foundation for the Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (200345)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA02Z201)the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB714304)
文摘Nitrile hydratase (NHase) is an important industrial enzyme used for acrylamide production from acrylonitrile.The deactivation kinetics of NHases in free resting cells of Rhodococcus sp.was presented based on a bi-steady state assumption.Effects of hydration temperature,product concentration and substrate concentration on NHase deactivation were investigated experimentally and correlated with a first order deactivation kinetics.The results showed that the hydration temperature and product concentration were major factors governing the deactivation of NHases under substrate-feeding conditions.When acrylamide concentration was higher than 250 g·L1,the deactivation of NHases became serious and the bi-steady state assumption was not applicable.When the hydration temperature was controlled at a relatively higher level such as 28°C,the total deactivation rate constant was about 2.8-fold of that at 20°C.
