为研究方框带射线型接地体冲击特性,从而获取有效降阻方法,采用模拟试验方法在单一土壤与双层土壤条件下,分别研究了土壤参数、电流波前时间以及形状尺寸对接地体冲击特性的影响。结果表明：相比于黏土,细沙的临界击穿场强更大,小幅值...为研究方框带射线型接地体冲击特性,从而获取有效降阻方法,采用模拟试验方法在单一土壤与双层土壤条件下,分别研究了土壤参数、电流波前时间以及形状尺寸对接地体冲击特性的影响。结果表明：相比于黏土,细沙的临界击穿场强更大,小幅值电流造成的火花效应并不显著,随着电流幅值增加,火花效应开始显现,冲击接地电阻下降趋势更加明显。冲击电流幅值由60 k A增至90 kA,细沙环境下H–60冲击接地电阻降幅为11.7%,黏土环境下H-60冲击接地电阻降幅为1.7%;根据试验结果,波前时间对接地体冲击特性影响不大,在波前时间范围4～20μs、幅值3.125 kA的冲击电流下,H-10接地体冲击接地电阻维持在6.5？左右;方框带射线型接地体结构尺寸中,射线存在有效利用长度,方框边长与射线比例在0.167～0.273之间较优。由于导体间的屏蔽作用,添加分支的降阻措施有一定的局限性。采用调整方框带射线型接地体结构尺寸的方式降阻时,需综合考虑泄流通道与屏蔽效应的影响。展开更多
Cutter-suction dredger transports slurry through pipeline. But the pipeline is easy to be jammed and frayed because of huge resistance, resulting in limited exertion of dredger and high energy consumption. One of the ...Cutter-suction dredger transports slurry through pipeline. But the pipeline is easy to be jammed and frayed because of huge resistance, resulting in limited exertion of dredger and high energy consumption. One of the solutions is air injection transporting, which can reduce the resistance in pipeline. This paper makes research on the relations between pipeline distance and other factors such as slurry concentration, pressure of air injection and transportation distance, by making use of Prof. Aluf Orell＇ s slug model. The test data prove that the key factors are slurry concentration and air volume fraction, and that high slurry concentration and low air volume fraction can reduce more resistance, and such reducing effect becomes weaker with the increase of transportation distance.展开更多
文摘为研究方框带射线型接地体冲击特性,从而获取有效降阻方法,采用模拟试验方法在单一土壤与双层土壤条件下,分别研究了土壤参数、电流波前时间以及形状尺寸对接地体冲击特性的影响。结果表明：相比于黏土,细沙的临界击穿场强更大,小幅值电流造成的火花效应并不显著,随着电流幅值增加,火花效应开始显现,冲击接地电阻下降趋势更加明显。冲击电流幅值由60 k A增至90 kA,细沙环境下H–60冲击接地电阻降幅为11.7%,黏土环境下H-60冲击接地电阻降幅为1.7%;根据试验结果,波前时间对接地体冲击特性影响不大,在波前时间范围4～20μs、幅值3.125 kA的冲击电流下,H-10接地体冲击接地电阻维持在6.5？左右;方框带射线型接地体结构尺寸中,射线存在有效利用长度,方框边长与射线比例在0.167～0.273之间较优。由于导体间的屏蔽作用,添加分支的降阻措施有一定的局限性。采用调整方框带射线型接地体结构尺寸的方式降阻时,需综合考虑泄流通道与屏蔽效应的影响。
文摘Cutter-suction dredger transports slurry through pipeline. But the pipeline is easy to be jammed and frayed because of huge resistance, resulting in limited exertion of dredger and high energy consumption. One of the solutions is air injection transporting, which can reduce the resistance in pipeline. This paper makes research on the relations between pipeline distance and other factors such as slurry concentration, pressure of air injection and transportation distance, by making use of Prof. Aluf Orell＇ s slug model. The test data prove that the key factors are slurry concentration and air volume fraction, and that high slurry concentration and low air volume fraction can reduce more resistance, and such reducing effect becomes weaker with the increase of transportation distance.
