Recent studies on no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) methods usually learn to evaluate the image quality by regressing from human subjective scores of the training samples. This study presented an NR-IQA m...Recent studies on no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) methods usually learn to evaluate the image quality by regressing from human subjective scores of the training samples. This study presented an NR-IQA method based on the basic image visual parameters without using human scored image databases in learning. We demonstrated that these features comprised the most basic characteristics for constructing an image and influencing the visual quality of an image. In this paper, the definitions, computational method, and relationships among these visual metrics were described. We subsequently proposed a no-reference assessment function, which was referred to as a visual parameter measurement index (VPMI), based on the integration of these visual metrics to assess image quality. It is established that the maximum of VPMI corresponds to the best quality of the color image. We verified this method using the popular assessment database—image quality assessment database (LIVE), and the results indicated that the proposed method matched better with the subjective assessment of human vision. Compared with other image quality assessment models, it is highly competitive. VPMI has low computational complexity, which makes it promising to implement in real-time image assessment systems.展开更多
测量结果溯源是实现医学实验室标准化最重要的策略,旨在保证不同实验室、不同测量方法、不同型号、不同仪器厂家检测结果的准确可比。参考测量程序用于评价其他测量程序获得的同类被测量值的正确度。同位素稀释质谱法(isotope dilution ...测量结果溯源是实现医学实验室标准化最重要的策略,旨在保证不同实验室、不同测量方法、不同型号、不同仪器厂家检测结果的准确可比。参考测量程序用于评价其他测量程序获得的同类被测量值的正确度。同位素稀释质谱法(isotope dilution mass spectrometry,IDMS)是具有高计量学特性的基准方法。本文主要对同位素稀释质谱法在临床参考系统中的应用进行综述,介绍基本原理、定量方式及其不确定度,并结合国际检验医学溯源联合会(joint committee for traceability in laboratory medicine,JCTLM)参考系统数据库,分析同位素稀释质谱法在临床参考系统的应用及最新进展,为临床参考系统、同位素应用以及计量相关工作者提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No.61773094,No.61573080,No.91420105,and No.61375115National Program on Key Basic Research Project(973 Program)under Grant No.2013CB329401+1 种基金National High-Tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)under Grant No.2015AA020505Sichuan Province Science and Technology Project under Grants No.2015SZ0141 and No.2018ZA0138
文摘Recent studies on no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) methods usually learn to evaluate the image quality by regressing from human subjective scores of the training samples. This study presented an NR-IQA method based on the basic image visual parameters without using human scored image databases in learning. We demonstrated that these features comprised the most basic characteristics for constructing an image and influencing the visual quality of an image. In this paper, the definitions, computational method, and relationships among these visual metrics were described. We subsequently proposed a no-reference assessment function, which was referred to as a visual parameter measurement index (VPMI), based on the integration of these visual metrics to assess image quality. It is established that the maximum of VPMI corresponds to the best quality of the color image. We verified this method using the popular assessment database—image quality assessment database (LIVE), and the results indicated that the proposed method matched better with the subjective assessment of human vision. Compared with other image quality assessment models, it is highly competitive. VPMI has low computational complexity, which makes it promising to implement in real-time image assessment systems.
文摘测量结果溯源是实现医学实验室标准化最重要的策略,旨在保证不同实验室、不同测量方法、不同型号、不同仪器厂家检测结果的准确可比。参考测量程序用于评价其他测量程序获得的同类被测量值的正确度。同位素稀释质谱法(isotope dilution mass spectrometry,IDMS)是具有高计量学特性的基准方法。本文主要对同位素稀释质谱法在临床参考系统中的应用进行综述,介绍基本原理、定量方式及其不确定度,并结合国际检验医学溯源联合会(joint committee for traceability in laboratory medicine,JCTLM)参考系统数据库,分析同位素稀释质谱法在临床参考系统的应用及最新进展,为临床参考系统、同位素应用以及计量相关工作者提供参考。
