Fcγ受体(FcγRs)与免疫球蛋白Ig G Fc的特异作用介导了广谱的免疫学功能,并对天然免疫和适应性免疫产生影响。近些年的研究表明,免疫反应中Fc与FcγRs的相互作用是动态调节过程,由Ig G的亚型、Ig G Fc的糖链结构以及免疫细胞FcγRs的...Fcγ受体(FcγRs)与免疫球蛋白Ig G Fc的特异作用介导了广谱的免疫学功能,并对天然免疫和适应性免疫产生影响。近些年的研究表明,免疫反应中Fc与FcγRs的相互作用是动态调节过程,由Ig G的亚型、Ig G Fc的糖链结构以及免疫细胞FcγRs的选择性表达决定。Ig G和免疫细胞共同决定了Fc和FcγRs结合的细胞特异性。现全面阐述FcγRs家族分子的生物学功能以及Fc与FcγRs的相互作用对疫苗设计策略所产生的深远影响。展开更多
Soluble Nogo66 receptor-Fc protein(sNgR-Fc)enhances axonal regeneration following central nervous system injury.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,we investigated the effects of sNgR-Fc on ...Soluble Nogo66 receptor-Fc protein(sNgR-Fc)enhances axonal regeneration following central nervous system injury.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,we investigated the effects of sNgR-Fc on the proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells.The photothrombotic cortical injury model of ischemic stroke was produced in the parietal cortex of Sprague-Dawley rats.The rats with photothrombotic cortical injury were randomized to receive infusion of 400μg/kg sNgR-Fc(sNgR-Fc group)or an equal volume of phosphate-buffered saline(photothrombotic cortical injury group)into the lateral ventricle for 3 days.The effects of sNgR-Fc on the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural progenitor cells were examined using BrdU staining.Neurological function was evaluated with the Morris water maze test.To further examine the effects of sNgR-Fc treatment on neural progenitor cells,photothrombotic cortical injury was produced in another group of rats that received transplantation of neural progenitor cells from the hippocampus of embryonic Sprague-Dawley rats.The animals were then given an infusion of phosphate-buffered saline(neural progenitor cells group)or sNgR-Fc(sNgR-Fc+neural progenitor cells group)into the lateral ventricle for 3 days.sNgR-Fc enhanced the proliferation of cultured neural progenitor cells in vitro as well as that of endogenous neural progenitor cells in vivo,compared with phosphate-buffered saline,and it also induced the differentiation of neural progenitor cells into neurons.Compared with the photothrombotic cortical injury group,escape latency in the Morris water maze and neurological severity score were greatly reduced,and distance traveled in the target quadrant was considerably increased in the sNgR-Fc group,indicating a substantial improvement in neurological function.Furthermore,compared with phosphate-buffered saline infusion,sNgR-Fc infusion strikingly improved the survival and differentiation of grafted neural progenitor cells.Our findings show that 展开更多
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis. 1 The histopathology of IgAN is characterized by abundance of mesangial matrix and proliferation of mesangial cells. IgA_1 deposition in t...IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis. 1 The histopathology of IgAN is characterized by abundance of mesangial matrix and proliferation of mesangial cells. IgA_1 deposition in the mesangium plays an important role in the inflammatory process in this disease.展开更多
目的:通过大鼠下颌骨缺损再植的实验动物模型,基于Janus激酶-信号转导与转录激活因子(Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription,JAK-STAT)通路探讨注射重组人源肿瘤坏死因子受体融合蛋白(recombinant human tu...目的:通过大鼠下颌骨缺损再植的实验动物模型,基于Janus激酶-信号转导与转录激活因子(Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription,JAK-STAT)通路探讨注射重组人源肿瘤坏死因子受体融合蛋白(recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor:Fc fusion protein,rhTNFR:Fc)对下颌骨缺损大鼠的干预效果。方法:将70只(雌雄各半)7~8周龄的健康SD大鼠随机分为3组,分别为空白组(10只)、对照组(30只)和实验组(30只)。实验组:于大鼠骨缺损处注入含有Rh TNFR:Fc(45 mg/kg)的Bio-Oss骨颗粒,其上覆盖Bio-Gide胶原膜;对照组:于大鼠缺损处注入含25μL 0.9%氯化钠溶液的Bio-Oss骨颗粒,同样覆盖Bio-Gide胶原膜;空白对照组为健康大鼠。取所有大鼠下颌骨组织,观察其形态学变化,行组织形态计量学测定。实验组和对照组大鼠于术后3、6、9周时被分批处死,取其左侧下颌骨进行炎症因子白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)表达水平的检测,同时检测组织中凋亡相关分子Bax、Bcl-2、p-JAK2和p-STAT3蛋白的表达。结果:与对照组比较,实验组的缺损面积显著减少,IL-6和TNF-α的浓度显著下降,而凋亡相关分子Bax、p-JAK2和p-STAT3的表达显著下降,Bcl-2表达显著升高(P<0.05);与空白组比较,对照组和实验组缺损面积显著增加,缺损模型建立成功。结论:局部注射rh TNFR:Fc与Bio-Oss骨颗粒能够有效地促进下颌骨缺损修复,并且效果显著优于只使用Bio-Oss骨颗粒的组别,其修复作用与抑制细胞凋亡的能力相关,通过实验我们发现JAK2-STAT3细胞信号通路在其中发挥了重要作用。展开更多
文摘Fcγ受体(FcγRs)与免疫球蛋白Ig G Fc的特异作用介导了广谱的免疫学功能,并对天然免疫和适应性免疫产生影响。近些年的研究表明,免疫反应中Fc与FcγRs的相互作用是动态调节过程,由Ig G的亚型、Ig G Fc的糖链结构以及免疫细胞FcγRs的选择性表达决定。Ig G和免疫细胞共同决定了Fc和FcγRs结合的细胞特异性。现全面阐述FcγRs家族分子的生物学功能以及Fc与FcγRs的相互作用对疫苗设计策略所产生的深远影响。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81671882,81471832(to XL)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China,No.2016A030311039(to XL)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province of China,No.2015A020212012,2017A020224012(to XL)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guangzhou City of China,No.201707010373(to XL)
文摘Soluble Nogo66 receptor-Fc protein(sNgR-Fc)enhances axonal regeneration following central nervous system injury.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,we investigated the effects of sNgR-Fc on the proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells.The photothrombotic cortical injury model of ischemic stroke was produced in the parietal cortex of Sprague-Dawley rats.The rats with photothrombotic cortical injury were randomized to receive infusion of 400μg/kg sNgR-Fc(sNgR-Fc group)or an equal volume of phosphate-buffered saline(photothrombotic cortical injury group)into the lateral ventricle for 3 days.The effects of sNgR-Fc on the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural progenitor cells were examined using BrdU staining.Neurological function was evaluated with the Morris water maze test.To further examine the effects of sNgR-Fc treatment on neural progenitor cells,photothrombotic cortical injury was produced in another group of rats that received transplantation of neural progenitor cells from the hippocampus of embryonic Sprague-Dawley rats.The animals were then given an infusion of phosphate-buffered saline(neural progenitor cells group)or sNgR-Fc(sNgR-Fc+neural progenitor cells group)into the lateral ventricle for 3 days.sNgR-Fc enhanced the proliferation of cultured neural progenitor cells in vitro as well as that of endogenous neural progenitor cells in vivo,compared with phosphate-buffered saline,and it also induced the differentiation of neural progenitor cells into neurons.Compared with the photothrombotic cortical injury group,escape latency in the Morris water maze and neurological severity score were greatly reduced,and distance traveled in the target quadrant was considerably increased in the sNgR-Fc group,indicating a substantial improvement in neurological function.Furthermore,compared with phosphate-buffered saline infusion,sNgR-Fc infusion strikingly improved the survival and differentiation of grafted neural progenitor cells.Our findings show that
基金ThestudywassupportedbyNational"211 Project"inPekingUniversityandtheSpecialFundforPromotionofEducationMinistryofEducation China
文摘IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis. 1 The histopathology of IgAN is characterized by abundance of mesangial matrix and proliferation of mesangial cells. IgA_1 deposition in the mesangium plays an important role in the inflammatory process in this disease.
