AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK）...AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK） and p38 in rat heffatic stellate cells （HSC）. METHODS： RT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA in rat HSC. Western blot was performed to measure IL-1β-induced JNK and p38 activities in rat HSC. RESULTS： TIMMP-1 mRNA expression （1.191± 0.079） was much higher after treatment with IL-1β （10 ng/mL） for 24 h than in control group （0.545±0.091） （P〈0.01）. IL-1β activated INK and p38 in a time-dependent manner. After stimulation with IL-1β for 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min, the INK activity was 0.982±0.299, 1.501±0.720, 2.133±0.882, 3.360±0.452, 2.181±0.789, and 1.385 ± 0.368, respectively. There was a significant difference in JNK activity at 15 min （P〈 0.01）, 30 min （P〈 0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） in comparison to that at 0 min. The p38 activity was 1.061±0.310, 2.050±0.863, 2.380±0.573, 2.973±0.953, 2.421±0.793, and 1.755 ± 0.433 at the 6 time points （0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min） respectively. There was a significant difference in p38 activity at 5 min （P〈0.05）, 15 min （P〈0.01）, 30 min （P〈0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） compared to that at 0 min. TIMMP-1 mRNA expression trended to decrease in 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SP600125 （10 μmol/L, 1.022±0.113; 20 μmol/L, 0.869±0.070; 40 μmol/L, 0.666±0.123）. Their decreases were all significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01, P〈0.01） in comparison to control group （without SP600125 treatment, 1.163±0.107）. In the other 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SB203580 （10 μmol/L, 1.507±0.099; 20 μmol/L, 1.698±0.107; 40 μmol/L, 1.857±0.054）, the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA increased. Their levels were higher than those in the control group （without SB203580 treatment, 1.027 ± 0.061） with a si展开更多
Stabilizing anode for oxygen evolution(OER)in chlorine-containing electrolytes is a significant challenge.Adding corrosion inhibitors in electrolytes can alleviate this problem,but the type and dosage of cor-rosion in...Stabilizing anode for oxygen evolution(OER)in chlorine-containing electrolytes is a significant challenge.Adding corrosion inhibitors in electrolytes can alleviate this problem,but the type and dosage of cor-rosion inhibitors need a lot of exploration,and side reactions may occur to reduce current efficiency.Herein,we prepared a FeCoNiMnMo High entropy alloy(HEA)electrode for OER in simulated seawa-ter without corrosion inhibitors.It exhibits great electrocatalytic activity(overpotential(η)=237 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2))and excellent stability(200 h at 100 mA cm^(-2)).Experiments and Density Functional The-ory(DFT)calculation show that the protective layer containing K_(2)MoO_(4)is the crucial factor for chlorine resistance of FeCoNiMnMo electrode.The tightly adsorbed state of Cl-and K_(2)MoO_(4)ensures that other oxides are not corroded.And the externally added K_(2)MoO_(4)cannot protect the electrode.In addition,the high-entropy effect of HEA reduces the dissolution of the alloy.This work provides an efficient way to prepare a noble-free HEA catalyst that can stabilize oxygen evolution in corrosive electrolytes.展开更多
文摘AIM： To study the relationship between interleukin-lbeta （IL-1β） up-regulating tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 （TIMMP-1） mRNA expression and phosphorylation of both c-jun N-terminal kinase （INK） and p38 in rat heffatic stellate cells （HSC）. METHODS： RT-PCR was performed to measure the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA in rat HSC. Western blot was performed to measure IL-1β-induced JNK and p38 activities in rat HSC. RESULTS： TIMMP-1 mRNA expression （1.191± 0.079） was much higher after treatment with IL-1β （10 ng/mL） for 24 h than in control group （0.545±0.091） （P〈0.01）. IL-1β activated INK and p38 in a time-dependent manner. After stimulation with IL-1β for 0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min, the INK activity was 0.982±0.299, 1.501±0.720, 2.133±0.882, 3.360±0.452, 2.181±0.789, and 1.385 ± 0.368, respectively. There was a significant difference in JNK activity at 15 min （P〈 0.01）, 30 min （P〈 0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） in comparison to that at 0 min. The p38 activity was 1.061±0.310, 2.050±0.863, 2.380±0.573, 2.973±0.953, 2.421±0.793, and 1.755 ± 0.433 at the 6 time points （0, 5, 15, 30, 60 and 120 min） respectively. There was a significant difference in p38 activity at 5 min （P〈0.05）, 15 min （P〈0.01）, 30 min （P〈0.01） and 60 min （P〈0.01） compared to that at 0 min. TIMMP-1 mRNA expression trended to decrease in 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SP600125 （10 μmol/L, 1.022±0.113; 20 μmol/L, 0.869±0.070; 40 μmol/L, 0.666±0.123）. Their decreases were all significant （P〈0.05, P〈0.01, P〈0.01） in comparison to control group （without SP600125 treatment, 1.163±0.107）. In the other 3 groups pretreated with different concentrations of SB203580 （10 μmol/L, 1.507±0.099; 20 μmol/L, 1.698±0.107; 40 μmol/L, 1.857±0.054）, the expression of TIMMP-1 mRNA increased. Their levels were higher than those in the control group （without SB203580 treatment, 1.027 ± 0.061） with a si
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52031008,12102307,and 11872284).
文摘Stabilizing anode for oxygen evolution(OER)in chlorine-containing electrolytes is a significant challenge.Adding corrosion inhibitors in electrolytes can alleviate this problem,but the type and dosage of cor-rosion inhibitors need a lot of exploration,and side reactions may occur to reduce current efficiency.Herein,we prepared a FeCoNiMnMo High entropy alloy(HEA)electrode for OER in simulated seawa-ter without corrosion inhibitors.It exhibits great electrocatalytic activity(overpotential(η)=237 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2))and excellent stability(200 h at 100 mA cm^(-2)).Experiments and Density Functional The-ory(DFT)calculation show that the protective layer containing K_(2)MoO_(4)is the crucial factor for chlorine resistance of FeCoNiMnMo electrode.The tightly adsorbed state of Cl-and K_(2)MoO_(4)ensures that other oxides are not corroded.And the externally added K_(2)MoO_(4)cannot protect the electrode.In addition,the high-entropy effect of HEA reduces the dissolution of the alloy.This work provides an efficient way to prepare a noble-free HEA catalyst that can stabilize oxygen evolution in corrosive electrolytes.
