利用 RAPD 技术对国内外32份西瓜主栽品种与其骨干亲本及野生类型的遗传亲缘关系进行了研究。从720个随机引物(10bp)中筛选出15个能产生稳定多态性的引物用于 RAPD 反应,共扩增出104条 DNA 带,其中多态性 DNA 条带43条,占41.35%,平均每...利用 RAPD 技术对国内外32份西瓜主栽品种与其骨干亲本及野生类型的遗传亲缘关系进行了研究。从720个随机引物(10bp)中筛选出15个能产生稳定多态性的引物用于 RAPD 反应,共扩增出104条 DNA 带,其中多态性 DNA 条带43条,占41.35%,平均每个引物扩增的 DNA 条带的数目为7.0条。聚类分析将供试材料分为6个类群:1个东亚生态型类群、1个美国生态型类群、2个中间生态型类群和2个非洲野生型类群,与传统的西瓜生态型分类基本吻合。每个生态型类群都有其特有的扩增(缺失)条带,同时分析了同一生态型中各个品种之间的亲缘关系及其品种的特异条带。本实验结果不仅从分子水平验证了西瓜是遗传基础狭窄的作物,而且在分子水平对西瓜传统分类与地理生态型分类进行了分析。展开更多
Genetic homogeneity between Pengze crucian carp and strain A of silver crucian carp was studied by using transferrin, isozyme and RAPD markers. The studied individuals of Pengze crucian carp showed transferring patter...Genetic homogeneity between Pengze crucian carp and strain A of silver crucian carp was studied by using transferrin, isozyme and RAPD markers. The studied individuals of Pengze crucian carp showed transferring patterns were the same of silver crucian carp A strain while distinct from those of other crucian carp populations. As far as isozyme is concerned, the MDH, LDH and EST are all of the same with only slight differences in SOD between them. The RPAD patterns clearly indicated high homogeneity among 16 individuals(6 sampled from individuals of two years old and the others aged one) from crucian carp of Pengze and 5 individuals from strain A of silver crucain carp. Nearly indentical banding patterns were observed among all individuals. Average genetic distance within all the individuals is only 0.011, suggesting crucian carp of Pengze might possess indentical genetic background with strain A of silver crucian carp.展开更多
文摘利用 RAPD 技术对国内外32份西瓜主栽品种与其骨干亲本及野生类型的遗传亲缘关系进行了研究。从720个随机引物(10bp)中筛选出15个能产生稳定多态性的引物用于 RAPD 反应,共扩增出104条 DNA 带,其中多态性 DNA 条带43条,占41.35%,平均每个引物扩增的 DNA 条带的数目为7.0条。聚类分析将供试材料分为6个类群:1个东亚生态型类群、1个美国生态型类群、2个中间生态型类群和2个非洲野生型类群,与传统的西瓜生态型分类基本吻合。每个生态型类群都有其特有的扩增(缺失)条带,同时分析了同一生态型中各个品种之间的亲缘关系及其品种的特异条带。本实验结果不仅从分子水平验证了西瓜是遗传基础狭窄的作物,而且在分子水平对西瓜传统分类与地理生态型分类进行了分析。
文摘Genetic homogeneity between Pengze crucian carp and strain A of silver crucian carp was studied by using transferrin, isozyme and RAPD markers. The studied individuals of Pengze crucian carp showed transferring patterns were the same of silver crucian carp A strain while distinct from those of other crucian carp populations. As far as isozyme is concerned, the MDH, LDH and EST are all of the same with only slight differences in SOD between them. The RPAD patterns clearly indicated high homogeneity among 16 individuals(6 sampled from individuals of two years old and the others aged one) from crucian carp of Pengze and 5 individuals from strain A of silver crucain carp. Nearly indentical banding patterns were observed among all individuals. Average genetic distance within all the individuals is only 0.011, suggesting crucian carp of Pengze might possess indentical genetic background with strain A of silver crucian carp.
