A fracture propagation model of radial well fracturing is established based on the finite element-meshless method.The model considers the coupling effect of fracturing fluid flow and rock matrix deformation.The fractu...A fracture propagation model of radial well fracturing is established based on the finite element-meshless method.The model considers the coupling effect of fracturing fluid flow and rock matrix deformation.The fracture geometries of radial well fracturing are simulated,the induction effect of radial well on the fracture is quantitatively characterized,and the influences of azimuth,horizontal principle stress difference,and reservoir matrix permeability on the fracture geometries are revealed.The radial wells can induce the fractures to extend parallel to their axes when two radial wells in the same layer are fractured.When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the minimum horizontal principle stress with the azimuth greater than 15,the extrusion effect reduces the fracture length of radial wells.When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress,the extrusion increases the fracture length of the radial wells.The fracture geometries are controlled by the rectification of radial borehole,the extrusion between radial wells in the same layer,and the deflection of the maximum horizontal principal stress.When the radial wells are distributed along the minimum horizontal principal stress symmetrically,the fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of azimuth;in contrast,when the radial wells are distributed along the maximum horizontal principal stress symmetrically,the fracture length induced by the radial well first decreases and then increases with the increase of azimuth.The fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of horizontal principal stress difference.The increase of rock matrix permeability and pore pressure of the matrix around radial wells makes the inducing effect of the radial well on fractures increase.展开更多
In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in th...In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in the central area,and the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)based on the global weakness is utilized to construct the meshfree shape function.The Governing equations in each background gird are solved by Gaussian integration.In the extended area where the points are sparsely distributed,to avoid the instability of the meshfree method,finite element method(FEM)with regular grids is used to solve the governing equation.Finally,the meshfree and finite element governing equations are coupled by the continuity of the field at the interfaces,and the direct solution technique is used to realize the 3D MT forward modeling.Numerical experiments of several typical electrical models are used to verify the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
A radial cascaded composite ultrasonic transducer is analyzed.The transducer consists of three short metal tubes and two radially polarized piezoelectric ceramic short tubes arranged alternately along the radial direc...A radial cascaded composite ultrasonic transducer is analyzed.The transducer consists of three short metal tubes and two radially polarized piezoelectric ceramic short tubes arranged alternately along the radial direction.The short metal tubes and the piezoelectric ceramic short tubes are connected in parallel electrically and in series mechanically,which can multiply the input sound power and sound intensity.Based on the theory of plane stress,the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit of radial vibration of the transducer is derived firstly.The resonance/anti-resonance frequency equation and the expression of the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient are obtained.Excellent electromechanical characteristics are determined by changing the radial geometric dimensions.Two prototypes of the transducers are designed and manufactured to support the analytical theory.It is concluded that the theoretical resonance/anti-resonance frequencies are consistent with the numerical and experimental results.When R_(2) is at certain values,both the anti-resonance frequency and effective electromechanical coupling coefficient corresponding to the second mode have maximal values.The radial cascaded composite ultrasonic transducer is expected to be used in the fields of ultrasonic water treatment and underwater acoustics.展开更多
分析了曲线工况下转向架径向机构的受力情况。首先根据DF8B内燃机车径向转向架的力学简化模型,推导出曲线工况下耦合连杆的受力公式,然后利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立了DF8B内燃机车的动力学模型并进行动力学仿真分析,通过仿真结果对...分析了曲线工况下转向架径向机构的受力情况。首先根据DF8B内燃机车径向转向架的力学简化模型,推导出曲线工况下耦合连杆的受力公式,然后利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立了DF8B内燃机车的动力学模型并进行动力学仿真分析,通过仿真结果对理论公式进行验证。在此基础上,研究了运行线路的曲线半径、外轨超高、机车运行速度、轨道不平顺、机车车轮轮径以及转向架结构参数对耦合连杆载荷的影响。结果显示,机车运行速度每增加20 km/h,连杆载荷大约增加25~30 k N,连杆偏距分别增大10%、20%时,连杆载荷分别减小8.8%和16.5%。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51827804)CNPC Strategic Cooperation Science and Technology Major Project(ZLZX2020-01-05)Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Engineering(SKLGME021024).
文摘A fracture propagation model of radial well fracturing is established based on the finite element-meshless method.The model considers the coupling effect of fracturing fluid flow and rock matrix deformation.The fracture geometries of radial well fracturing are simulated,the induction effect of radial well on the fracture is quantitatively characterized,and the influences of azimuth,horizontal principle stress difference,and reservoir matrix permeability on the fracture geometries are revealed.The radial wells can induce the fractures to extend parallel to their axes when two radial wells in the same layer are fractured.When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the minimum horizontal principle stress with the azimuth greater than 15,the extrusion effect reduces the fracture length of radial wells.When the radial wells are symmetrically distributed along the direction of the maximum horizontal principal stress,the extrusion increases the fracture length of the radial wells.The fracture geometries are controlled by the rectification of radial borehole,the extrusion between radial wells in the same layer,and the deflection of the maximum horizontal principal stress.When the radial wells are distributed along the minimum horizontal principal stress symmetrically,the fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of azimuth;in contrast,when the radial wells are distributed along the maximum horizontal principal stress symmetrically,the fracture length induced by the radial well first decreases and then increases with the increase of azimuth.The fracture length induced by the radial well decreases with the increase of horizontal principal stress difference.The increase of rock matrix permeability and pore pressure of the matrix around radial wells makes the inducing effect of the radial well on fractures increase.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42074120).
文摘In this paper,the authors propose a method of three-dimensional(3D)magnetotelluric(MT)forward modeling algorithm based on the meshfree and finite element coupling method.The model is discretized by regular nodes in the central area,and the radial point interpolation method(RPIM)based on the global weakness is utilized to construct the meshfree shape function.The Governing equations in each background gird are solved by Gaussian integration.In the extended area where the points are sparsely distributed,to avoid the instability of the meshfree method,finite element method(FEM)with regular grids is used to solve the governing equation.Finally,the meshfree and finite element governing equations are coupled by the continuity of the field at the interfaces,and the direct solution technique is used to realize the 3D MT forward modeling.Numerical experiments of several typical electrical models are used to verify the effectiveness of the method.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11674206 and 11874253)。
文摘A radial cascaded composite ultrasonic transducer is analyzed.The transducer consists of three short metal tubes and two radially polarized piezoelectric ceramic short tubes arranged alternately along the radial direction.The short metal tubes and the piezoelectric ceramic short tubes are connected in parallel electrically and in series mechanically,which can multiply the input sound power and sound intensity.Based on the theory of plane stress,the electro-mechanical equivalent circuit of radial vibration of the transducer is derived firstly.The resonance/anti-resonance frequency equation and the expression of the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient are obtained.Excellent electromechanical characteristics are determined by changing the radial geometric dimensions.Two prototypes of the transducers are designed and manufactured to support the analytical theory.It is concluded that the theoretical resonance/anti-resonance frequencies are consistent with the numerical and experimental results.When R_(2) is at certain values,both the anti-resonance frequency and effective electromechanical coupling coefficient corresponding to the second mode have maximal values.The radial cascaded composite ultrasonic transducer is expected to be used in the fields of ultrasonic water treatment and underwater acoustics.
文摘分析了曲线工况下转向架径向机构的受力情况。首先根据DF8B内燃机车径向转向架的力学简化模型,推导出曲线工况下耦合连杆的受力公式,然后利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立了DF8B内燃机车的动力学模型并进行动力学仿真分析,通过仿真结果对理论公式进行验证。在此基础上,研究了运行线路的曲线半径、外轨超高、机车运行速度、轨道不平顺、机车车轮轮径以及转向架结构参数对耦合连杆载荷的影响。结果显示,机车运行速度每增加20 km/h,连杆载荷大约增加25~30 k N,连杆偏距分别增大10%、20%时,连杆载荷分别减小8.8%和16.5%。
