针对液压滑阀在使用过程中因节流发热而发生的阀芯卡死现象,建立了CFD(Computational F lu id Dynam ics)模型。对不同工作压力、不同径向间隙以及不同开口的间隙内温度分布进行了解析,得到了各种情况下径向间隙内的温度场分布,并对计...针对液压滑阀在使用过程中因节流发热而发生的阀芯卡死现象,建立了CFD(Computational F lu id Dynam ics)模型。对不同工作压力、不同径向间隙以及不同开口的间隙内温度分布进行了解析,得到了各种情况下径向间隙内的温度场分布,并对计算结果进行了分析,得出工作压力、径向间隙和开口大小对径向间隙内温度分布的影响,为滑阀设计提供了理论参考。展开更多
为研究液压滑阀内泄漏规律,搭建了滑阀内泄漏模拟实验台,对10,16,20 mm 3种阀芯直径的滑阀正常间隙(5μm)和过大间隙(40μm)下的泄漏规律进行了试验研究。结果表明,无论在正常间隙还是过大间隙下,滑阀内泄漏都是层流,并得到了径向间隙...为研究液压滑阀内泄漏规律,搭建了滑阀内泄漏模拟实验台,对10,16,20 mm 3种阀芯直径的滑阀正常间隙(5μm)和过大间隙(40μm)下的泄漏规律进行了试验研究。结果表明,无论在正常间隙还是过大间隙下,滑阀内泄漏都是层流,并得到了径向间隙、密封长度、压差、阀芯直径等因素对泄漏量的影响规律。此外,发现由层流公式得出的理论泄漏量与实测泄漏量总会存在一定的偏差,分析得出偏差可能是由于油液温度、阀芯偏心、倾斜和流态的变化引起的。研究结果可为滑阀内泄漏量的预测、阀的设计和使用提供有益的指导和借鉴。展开更多
Joint clearances in antenna pointing mechanisms lead to uncertainty in function deviation. Current studies mainly focus on radial clearance of revolute joints, while axial clearance has rarely been taken into consider...Joint clearances in antenna pointing mechanisms lead to uncertainty in function deviation. Current studies mainly focus on radial clearance of revolute joints, while axial clearance has rarely been taken into consideration. In fact, own?ing to errors from machining and assembly, thermal deformation and so forth, practically, axial clearance is inevitable in the joint. In this study, an error equivalent model(EEM) of revolute joints is proposed with considering both radial and axial clearances. Compared to the planar model of revolute joints only considering radial clearance, the journal motion inside the bearing is more abundant and matches the reality better in the EEM. The model is also extended for analyzing the error distribution of a spatial dual?axis("X–Y" type) antenna pointing mechanism of Spot?beam antennas which especially demand a high pointing accuracy. Three case studies are performed which illustrates the internal relation between radial clearance and axial clearance. It is found that when the axial clearance is big enough, the physical journal can freely realize both translational motion and rotational motion. While if the axial clearance is limited, the motion of the physical journal will be restricted. Analysis results indicate that the consideration of both radial and axial clearances in the revolute joint describes the journal motion inside the bearing more precise. To further validate the proposed model, a model of the EEM is designed and fabricated. Some suggestions on the design of revolute joints are also provided.展开更多
文摘针对液压滑阀在使用过程中因节流发热而发生的阀芯卡死现象,建立了CFD(Computational F lu id Dynam ics)模型。对不同工作压力、不同径向间隙以及不同开口的间隙内温度分布进行了解析,得到了各种情况下径向间隙内的温度场分布,并对计算结果进行了分析,得出工作压力、径向间隙和开口大小对径向间隙内温度分布的影响,为滑阀设计提供了理论参考。
文摘为研究液压滑阀内泄漏规律,搭建了滑阀内泄漏模拟实验台,对10,16,20 mm 3种阀芯直径的滑阀正常间隙(5μm)和过大间隙(40μm)下的泄漏规律进行了试验研究。结果表明,无论在正常间隙还是过大间隙下,滑阀内泄漏都是层流,并得到了径向间隙、密封长度、压差、阀芯直径等因素对泄漏量的影响规律。此外,发现由层流公式得出的理论泄漏量与实测泄漏量总会存在一定的偏差,分析得出偏差可能是由于油液温度、阀芯偏心、倾斜和流态的变化引起的。研究结果可为滑阀内泄漏量的预测、阀的设计和使用提供有益的指导和借鉴。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51635002(Key Program),51605011,51275015)
文摘Joint clearances in antenna pointing mechanisms lead to uncertainty in function deviation. Current studies mainly focus on radial clearance of revolute joints, while axial clearance has rarely been taken into consideration. In fact, own?ing to errors from machining and assembly, thermal deformation and so forth, practically, axial clearance is inevitable in the joint. In this study, an error equivalent model(EEM) of revolute joints is proposed with considering both radial and axial clearances. Compared to the planar model of revolute joints only considering radial clearance, the journal motion inside the bearing is more abundant and matches the reality better in the EEM. The model is also extended for analyzing the error distribution of a spatial dual?axis("X–Y" type) antenna pointing mechanism of Spot?beam antennas which especially demand a high pointing accuracy. Three case studies are performed which illustrates the internal relation between radial clearance and axial clearance. It is found that when the axial clearance is big enough, the physical journal can freely realize both translational motion and rotational motion. While if the axial clearance is limited, the motion of the physical journal will be restricted. Analysis results indicate that the consideration of both radial and axial clearances in the revolute joint describes the journal motion inside the bearing more precise. To further validate the proposed model, a model of the EEM is designed and fabricated. Some suggestions on the design of revolute joints are also provided.
