Aim: To study effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis (GH-IGFs) of human gastric cancer cell in vivo in order to reveal part mechanism of growth effects of ...Aim: To study effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis (GH-IGFs) of human gastric cancer cell in vivo in order to reveal part mechanism of growth effects of rhGH on gastric cancer. Methods: Nude mice were randomly divided into control group, cisplatin (DDP) group, rhGH group and DDP + rhGH group after human gastric cancer xenograft model of node mice was successfully founded and drugs were used for 6 days. We investigated volume of tumor, inhibitory rate of tumor and cell cycle by slide gauge and flow cytometry. In addition, We also respectively investigated insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) of blood serum of nude mice, IGF-ImRNA, insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) mRNA and IGFBP-3 mRNA of xenograft of nude mice by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on the first day of completing use of drugs later. Results: Tumor grew obviously slowly and tumor inhibitory rate obviously rose in DDP group and DDP + rhGH group compared with control group and rhGH group (p p p < 0.05). Expressions of IGF-I mRNA and IGF-IR mRNA were not obviously different in all groups. But expression of IGFBP-3 mRNA obviously increased in rhGH group, DDP group and DDP + rhGH group compared with control group;meanwhile, expression of IGFBP-3 mRNA also obviously increased in DDP + rhGH group compared with control group, DDP group and rhGH group. Conclusion: Our results indicated rhGH in short-time use did not improve proliferation of human gastric cancer cells and its mechanism was possible that rhGH in short-time use raised simultaneously IGF-I and IGFBP-3 of blood serum and increased IGFBP-3 mRNA, but degraded ratio of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 of blood serum in human gastric cancer cells.展开更多
目的通过定量分析雌激素受体在动脉粥样硬化兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因表达,研究雌激素受体基因mRNA的表达水平与动脉粥样硬化(AS)发生的关系。方法手术法去势新西兰雌兔,高胆固醇饮食法复制AS模型,以管家基因-βactin作为内源性校准基因...目的通过定量分析雌激素受体在动脉粥样硬化兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因表达,研究雌激素受体基因mRNA的表达水平与动脉粥样硬化(AS)发生的关系。方法手术法去势新西兰雌兔,高胆固醇饮食法复制AS模型,以管家基因-βactin作为内源性校准基因,用SYBR Green I作为荧光染料,采用实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(real-time RT-PCR)对ERαmRNA的表达进行了分析。结果对照组(N)、模型组(C)和假手术组(SC)主动脉硬化斑块面积分别为0、(0.75±0.24)和(0.56±0.27),饮食法复制AS模型成功;ER在对照组兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因拷贝数分别为0.46、0.49,在模型组的去势雌兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因拷贝数分别为0.29、0.32,在假手术组兔心脏和肝脏内的相对表达量分别为0.53、0.51。结论兔心脏、肝脏内都有雌激素受体α分布;去势AS雌兔组织内雌激素受体表达量的减少可能与动脉硬化的形成有关。展开更多
文摘Aim: To study effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis (GH-IGFs) of human gastric cancer cell in vivo in order to reveal part mechanism of growth effects of rhGH on gastric cancer. Methods: Nude mice were randomly divided into control group, cisplatin (DDP) group, rhGH group and DDP + rhGH group after human gastric cancer xenograft model of node mice was successfully founded and drugs were used for 6 days. We investigated volume of tumor, inhibitory rate of tumor and cell cycle by slide gauge and flow cytometry. In addition, We also respectively investigated insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) of blood serum of nude mice, IGF-ImRNA, insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) mRNA and IGFBP-3 mRNA of xenograft of nude mice by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on the first day of completing use of drugs later. Results: Tumor grew obviously slowly and tumor inhibitory rate obviously rose in DDP group and DDP + rhGH group compared with control group and rhGH group (p p p < 0.05). Expressions of IGF-I mRNA and IGF-IR mRNA were not obviously different in all groups. But expression of IGFBP-3 mRNA obviously increased in rhGH group, DDP group and DDP + rhGH group compared with control group;meanwhile, expression of IGFBP-3 mRNA also obviously increased in DDP + rhGH group compared with control group, DDP group and rhGH group. Conclusion: Our results indicated rhGH in short-time use did not improve proliferation of human gastric cancer cells and its mechanism was possible that rhGH in short-time use raised simultaneously IGF-I and IGFBP-3 of blood serum and increased IGFBP-3 mRNA, but degraded ratio of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 of blood serum in human gastric cancer cells.
文摘目的通过定量分析雌激素受体在动脉粥样硬化兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因表达,研究雌激素受体基因mRNA的表达水平与动脉粥样硬化(AS)发生的关系。方法手术法去势新西兰雌兔,高胆固醇饮食法复制AS模型,以管家基因-βactin作为内源性校准基因,用SYBR Green I作为荧光染料,采用实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应(real-time RT-PCR)对ERαmRNA的表达进行了分析。结果对照组(N)、模型组(C)和假手术组(SC)主动脉硬化斑块面积分别为0、(0.75±0.24)和(0.56±0.27),饮食法复制AS模型成功;ER在对照组兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因拷贝数分别为0.46、0.49,在模型组的去势雌兔心脏和肝脏内的相对基因拷贝数分别为0.29、0.32,在假手术组兔心脏和肝脏内的相对表达量分别为0.53、0.51。结论兔心脏、肝脏内都有雌激素受体α分布;去势AS雌兔组织内雌激素受体表达量的减少可能与动脉硬化的形成有关。
