A mathematical model has been presented for describing single droplet unsteady processes of vaporization, ignition and combustion in a hot quiescent air environment. The arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian numerical method...A mathematical model has been presented for describing single droplet unsteady processes of vaporization, ignition and combustion in a hot quiescent air environment. The arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian numerical method, incorporated with an effective adaptive mesh method, is applied. From the obtained time space distributions of gas temperature and species densities, the characteristics of droplet ignition and combustion process are clarified. It is also demonstrated that, due to the strong damping of the high temperature flame region around the droplet, the ambient conditions have little effects on the properties of the drop's surface; and that, due to the unsteady prediction of droplet heating time being much less than the corresponding quasi steady prediction under burning condition, the differences between unsteady and quasi steady results are much greater than those under pure vaporization.展开更多
为了更全面地了解温带气旋的结构和形成原因,利用常规高空、地面观测、NCEP的1°×1°再分析资料和FY-2E水汽图像等资料,分析了2014年6月6 10日发生在华北及东北温带气旋的强度和移动路径、环流背景及结构和成因等。结果表...为了更全面地了解温带气旋的结构和形成原因,利用常规高空、地面观测、NCEP的1°×1°再分析资料和FY-2E水汽图像等资料,分析了2014年6月6 10日发生在华北及东北温带气旋的强度和移动路径、环流背景及结构和成因等。结果表明:(1)在发展阶段,地面气旋中心气压变化不大,但以逆时针旋转的路径移动;当地面气旋中心与高层低涡中心在同一垂直轴线上时,气旋停止发展。(2)以异常路径移动的气旋发生在500 h Pa大尺度环流多次调整的背景下。当气旋上游贝加尔湖至我国新疆南部的高压脊发展时,气旋初生;当气旋下游日本岛东部至鄂霍次克海高压脊发展时,气旋发展。(3)当正相对涡度随高度向西倾斜、气旋中心上空对流层低层正相对涡度首先加大、且其西侧的冷锋锋区增强、随后气旋中心上空整层正相对涡度增大时,地面气旋处于发展过程中;当高低层正相对涡度垂直重合、且对流层低层冷锋锋区减弱,则气旋停止发展。(4)对流层上层具有高值位涡的干空气逐渐进入地面气旋中心上空的湿区时,高位涡所携带的高空正涡度平流辐散作用使得低层辐合加强、绝对涡度增大,引起地面气压下降。(5)气旋中心上空的对流层中层暖平流和高层较大的正涡度平流使得垂直上升速度增强,气旋逐步发展;地面气旋中心总是沿中低层暖平流和其下游高低层微差涡度平流较大的区域移动。展开更多
文摘A mathematical model has been presented for describing single droplet unsteady processes of vaporization, ignition and combustion in a hot quiescent air environment. The arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian numerical method, incorporated with an effective adaptive mesh method, is applied. From the obtained time space distributions of gas temperature and species densities, the characteristics of droplet ignition and combustion process are clarified. It is also demonstrated that, due to the strong damping of the high temperature flame region around the droplet, the ambient conditions have little effects on the properties of the drop's surface; and that, due to the unsteady prediction of droplet heating time being much less than the corresponding quasi steady prediction under burning condition, the differences between unsteady and quasi steady results are much greater than those under pure vaporization.
文摘为了更全面地了解温带气旋的结构和形成原因,利用常规高空、地面观测、NCEP的1°×1°再分析资料和FY-2E水汽图像等资料,分析了2014年6月6 10日发生在华北及东北温带气旋的强度和移动路径、环流背景及结构和成因等。结果表明:(1)在发展阶段,地面气旋中心气压变化不大,但以逆时针旋转的路径移动;当地面气旋中心与高层低涡中心在同一垂直轴线上时,气旋停止发展。(2)以异常路径移动的气旋发生在500 h Pa大尺度环流多次调整的背景下。当气旋上游贝加尔湖至我国新疆南部的高压脊发展时,气旋初生;当气旋下游日本岛东部至鄂霍次克海高压脊发展时,气旋发展。(3)当正相对涡度随高度向西倾斜、气旋中心上空对流层低层正相对涡度首先加大、且其西侧的冷锋锋区增强、随后气旋中心上空整层正相对涡度增大时,地面气旋处于发展过程中;当高低层正相对涡度垂直重合、且对流层低层冷锋锋区减弱,则气旋停止发展。(4)对流层上层具有高值位涡的干空气逐渐进入地面气旋中心上空的湿区时,高位涡所携带的高空正涡度平流辐散作用使得低层辐合加强、绝对涡度增大,引起地面气压下降。(5)气旋中心上空的对流层中层暖平流和高层较大的正涡度平流使得垂直上升速度增强,气旋逐步发展;地面气旋中心总是沿中低层暖平流和其下游高低层微差涡度平流较大的区域移动。
