目的描述慢性病儿童父母为保持正常家庭生活所采取的应对方式,并探讨父母性别、文化程度和家庭人均月收入水平等对应对方式的影响。方法采用问卷调查法,利用父母应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP)对慢性病儿...目的描述慢性病儿童父母为保持正常家庭生活所采取的应对方式,并探讨父母性别、文化程度和家庭人均月收入水平等对应对方式的影响。方法采用问卷调查法,利用父母应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP)对慢性病儿童父母140名进行调查。结果慢性病儿童父母不同文化程度间、家庭人均月收入不同水平间的应对方式得分差异均有显著性意义(P<0.001)。结论护士应指导父母,尤其是文化程度、家庭人均月收入水平较低的父母寻求积极有效的应对方式,促进其身心健康及维持正常的家庭生活。展开更多
Objectives: To investigate the adversity quotient (AQ) of Macao undergraduate nursing students and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A cross-section design was used,and a convenience sample of nursing students(n...Objectives: To investigate the adversity quotient (AQ) of Macao undergraduate nursing students and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A cross-section design was used,and a convenience sample of nursing students(n=158 valid)was selected from a tertiary institute in Macao.In addition to demographic questions,the Chinese versions of the Adversity Quotient Scale,the Emotional Intelligence(EI)Scale,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and the Parenting Styles Scale were used to assess the students'characteristics.Results:The average AQ score of the students was 116.72±11.39.AQ scores were negatively correlated with coping-negative,and maternal style(excessive interference,excessive protection)(r=-0.332,P<0.001;r=-0.167,P=0.036).Coping-negative entered the regression equation(F=19.154,P<0.001).The female nursing students had higher scores in ownership dimension of AQ than their male counterparts(31.98±3.26 vs.29.21±3.08,t=-4.442,P<0.001).Conclusions:The average AQ scores of Macao undergraduate nursing students were moderate.The female nursing students are more likely to attribute the cause of adversity to themselves,and specific psychosocial and cultural issues may be at play.There is a necessity for Macao nursing students to improve their ability to overcome setbacks.Special attention should be paid to the cultivation of students'positive coping styles.展开更多
文摘目的描述慢性病儿童父母为保持正常家庭生活所采取的应对方式,并探讨父母性别、文化程度和家庭人均月收入水平等对应对方式的影响。方法采用问卷调查法,利用父母应对方式量表(The Coping Health Inventory for Parents,CHIP)对慢性病儿童父母140名进行调查。结果慢性病儿童父母不同文化程度间、家庭人均月收入不同水平间的应对方式得分差异均有显著性意义(P<0.001)。结论护士应指导父母,尤其是文化程度、家庭人均月收入水平较低的父母寻求积极有效的应对方式,促进其身心健康及维持正常的家庭生活。
基金supported by Macao Polytechnic Institute[grant numbers RP/ESCSD 01/2019].
文摘Objectives: To investigate the adversity quotient (AQ) of Macao undergraduate nursing students and analyse its influencing factors.Methods:A cross-section design was used,and a convenience sample of nursing students(n=158 valid)was selected from a tertiary institute in Macao.In addition to demographic questions,the Chinese versions of the Adversity Quotient Scale,the Emotional Intelligence(EI)Scale,the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and the Parenting Styles Scale were used to assess the students'characteristics.Results:The average AQ score of the students was 116.72±11.39.AQ scores were negatively correlated with coping-negative,and maternal style(excessive interference,excessive protection)(r=-0.332,P<0.001;r=-0.167,P=0.036).Coping-negative entered the regression equation(F=19.154,P<0.001).The female nursing students had higher scores in ownership dimension of AQ than their male counterparts(31.98±3.26 vs.29.21±3.08,t=-4.442,P<0.001).Conclusions:The average AQ scores of Macao undergraduate nursing students were moderate.The female nursing students are more likely to attribute the cause of adversity to themselves,and specific psychosocial and cultural issues may be at play.There is a necessity for Macao nursing students to improve their ability to overcome setbacks.Special attention should be paid to the cultivation of students'positive coping styles.
