分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursor impregnation and pyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallized SiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描...分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursor impregnation and pyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallized SiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描电镜观察了RSiC样品的显微结构。结果表明:采用PCS/xylene溶液浸渍的裂解产物均匀分布在RSiC的孔隙中,经6次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度从2.74g/cm3提高到约2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度与初始样品相比提高了28.1%。采用SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍后的产物在基体中呈梯度分布,基体表层孔隙填充致密,有利于提高RSiC的抗氧化能力。仅3次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度就可达2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度也可提高37.0%。展开更多
In the present paper,MoSi2(Cr5Si3)–RSiC composites were prepared via a combination of precursor impregnation pyrolysis(PIP) and MoSi2-Si-Cr alloy active melt infiltration(AAMI) process. Composition, microstructure, m...In the present paper,MoSi2(Cr5Si3)–RSiC composites were prepared via a combination of precursor impregnation pyrolysis(PIP) and MoSi2-Si-Cr alloy active melt infiltration(AAMI) process. Composition, microstructure, mechanical retention characteristics, and oxidation behaviors of the composites at elevated temperature were studied. X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern confirms that the composites mainly compose of 6 H–SiC, hexagonal MoSi2, and tetragonal Cr5Si3. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) image reveals that nearly denseMoSi2(Cr5Si3)–RSiC composites exhibiting three-dimensionally(3D) interpenetrated network structure are obtained when infiltrated at 2173 K, and the interface combination of the composites mainly depends on the composition ratio of infiltrated phases. Oxidation weight gain rate of the composites is much lower than that of RSiC matrix, where MoSiCr2 possesses the lowest value of 0.1630 mg×cm-2, about 78% lower than that of RSiC after oxidation at 1773 K for 100 h. Also, it possesses the highest mechanical values of 139.54 MPa(flexural strength σf and RT) and 276.77 GPa(elastic modulus Ef and RT), improvement of 73.73% and 29.77% as compared with that of RSiC, respectively. Mechanical properties of the composites increase first and then decrease with the extension of oxidation time at 1773 K, due to the cooperation effect of surface defect reduction via oxidation reaction and thermal stress relaxation in the composites, crystal growth, and thickness increase of the oxide film. Fracture toughness of MoSiCr2 reaches 2.24 MPa·m1/2(1673 K), showing the highest improvement of 31.70% as compared to the RT value.展开更多
文摘分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursor impregnation and pyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallized SiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描电镜观察了RSiC样品的显微结构。结果表明:采用PCS/xylene溶液浸渍的裂解产物均匀分布在RSiC的孔隙中,经6次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度从2.74g/cm3提高到约2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度与初始样品相比提高了28.1%。采用SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍后的产物在基体中呈梯度分布,基体表层孔隙填充致密,有利于提高RSiC的抗氧化能力。仅3次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度就可达2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度也可提高37.0%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51372078 and 51302076)Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 12JJ4054)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Grant No. 2018JJ4011)Jiangsu Province Innovative Talent Plan 2016, ChinaYancheng City 515 Talent Plan, China
文摘In the present paper,MoSi2(Cr5Si3)–RSiC composites were prepared via a combination of precursor impregnation pyrolysis(PIP) and MoSi2-Si-Cr alloy active melt infiltration(AAMI) process. Composition, microstructure, mechanical retention characteristics, and oxidation behaviors of the composites at elevated temperature were studied. X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern confirms that the composites mainly compose of 6 H–SiC, hexagonal MoSi2, and tetragonal Cr5Si3. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) image reveals that nearly denseMoSi2(Cr5Si3)–RSiC composites exhibiting three-dimensionally(3D) interpenetrated network structure are obtained when infiltrated at 2173 K, and the interface combination of the composites mainly depends on the composition ratio of infiltrated phases. Oxidation weight gain rate of the composites is much lower than that of RSiC matrix, where MoSiCr2 possesses the lowest value of 0.1630 mg×cm-2, about 78% lower than that of RSiC after oxidation at 1773 K for 100 h. Also, it possesses the highest mechanical values of 139.54 MPa(flexural strength σf and RT) and 276.77 GPa(elastic modulus Ef and RT), improvement of 73.73% and 29.77% as compared with that of RSiC, respectively. Mechanical properties of the composites increase first and then decrease with the extension of oxidation time at 1773 K, due to the cooperation effect of surface defect reduction via oxidation reaction and thermal stress relaxation in the composites, crystal growth, and thickness increase of the oxide film. Fracture toughness of MoSiCr2 reaches 2.24 MPa·m1/2(1673 K), showing the highest improvement of 31.70% as compared to the RT value.
