背景与目的近年来在传统三孔胸腔镜的基础上,单孔胸腔镜术式发展迅速并渐用于肺癌根治性切除,其与传统胸腔镜术式相比的临床应用优势也为关注的热点。本研究针对单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术对患者术后疼痛及短期生活质量的影响进行初步探讨。...背景与目的近年来在传统三孔胸腔镜的基础上,单孔胸腔镜术式发展迅速并渐用于肺癌根治性切除,其与传统胸腔镜术式相比的临床应用优势也为关注的热点。本研究针对单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术对患者术后疼痛及短期生活质量的影响进行初步探讨。方法选取2015年3月-2015年9月在我科同诊疗组连续行单孔胸腔镜(单孔组)或三孔胸腔镜(三孔组)肺癌根治术的非小细胞肺癌患者216例,其中单孔组115例,三孔组101例。对比两组的临床及手术资料,以视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)法评估两组患者术后第3天、第7天时疼痛的最小(VASmin-d3、d7)及最大(VASmax-d3、d7)值,肺癌治疗功能性量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Lung,FACT-L)中文版v4.0评测两组患者术前及术后三月的生活质量,对比两组术后三月切口麻木发生率及患者对切口外观的满意度。结果两组患者的一般临床资料无差异,均无围手术期死亡病例,单孔组手术时间(157.62±19.50)min较三孔组(116.00±17.32)min更长(P<0.001),但术后胸管置管时间和术后住院时间在单孔组[(4.37±1.65)d,(9.87±1.25)d]均明显短于三孔组[(5.54±1.57)d,(10.43±1.43)d](P=0.020,P=0.004);两组患者术后VASmin-d3无显著差异,但单孔组VASmin-d7及VASmax-d3、d7[(1.46±0.29),(3.75±0.54),(2.43±0.53)]均低于三孔组[(1.58±0.30),(3.93±0.51),(2.62±0.62);P=0.003;P=0.011;P=0.018]。FACT-L评分显示术后三月单孔组患者功能状态、情感状态和整体生活质量得分[(20.94±2.22),(19.88±1.70),(108.09±4.58)]均高于三孔组患者[(20.24±1.92),(19.36±1.67),(106.88±4.17);P=0.014;P=0.024;P=0.045],而生理状态、社会/家庭状态及肺癌相关症状评分两组并无差异。与三孔组比较,单孔组术后三月切口麻木发生率(24.3%vs 38.6%)更低(P=0.024),患者对切口的满意度更高(78.3%vs 65.3%,P=0.035)。结论与三孔胸腔镜相比,单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术能够减轻患者术后�展开更多
目的观察罗哌卡因局部麻醉对甲状腺术后疼痛的影响。方法入选2013年2月至2014年2月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院择期进行甲状腺腺瘤切除术患者120例,随机分为罗哌卡因组(A组)、利多卡因组(B组)及对照组(C组)。A组于切皮前用0.5%罗哌卡因1...目的观察罗哌卡因局部麻醉对甲状腺术后疼痛的影响。方法入选2013年2月至2014年2月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院择期进行甲状腺腺瘤切除术患者120例,随机分为罗哌卡因组(A组)、利多卡因组(B组)及对照组(C组)。A组于切皮前用0.5%罗哌卡因10 m L对切口处进行局部浸润麻醉,肿瘤切除后逐层缝合前用0.5%罗哌卡因10 m L分别进行喷洒;B组用0.5%利多卡因以同样方法进行局麻及创口喷洒;C组不用局麻药。分别于术后1,4,8,12,24,48 h对3组患者进行视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,VAS评分>4分者,静脉注射盐酸曲马多注射液100 mg止痛并记录使用总量,同时记录3组患者术后恶心呕吐的发生率及切口愈合情况。结果术后4,8,12,24 h时,A组VAS评分低于B、C组(P<0.05);术后1 h时,A、B组VAS评分低于C组(P<0.05);术后B、C组患者用曲马多例数较A组多(P<0.05);B、C组恶心呕吐发生率较A组高(P<0.05);3组患者切口愈合情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论甲状腺肿瘤手术用0.5%罗哌卡因局部麻醉,术后能产生良好镇痛作用,且无明显不良反应。展开更多
AIM: To study the prevalence of persistent post-surgical pain(PPSP) and neuropathic pain(NP) after total knee replacement(TKR).METHODS: MEDLINE and Embase databases were searched for articles published until December ...AIM: To study the prevalence of persistent post-surgical pain(PPSP) and neuropathic pain(NP) after total knee replacement(TKR).METHODS: MEDLINE and Embase databases were searched for articles published until December 2014 in English language. Published articles were included if they referred to pain that lasts at least 3 mo after primary TKR for knee osteoarthritis, and measured pain with pain specific instruments. Studies that referred to pain caused by septic reasons and implant malalignment were excluded. Both prospective and retrospective studies were included and only 14 studies that match the inclusion criteria were selected for this review.RESULTS: The included studies were characterized by the heterogeneity on the scales used to measure pain and pre-operative factors related to PPSP and NP. The reported prevalence of PPSP and NP seems to be relatively high, but it varies among different studies. There is also evidence that the prevalence of post-surgical pain is related to the scale used for pain measurement. The prevalence of PPSP is ranging at 6 mo from 16% to 39% and at 12 mo from 13.1% to 23% and even 38% of the patients. The prevalence of NP at 6 mo post-operatively is ranging from 5.2% to13%. Pre-operative factors related to the development of PPSP also differ, including emotional functioning, such as depression and pain catastrophizing, number of comorbidities, pain problems elsewhere and operations in knees with early grade of osteoarthritis.CONCLUSION: No firm conclusions can be reached regarding the prevalence of PPSP and NP and the related factors due to the heterogeneity of the studies.展开更多
文摘背景与目的近年来在传统三孔胸腔镜的基础上,单孔胸腔镜术式发展迅速并渐用于肺癌根治性切除,其与传统胸腔镜术式相比的临床应用优势也为关注的热点。本研究针对单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术对患者术后疼痛及短期生活质量的影响进行初步探讨。方法选取2015年3月-2015年9月在我科同诊疗组连续行单孔胸腔镜(单孔组)或三孔胸腔镜(三孔组)肺癌根治术的非小细胞肺癌患者216例,其中单孔组115例,三孔组101例。对比两组的临床及手术资料,以视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)法评估两组患者术后第3天、第7天时疼痛的最小(VASmin-d3、d7)及最大(VASmax-d3、d7)值,肺癌治疗功能性量表(Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment-Lung,FACT-L)中文版v4.0评测两组患者术前及术后三月的生活质量,对比两组术后三月切口麻木发生率及患者对切口外观的满意度。结果两组患者的一般临床资料无差异,均无围手术期死亡病例,单孔组手术时间(157.62±19.50)min较三孔组(116.00±17.32)min更长(P<0.001),但术后胸管置管时间和术后住院时间在单孔组[(4.37±1.65)d,(9.87±1.25)d]均明显短于三孔组[(5.54±1.57)d,(10.43±1.43)d](P=0.020,P=0.004);两组患者术后VASmin-d3无显著差异,但单孔组VASmin-d7及VASmax-d3、d7[(1.46±0.29),(3.75±0.54),(2.43±0.53)]均低于三孔组[(1.58±0.30),(3.93±0.51),(2.62±0.62);P=0.003;P=0.011;P=0.018]。FACT-L评分显示术后三月单孔组患者功能状态、情感状态和整体生活质量得分[(20.94±2.22),(19.88±1.70),(108.09±4.58)]均高于三孔组患者[(20.24±1.92),(19.36±1.67),(106.88±4.17);P=0.014;P=0.024;P=0.045],而生理状态、社会/家庭状态及肺癌相关症状评分两组并无差异。与三孔组比较,单孔组术后三月切口麻木发生率(24.3%vs 38.6%)更低(P=0.024),患者对切口的满意度更高(78.3%vs 65.3%,P=0.035)。结论与三孔胸腔镜相比,单孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术能够减轻患者术后�
文摘目的观察罗哌卡因局部麻醉对甲状腺术后疼痛的影响。方法入选2013年2月至2014年2月在新疆医科大学第二附属医院择期进行甲状腺腺瘤切除术患者120例,随机分为罗哌卡因组(A组)、利多卡因组(B组)及对照组(C组)。A组于切皮前用0.5%罗哌卡因10 m L对切口处进行局部浸润麻醉,肿瘤切除后逐层缝合前用0.5%罗哌卡因10 m L分别进行喷洒;B组用0.5%利多卡因以同样方法进行局麻及创口喷洒;C组不用局麻药。分别于术后1,4,8,12,24,48 h对3组患者进行视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,VAS评分>4分者,静脉注射盐酸曲马多注射液100 mg止痛并记录使用总量,同时记录3组患者术后恶心呕吐的发生率及切口愈合情况。结果术后4,8,12,24 h时,A组VAS评分低于B、C组(P<0.05);术后1 h时,A、B组VAS评分低于C组(P<0.05);术后B、C组患者用曲马多例数较A组多(P<0.05);B、C组恶心呕吐发生率较A组高(P<0.05);3组患者切口愈合情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论甲状腺肿瘤手术用0.5%罗哌卡因局部麻醉,术后能产生良好镇痛作用,且无明显不良反应。
文摘AIM: To study the prevalence of persistent post-surgical pain(PPSP) and neuropathic pain(NP) after total knee replacement(TKR).METHODS: MEDLINE and Embase databases were searched for articles published until December 2014 in English language. Published articles were included if they referred to pain that lasts at least 3 mo after primary TKR for knee osteoarthritis, and measured pain with pain specific instruments. Studies that referred to pain caused by septic reasons and implant malalignment were excluded. Both prospective and retrospective studies were included and only 14 studies that match the inclusion criteria were selected for this review.RESULTS: The included studies were characterized by the heterogeneity on the scales used to measure pain and pre-operative factors related to PPSP and NP. The reported prevalence of PPSP and NP seems to be relatively high, but it varies among different studies. There is also evidence that the prevalence of post-surgical pain is related to the scale used for pain measurement. The prevalence of PPSP is ranging at 6 mo from 16% to 39% and at 12 mo from 13.1% to 23% and even 38% of the patients. The prevalence of NP at 6 mo post-operatively is ranging from 5.2% to13%. Pre-operative factors related to the development of PPSP also differ, including emotional functioning, such as depression and pain catastrophizing, number of comorbidities, pain problems elsewhere and operations in knees with early grade of osteoarthritis.CONCLUSION: No firm conclusions can be reached regarding the prevalence of PPSP and NP and the related factors due to the heterogeneity of the studies.
文摘目的吗啡和羟考酮广泛用于治疗术后急性疼痛,但单独使用有较多不良反应,需要寻求在增加术后镇痛效果的同时减少不良反应的新给药方法。本研究探讨吗啡联合羟考酮用于剖腹手术患者术后静脉自控镇痛(intravenous patient-controlled analgesia,PCA)的可行性和安全性。方法选择山东大学附属山东省肿瘤医院2017-01-01-2018-08-31拟行剖腹手术的90例患者作为研究对象。按照美国麻醉医师协会分级(American Society of Anesthesiologists,ASA)为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级,年龄30～70岁。采用随机数字表法分为O组、M组和OM组3组,每组30例患者。O组为羟考酮组,盐酸羟考酮注射液0.7mg/kg体质量;M组为吗啡组,盐酸吗啡注射液0.7 mg/kg体质量;OM组为吗啡联合羟考酮组,0.35mg/kg体质量盐酸吗啡注射液,0.35mg/kg体质量盐酸羟考酮注射液;用0.9%生理盐水稀释至100mL,背景剂量为2mL/h,患者自控镇痛1mL/次,间隔15min。分别于术后0.5、3、6、12、24和48h,观察疼痛评分(numeric rating scores,NRS)、镇静评分(Ramsay评分)、不良反应及呼吸频率,同时记录阿片类药物的消耗量以及患者对疼痛控制的满意度。结果 OM组阿片类药物的累积消耗量(46.71±7.86)mg,明显低于O组的(52.71±4.94)mg和M组的(52.03±6.03)mg,P<0.001。与O组和M组相比,OM组在术后6、12、24和48h的NRS评分(休息与运动)明显降低,P<0.001。出现不良反应的患者,O组10例,M组18例,OM组3例,差异有统计学意义,χ~2=16.92,P<0.001。对疼痛控制比较满意的患者,O组20例,M组19例,OM组29例,差异有统计学意义,χ~2=12.25,P=0.002。术后不同时间点3组患者的呼吸频率和Ramsay评分差异均无统计学意义,均P>0.05。结论吗啡与羟考酮联合应用于剖腹手术术后静脉自控镇痛,能减少阿片类药物的用量,提高患者的满意度,提供较好的镇痛效果,不良反应的发生率较低。
