以丙烯酸(AA)和4种不同侧链长度的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG相对分子质量分别为350,500,750,1 000)先酯化合成大单体(MPEGAA),再以丙烯酸、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)为单体,在引发剂过硫酸钾、链转移剂异丙醇作用下聚合得到4种具有不同侧链长度的...以丙烯酸(AA)和4种不同侧链长度的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG相对分子质量分别为350,500,750,1 000)先酯化合成大单体(MPEGAA),再以丙烯酸、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)为单体,在引发剂过硫酸钾、链转移剂异丙醇作用下聚合得到4种具有不同侧链长度的聚羧酸盐分散剂。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、热重分析(TG)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对聚合物的分子结构、相对分子质量及其热力学性能进行了表征和分析。将其作用于彬长煤制浆,考察了浆体的表观黏度、最佳添加用量、最大成浆浓度、Zeta电位和稳定性。结果表明侧链长度为PC500(n=11)的聚羧酸盐分散剂降黏效果最佳,且最佳用量0.4%(质量分数)时,水煤浆最高制浆浓度可达到68%,Zeta电位由-11.2 m V变化到-41.5 m V,对彬长煤具有更好的分散降黏和稳定的作用。展开更多
The development of a coal-based synthetic route to produce benzene polycarboxylic acids(BPCAs)is of great importance for the highly efficient utilization of lignites.In this paper,aqueous NaCl^(-)electrolytic system w...The development of a coal-based synthetic route to produce benzene polycarboxylic acids(BPCAs)is of great importance for the highly efficient utilization of lignites.In this paper,aqueous NaCl^(-)electrolytic system was used to oxidize Zhaotong lignite to prepare BPCAs.The electrochemical oxidation of lignite in aqueous NaCl solution could produce more BPCAs than that in aqueous NaOH solution.The aqueous NaCl electrolytic system could in-suit produce a stable OCl^(-),which was synthesized by the combination reaction between Cl_(2)and OHgenerated in the anode or cathode,respectively.The in-suit produced OCl^(-)would degrade the organic structures of the lignite dispersing in the electrolyte to generate BPCAs.The formation of BPCAs could be greatly affected by current density,electrolysis time and the addition amount of NaCl in the electrolytic system,which resulted from that the factors played an important role in the generation of OCl^(-).The coal related model compounds including anthracene and phenanthrene were used to investigate the electrochemical oxidation mechanism of the lignite.The results indicated that the aromatic ring structures in the lignite were attacked by O_(2)•^(-)from the OCl^(-)to afford BPCAs.展开更多
Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） have attracted tremendous attention due to their fascinating structure types and extensive application prospect in many fields. In the process of synthesis, aromatic polycarboxylic ac...Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） have attracted tremendous attention due to their fascinating structure types and extensive application prospect in many fields. In the process of synthesis, aromatic polycarboxylic acid as ligand plays an important role in constructing functional MOFs. In this review, we have summarized the research progress on the synthesis and structures analysis of MOFs based on aromatic polycarboxylic acids as well as their potential applications in magnetism, gas adsorption, separation, photodegradation, catalysis and emission.展开更多
A novel reactive polycarboxylic acid dye was synthesized by the reaction of polymaleic anhydride（PMA） with 3-methyl-1-（4- sulfonylphenyl）-4-（4-aminophenylazo）-2-pyrazoline-5-one.The structure of the novel dye wa...A novel reactive polycarboxylic acid dye was synthesized by the reaction of polymaleic anhydride（PMA） with 3-methyl-1-（4- sulfonylphenyl）-4-（4-aminophenylazo）-2-pyrazoline-5-one.The structure of the novel dye was characterized by FTIR,UV-vis and ^（13）C NMR spectra.The dyeing properties of dye on cotton were tested,and the novel dye possessed high fixation and good fastness.展开更多
The pyrolysis treatment of lignites could remove thermal-unstable aliphatic structures but enrich aromatic structures in resulting pyrolysis residues,which would facilitate producing benzene polycarboxylic acids(BPCAs...The pyrolysis treatment of lignites could remove thermal-unstable aliphatic structures but enrich aromatic structures in resulting pyrolysis residues,which would facilitate producing benzene polycarboxylic acids(BPCAs).Herein,the demineralized Zhaotong lignite(DZL)was pyrolyzed at 250-550℃ to afford the corresponding pyrolysis residues.Subsequently,DZL and its pyrolysis residues were subjected to oxidation with aqueous sodium hypochlorite.By XRD,FTIR,and element analyses,it was found that the content and polycondensation degree of aromatic structures simultaneously increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature.Furthermore,the yield and selectivity of BPCAs both increased along with raising pyrolysis temperature in resulting products from fully oxidation of DZL and its pyrolysis residues.Based on the distribution of BPCAs,peri-condensed aromatic structures were dominant in DZL and its DPRs,and obviously increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature.More interestingly,good correlation was found between the yield of BPCAs and aromaticity parameters.Meanwhile,the yield of benzenepentacrboxylic acid was well associated with polycondensation degree parameters.展开更多
The influence of polycarboxylic-type admixture on the strength of autoclaved aerated concrete（AAC） was investigated. The flexural strength and compressive strength of AAC with polycarboxylic admixture（PA） were tes...The influence of polycarboxylic-type admixture on the strength of autoclaved aerated concrete（AAC） was investigated. The flexural strength and compressive strength of AAC with polycarboxylic admixture（PA） were tested. The microstructure of AAC reinforced by PA was analyzed using scanning electron microscopic（SEM） methods. The crystal structure analysis of AAC with PA was also carried out using X-ray diffraction（XRD）. The results showed that the compressive strength and flexural strength of AAC were increased by 43.9% and 42.8%, respectively, when 1.5wt% of PA was mixed. In addition, the dosage of admixture influenced the reinforcing effect. Admixture affected pore structure and surface characteristic of the products in autoclaved curing process and improved the formation of high crystallite tobermorite which led to the enhancement of the compressive and flexural strength of AAC.展开更多
Polycarboxylic acids have been widely researched as non-formaldehyde DP finishes since late 1980s. However, there has no satisfied wet chemical method for quantifi-cation the carboxylic groups or the esterlinkages on ...Polycarboxylic acids have been widely researched as non-formaldehyde DP finishes since late 1980s. However, there has no satisfied wet chemical method for quantifi-cation the carboxylic groups or the esterlinkages on fab-ric, which is important in investigation some basic as-pects of the esterification between polycarboxylic acids and cellulose. In this paper, the wet chemical analysis method, Ca(AC)2 back - titration, had been established to determinate the COOH on fabric. The reliability of this method had also been proved.展开更多
文摘以丙烯酸(AA)和4种不同侧链长度的聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG相对分子质量分别为350,500,750,1 000)先酯化合成大单体(MPEGAA),再以丙烯酸、对苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)为单体,在引发剂过硫酸钾、链转移剂异丙醇作用下聚合得到4种具有不同侧链长度的聚羧酸盐分散剂。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、热重分析(TG)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对聚合物的分子结构、相对分子质量及其热力学性能进行了表征和分析。将其作用于彬长煤制浆,考察了浆体的表观黏度、最佳添加用量、最大成浆浓度、Zeta电位和稳定性。结果表明侧链长度为PC500(n=11)的聚羧酸盐分散剂降黏效果最佳,且最佳用量0.4%(质量分数)时,水煤浆最高制浆浓度可达到68%,Zeta电位由-11.2 m V变化到-41.5 m V,对彬长煤具有更好的分散降黏和稳定的作用。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21706172)Shanxi Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.202203021221069 and 20210302123167).
文摘The development of a coal-based synthetic route to produce benzene polycarboxylic acids(BPCAs)is of great importance for the highly efficient utilization of lignites.In this paper,aqueous NaCl^(-)electrolytic system was used to oxidize Zhaotong lignite to prepare BPCAs.The electrochemical oxidation of lignite in aqueous NaCl solution could produce more BPCAs than that in aqueous NaOH solution.The aqueous NaCl electrolytic system could in-suit produce a stable OCl^(-),which was synthesized by the combination reaction between Cl_(2)and OHgenerated in the anode or cathode,respectively.The in-suit produced OCl^(-)would degrade the organic structures of the lignite dispersing in the electrolyte to generate BPCAs.The formation of BPCAs could be greatly affected by current density,electrolysis time and the addition amount of NaCl in the electrolytic system,which resulted from that the factors played an important role in the generation of OCl^(-).The coal related model compounds including anthracene and phenanthrene were used to investigate the electrochemical oxidation mechanism of the lignite.The results indicated that the aromatic ring structures in the lignite were attacked by O_(2)•^(-)from the OCl^(-)to afford BPCAs.
基金The present work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 21271024） and the 111 Project （B07012） in China.
文摘Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs） have attracted tremendous attention due to their fascinating structure types and extensive application prospect in many fields. In the process of synthesis, aromatic polycarboxylic acid as ligand plays an important role in constructing functional MOFs. In this review, we have summarized the research progress on the synthesis and structures analysis of MOFs based on aromatic polycarboxylic acids as well as their potential applications in magnetism, gas adsorption, separation, photodegradation, catalysis and emission.
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 20836001)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in the University(No.IRT0711)
文摘A novel reactive polycarboxylic acid dye was synthesized by the reaction of polymaleic anhydride（PMA） with 3-methyl-1-（4- sulfonylphenyl）-4-（4-aminophenylazo）-2-pyrazoline-5-one.The structure of the novel dye was characterized by FTIR,UV-vis and ^（13）C NMR spectra.The dyeing properties of dye on cotton were tested,and the novel dye possessed high fixation and good fastness.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21706172)NSFC-Shanxi joint fund for coal-based low carbon(Grant No.U1610223 and U1710102)+1 种基金Key Research and Development(R&D)Projects of Shanxi Province(201903D321061)State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering(Grant No.2021-K79).
文摘The pyrolysis treatment of lignites could remove thermal-unstable aliphatic structures but enrich aromatic structures in resulting pyrolysis residues,which would facilitate producing benzene polycarboxylic acids(BPCAs).Herein,the demineralized Zhaotong lignite(DZL)was pyrolyzed at 250-550℃ to afford the corresponding pyrolysis residues.Subsequently,DZL and its pyrolysis residues were subjected to oxidation with aqueous sodium hypochlorite.By XRD,FTIR,and element analyses,it was found that the content and polycondensation degree of aromatic structures simultaneously increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature.Furthermore,the yield and selectivity of BPCAs both increased along with raising pyrolysis temperature in resulting products from fully oxidation of DZL and its pyrolysis residues.Based on the distribution of BPCAs,peri-condensed aromatic structures were dominant in DZL and its DPRs,and obviously increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature.More interestingly,good correlation was found between the yield of BPCAs and aromaticity parameters.Meanwhile,the yield of benzenepentacrboxylic acid was well associated with polycondensation degree parameters.
基金Funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2242016K41003)
文摘The influence of polycarboxylic-type admixture on the strength of autoclaved aerated concrete（AAC） was investigated. The flexural strength and compressive strength of AAC with polycarboxylic admixture（PA） were tested. The microstructure of AAC reinforced by PA was analyzed using scanning electron microscopic（SEM） methods. The crystal structure analysis of AAC with PA was also carried out using X-ray diffraction（XRD）. The results showed that the compressive strength and flexural strength of AAC were increased by 43.9% and 42.8%, respectively, when 1.5wt% of PA was mixed. In addition, the dosage of admixture influenced the reinforcing effect. Admixture affected pore structure and surface characteristic of the products in autoclaved curing process and improved the formation of high crystallite tobermorite which led to the enhancement of the compressive and flexural strength of AAC.
文摘Polycarboxylic acids have been widely researched as non-formaldehyde DP finishes since late 1980s. However, there has no satisfied wet chemical method for quantifi-cation the carboxylic groups or the esterlinkages on fab-ric, which is important in investigation some basic as-pects of the esterification between polycarboxylic acids and cellulose. In this paper, the wet chemical analysis method, Ca(AC)2 back - titration, had been established to determinate the COOH on fabric. The reliability of this method had also been proved.
