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O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学的准经典轨线研究 被引量:2
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作者 许雪松 张文芹 +1 位作者 段丽华 陈茂笃 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期1034-1038,共5页
运用准经典轨线方法,基于Peterson从头计算势能面对O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学性质进行了研究.讨论了在31.77和51.04 kJ/mol两种碰撞能情况下极化依赖的微分反应截面(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt... 运用准经典轨线方法,基于Peterson从头计算势能面对O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学性质进行了研究.讨论了在31.77和51.04 kJ/mol两种碰撞能情况下极化依赖的微分反应截面(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt)和(2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt)以及描述k-j′两矢量相关和k-k′-j′三矢量相关的分布函数P(θr)和P(фr).计算得到的P(θr)分布表明,产物分子的转动角动量j′具有强烈的取向分布,并且产物转动角动量的取向效应对散射能的变化比较敏感.而P(фr)的分布表明,产物分子虽然具有沿着y轴的取向效应,但是没有明显的定向效应. 展开更多
关键词 极化微分反应截面 矢量相关 立体动力学 准经典轨线方法
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S(^1D)+D2反应的立体动力学理论研究 被引量:1
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作者 张志红 陈茂笃 +1 位作者 丛书林 韩克利 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期557-560,共4页
在abinitio势能面上利用非含时量子反应散射理论研究了S(1D)+D2反应在散射能为22.18kJ·mol-1时的立体动力学.计算的微分反应截面呈现弱反对称的前向后向散射,这一结果与以前的准经典结果和实验结果相一致.态分辨的极化依赖的微分... 在abinitio势能面上利用非含时量子反应散射理论研究了S(1D)+D2反应在散射能为22.18kJ·mol-1时的立体动力学.计算的微分反应截面呈现弱反对称的前向后向散射,这一结果与以前的准经典结果和实验结果相一致.态分辨的极化依赖的微分反应截面和极化参数显示产物极化并非各向异性分布,这意味着在反应过程中由于势能面上存在一个深势阱从而形成了长寿命的复合物. 展开更多
关键词 立体动力学 长寿命复合物 极化微分反应截面 极化参数
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Theoretical study of the stereodynamics of the He+HD^+ reaction 被引量:1
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作者 许文武 刘新国 +2 位作者 栾仕霞 孙善书 张庆刚 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第1期339-343,共5页
This paper investigates the stereodynamics of the reaction He+HD^+ by the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method using the most accurate AQUILANTI surface [Aquilanti et al 2000 Mol. Phys. 98 1835]. The distributi... This paper investigates the stereodynamics of the reaction He+HD^+ by the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method using the most accurate AQUILANTI surface [Aquilanti et al 2000 Mol. Phys. 98 1835]. The distribution P(Фτ) of dihedral angle and the distribution P(θτ) of angle between k and j' have been presented at three different collision energies. Four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections (2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ22/dωt), ((2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt) are also calculated. Some interesting results are obtained from the comparison of the stereodynamics of the title reaction at different collision energies. 展开更多
关键词 quasi-classical trajectory method STEREODYNAMICS polarization-dependent differential cross-section
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Stereodynamics study of reactions N(2D)+HD→NH+D and ND+H 被引量:1
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作者 岳现房 程杰 +2 位作者 李宏 张永强 Emilia L.Wu 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期223-228,共6页
The product polarizations of the title reactions are investigated by employing the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method. The four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections (PDDCSs) (2π/... The product polarizations of the title reactions are investigated by employing the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method. The four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections (PDDCSs) (2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt), (2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt), and (2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt) are calculated in the centre-of-mass frame. The distribution of the angle between κ and j', P(θr), the distribution of the dihedral angle denoting κ-κ'-j' correlation, P(Фr), as well as the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots P(θr, Фr) are calculated. The isotope effect is also revealed and primarily attributed to the difference in mass factor between the two title reactions. 展开更多
关键词 STEREODYNAMICS quasi-classical trajectory method vector correlation polarization-dependent differential cross-section isotope effect
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Effect of the reagent vibration on stereodynamics of the reaction O(^1D)+HF→F+OH 被引量:1
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作者 许燕 赵娟 +3 位作者 岳大光 刘浩 郑晓云 孟庆田 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第12期5308-5312,共5页
This paper studies the influence of the reagent vibration on the reaction O(1D)+HF→HO+F by using a quasiclassical trajectory method on the new ab initio 1A' ground singlet potential energy surface (Gomez-Carras... This paper studies the influence of the reagent vibration on the reaction O(1D)+HF→HO+F by using a quasiclassical trajectory method on the new ab initio 1A' ground singlet potential energy surface (Gomez-Carrasco et al 2007 Chem. Phys. Lett. 435 188 193). The product angular distributions which reflect the vector correlation are calculated. Four polarization-dependent differential cross sections (PDDCSs) which are sensitive to many photoinitiated bimolecular reaction experiments are presented in the center of the mass frame, respectively. The differential cross section indicates that the OH product mainly tends to the forward scattering, and other PDDCSs are also influenced by the vibration levels of HF. 展开更多
关键词 vector correlation polarization-dependent differential cross section vibration of the reactant molecule quasi-classical trajectory
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Isotope effect of the stereodynamics in the reactions F+HCl→HF+Cl and F+DCl→DF+Cl 被引量:1
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作者 YIN ShuHui GUO MingXing +2 位作者 LI Lei LI XiangPing ZHANG YingHui 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第34期3868-3874,共7页
Using a new ground-state ab initio potential energy surface reported by Deskevich et al.,the product polarizations in the reactions F+HCl→HF+Cl and F+DCl→DF+Cl were studied by employing the quasi-classical trajector... Using a new ground-state ab initio potential energy surface reported by Deskevich et al.,the product polarizations in the reactions F+HCl→HF+Cl and F+DCl→DF+Cl were studied by employing the quasi-classical trajectory method.At a collision energy of 10 kcal/mol,the four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt)and(2π/σ)(dσ21-/dωt)were calculated in the center-of-mass frame.The distribution of the angle between k and j',P(θr),the distribution of the dihedral angle denoting the k-k'-j' correlation,P(φr),and the angular distribution of the product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots P(θr,φr)were also calculated.The evident influence of isotope substitution on the product polarization is revealed.This effect may result from the different mass factors of the two reactions. 展开更多
关键词 同位素效应 DCL 反应 盐酸 高频 准经典轨迹法 替代产品
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振动激发对O+DCl→OD+Cl反应动力学性质的影响
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作者 许雪松 李磊 +1 位作者 荆波 杨鲲 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第7期1390-1394,共5页
采用准经典轨线方法讨论了反应物分子的振动激发对O+DCl→OD+Cl反应动力学性质的影响.计算结果表明,反应物分子的振动激发对(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt)和(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt)3个极化微分反应截面和产物分子转动角动... 采用准经典轨线方法讨论了反应物分子的振动激发对O+DCl→OD+Cl反应动力学性质的影响.计算结果表明,反应物分子的振动激发对(2π/σ)(dσ00/dωt),(2π/σ)(dσ20/dωt)和(2π/σ)(dσ22+/dωt)3个极化微分反应截面和产物分子转动角动量取向程度的影响比较显著.变化规律反映出反应物分子的高振动激发使产物分子倾向于在平行于散射面的平面内转动. 展开更多
关键词 O+DCl反应 振动激发 极化微分反应截面 矢量相关
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反应物振动激发对反应He+H_2^+→HeH^++H影响的准经典轨线研究 被引量:6
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作者 孔浩 刘新国 +1 位作者 许文武 张庆刚 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期935-940,共6页
基于PPA势能面(Palmieri,P.;Puzzarini,C.;Aquilanti,V.Mol.Phys.,2000,98:1835),运用准经典轨线(quasi-classical trajectory)方法,对反应He+H2+(v=0-2,j=0)→HeH++H的立体动力学性质进行了理论研究.结果表明,反应物振动激发对反应的k-... 基于PPA势能面(Palmieri,P.;Puzzarini,C.;Aquilanti,V.Mol.Phys.,2000,98:1835),运用准经典轨线(quasi-classical trajectory)方法,对反应He+H2+(v=0-2,j=0)→HeH++H的立体动力学性质进行了理论研究.结果表明,反应物振动激发对反应的k-j′两矢量相关和k-k′-j′三矢量相关分布都产生了较大影响.除此之外,极化微分反应截面对振动量子数v也非常敏感. 展开更多
关键词 矢量相关 极化微分反应截面 振动量子数 准经典轨线方法
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