This paper focused on the relationship between periodontitis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There is an abundance of evidence that diabetes mellitus play important etiological roles in periodontal diseases. In a...This paper focused on the relationship between periodontitis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There is an abundance of evidence that diabetes mellitus play important etiological roles in periodontal diseases. In addition, periodontal diseases have powerful and multiple influences on the occurrence and severity of systemic conditions and diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease and pregnancy complications. The relationship of periodontitis and diabetes has been supported by sufficient evidences in the past twenty years: (1) diabetes is an independent risk factor of chronic periodontitis; (2) metabolic control will improve the prognosis of chronic periodontitis; (3) the treatment of chronic periodontitis will improve the metabolic level. Our recent investigation on periodontal status in the families of type 2 diabetes mellitus further confirmed the relationship. It was showed that the periodontal index such as probing depth (PD), attachment loss (AL) and numbers of tooth loss in diabetes family members were significantly higher than non-diabetes family members, while no difference of periodontal parameters was found between well control family members and non diabetes family members. In the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its complications, the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and its receptors were to be recognized as important factors. The distributions of AGEs and the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) are highly consistent in various tissues. One study in our laboratory demonstrated that RAGE was strongly expressed in gingival tissues gathered from T2DM patients with periodontitis compared with systemically healthy chronic periodontitis patients, the expression of RAGE was positively correlated with the expression of TNF-α, indicating that AGE-RAGE pathway was involved in the development of periodontitis in T2DM patients. It is known that inflammation could induce the prediabetic status characterized by insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. However, it is still 展开更多
目的:观察3种口腔护理方法对慢性牙周炎患者牙周临床指标的影响。方法:选择牙周基础治疗1个月的中、重度慢性牙周炎患者60例,随机分为3组(n=20),A组用奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口;B组用30 m L/L过氧化氢棉签擦拭;C组用生理盐水漱口。检查并...目的:观察3种口腔护理方法对慢性牙周炎患者牙周临床指标的影响。方法:选择牙周基础治疗1个月的中、重度慢性牙周炎患者60例,随机分为3组(n=20),A组用奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口;B组用30 m L/L过氧化氢棉签擦拭;C组用生理盐水漱口。检查并记录基线和1、3个月的探诊深度(PD)、菌斑指数(PLI)、附着丧失(AL)以及龈沟液(GCF)量,并采用酶联免疫吸附法检测GCF中基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-3)的水平。结果:与基线相比,在口腔护理后1、3个月,A、B组PD、PLI、GCF量、MMP-3水平均显著降低(P<0.05),AL仅A组在3个月时显著降低(P<0.05);而C组的各项牙周临床指标均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口和30 m L/L过氧化氢擦拭的口腔护理方式对慢性牙周炎患者的牙周临床指标有明显抑制作用,且奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口的疗效显著。展开更多
文摘This paper focused on the relationship between periodontitis and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). There is an abundance of evidence that diabetes mellitus play important etiological roles in periodontal diseases. In addition, periodontal diseases have powerful and multiple influences on the occurrence and severity of systemic conditions and diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease and pregnancy complications. The relationship of periodontitis and diabetes has been supported by sufficient evidences in the past twenty years: (1) diabetes is an independent risk factor of chronic periodontitis; (2) metabolic control will improve the prognosis of chronic periodontitis; (3) the treatment of chronic periodontitis will improve the metabolic level. Our recent investigation on periodontal status in the families of type 2 diabetes mellitus further confirmed the relationship. It was showed that the periodontal index such as probing depth (PD), attachment loss (AL) and numbers of tooth loss in diabetes family members were significantly higher than non-diabetes family members, while no difference of periodontal parameters was found between well control family members and non diabetes family members. In the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its complications, the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and its receptors were to be recognized as important factors. The distributions of AGEs and the receptor for AGEs (RAGE) are highly consistent in various tissues. One study in our laboratory demonstrated that RAGE was strongly expressed in gingival tissues gathered from T2DM patients with periodontitis compared with systemically healthy chronic periodontitis patients, the expression of RAGE was positively correlated with the expression of TNF-α, indicating that AGE-RAGE pathway was involved in the development of periodontitis in T2DM patients. It is known that inflammation could induce the prediabetic status characterized by insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. However, it is still
文摘目的:观察3种口腔护理方法对慢性牙周炎患者牙周临床指标的影响。方法:选择牙周基础治疗1个月的中、重度慢性牙周炎患者60例,随机分为3组(n=20),A组用奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口;B组用30 m L/L过氧化氢棉签擦拭;C组用生理盐水漱口。检查并记录基线和1、3个月的探诊深度(PD)、菌斑指数(PLI)、附着丧失(AL)以及龈沟液(GCF)量,并采用酶联免疫吸附法检测GCF中基质金属蛋白酶(MMP-3)的水平。结果:与基线相比,在口腔护理后1、3个月,A、B组PD、PLI、GCF量、MMP-3水平均显著降低(P<0.05),AL仅A组在3个月时显著降低(P<0.05);而C组的各项牙周临床指标均无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口和30 m L/L过氧化氢擦拭的口腔护理方式对慢性牙周炎患者的牙周临床指标有明显抑制作用,且奥硝唑+复方氯己定漱口的疗效显著。
