Crystalline silicon(c-Si)heterojunction(HJT)solar cells are one of the promising technologies for next-generation industrial high-efficiency silicon solar cells,and many efforts in transferring this technology to high...Crystalline silicon(c-Si)heterojunction(HJT)solar cells are one of the promising technologies for next-generation industrial high-efficiency silicon solar cells,and many efforts in transferring this technology to high-volume manufacturing in the photovoltaic(PV)industry are currently ongoing.Metallization is of vital importance to the PV performance and long-term reliability of HJT solar cells.In this review,we summarize the development status of metallization approaches for highefficiency HJT solar cells.For conventional screen printing technology,to avoid the degradation of the passivation properties of the amorphous silicon layer,a low-temperature-cured(<250℃)paste and process are needed.This process,in turn,leads to high line/contact resistances and high paste costs.To improve the conductivity of electrodes and reduce the metallization cost,multi-busbar,fine-line printing,and low-temperature-cured silver-coated copper pastes have been developed.In addition,several potential metallization technologies for HJT solar cells,such as the Smart Wire Contacting Technology,pattern transfer printing,inkjet/FlexTrailprinting,and copper electroplating,are discussed in detail.B ased on the summary,the potential and challenges of these metallization technologies for HJT solar cells are analyzed.展开更多
Defect passivation is one of the important strategies to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.In this work,2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol(BHT)as antioxidant was introduced into the perovski...Defect passivation is one of the important strategies to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.In this work,2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol(BHT)as antioxidant was introduced into the perovskite precursor solution to improve the quality of the prepared perovskite films,so that these films performed a larger and uniform grain size.Moreover,the-OH functional group in BHT interacts with I-,thus reducing the density of defect states and inhibiting the non-radiative recombination.The presence of hydrophobic groups in BHT protects the film from moisture erosion and improves the long-term stability of PSCs devices.The maximum photoelectric conversion efficiency of the constructed ITO/SnO_(2)/BHTMAPbI_(3)/Carbon device is 16.88%,and the unpackaged cell maintains the initial efficiency of 99.3%after698 h of storage under the environmental condition of 30%humidity.This work provides an efficient approach to improve the performance of printable hole transport layer-free carbon electrode perovskite solar cells.展开更多
基金supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)。
文摘Crystalline silicon(c-Si)heterojunction(HJT)solar cells are one of the promising technologies for next-generation industrial high-efficiency silicon solar cells,and many efforts in transferring this technology to high-volume manufacturing in the photovoltaic(PV)industry are currently ongoing.Metallization is of vital importance to the PV performance and long-term reliability of HJT solar cells.In this review,we summarize the development status of metallization approaches for highefficiency HJT solar cells.For conventional screen printing technology,to avoid the degradation of the passivation properties of the amorphous silicon layer,a low-temperature-cured(<250℃)paste and process are needed.This process,in turn,leads to high line/contact resistances and high paste costs.To improve the conductivity of electrodes and reduce the metallization cost,multi-busbar,fine-line printing,and low-temperature-cured silver-coated copper pastes have been developed.In addition,several potential metallization technologies for HJT solar cells,such as the Smart Wire Contacting Technology,pattern transfer printing,inkjet/FlexTrailprinting,and copper electroplating,are discussed in detail.B ased on the summary,the potential and challenges of these metallization technologies for HJT solar cells are analyzed.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22169022,22162026 and 62104137)the Shaanxi Technical Innovation Guidance Project of China(No.2018HJCG-17)+1 种基金the China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents(No.BX2021173)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M702058)。
文摘Defect passivation is one of the important strategies to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells.In this work,2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol(BHT)as antioxidant was introduced into the perovskite precursor solution to improve the quality of the prepared perovskite films,so that these films performed a larger and uniform grain size.Moreover,the-OH functional group in BHT interacts with I-,thus reducing the density of defect states and inhibiting the non-radiative recombination.The presence of hydrophobic groups in BHT protects the film from moisture erosion and improves the long-term stability of PSCs devices.The maximum photoelectric conversion efficiency of the constructed ITO/SnO_(2)/BHTMAPbI_(3)/Carbon device is 16.88%,and the unpackaged cell maintains the initial efficiency of 99.3%after698 h of storage under the environmental condition of 30%humidity.This work provides an efficient approach to improve the performance of printable hole transport layer-free carbon electrode perovskite solar cells.
