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端炔丙基化合物的聚合反应研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 王晓红 冯增国 《化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第7期17-24,共8页
端炔丙基化合物的聚合产物以其优异的电导性,非线性光学特性等性能而引起人们的广泛兴趣。本文评述了近年来端炔丙基化合物的氧化聚合、易位聚合、自由基聚合。
关键词 端炔丙基化合物 聚合 缩聚 聚炔烃
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SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION,THERMAL DEGRADATION AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF OLIGO[2-(THIEN-2-YLMETHYLENE)AMINOPHENOL]AND OLIGOMER-METAL COMPLEXES
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作者 smet Kaya Aysel Aydin 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期465-477,共13页
The optimum reaction conditions of the oxidative polycondensation of 2-(thien-2-yl-methylene)aminophenol (2-TMAP) has been accomplished by using air O_2,H_2O_2 and NaOCl oxidants in an aqueous alkaline medium between... The optimum reaction conditions of the oxidative polycondensation of 2-(thien-2-yl-methylene)aminophenol (2-TMAP) has been accomplished by using air O_2,H_2O_2 and NaOCl oxidants in an aqueous alkaline medium between 20℃and 90℃.The structures of the monomer and oligomer were confirmed by FT-IR,UV-Vis,~1H-NMR and ^(13)C-NMR and elemental analysis.TGA-DTA,size exclusion chromatography(SEC) techniques and solubility tests were applied for characterization.The ~1H-NMR and ^(13)C-NMR data show that the polymeriz... 展开更多
关键词 Air O_2 NAOCL O1igo[2-(thien-2-yl-methylene)aminophenol] oxidative polycondensation Thermal analysis Electrical conductivity Oligomer-metal complex compounds
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SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF 4-[(4-HYDROXYBENZYLIDENE)AMINO]PHENOL AND ITS POLYMER
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作者 Ismet Kaya Suleyman Culhaoglu Dilek Senol 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第5期461-472,共12页
The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4-[(4-hydroxybenzylidene) amino] phenol (4-HBAP) were studied with H2O2, air oxygen and NaOCl in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90℃. The structures... The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4-[(4-hydroxybenzylidene) amino] phenol (4-HBAP) were studied with H2O2, air oxygen and NaOCl in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90℃. The structures of the obtained monomer and polymer were confirmed by FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H- and 13C-NMR and elemental analysis. The characterization was made by TG-DTA, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and solubility tests. At the optimum reaction conditions, the yield of poly[4-(4-hydroxybenzylidene amino) phenol] (P-4-HBAP) was found to be 48.3% (for H2O2 oxidant), 80.5% (for air O2 oxidant) and 86.4% (for NaOCl oxidant). According to the SEC analysis, the number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity index (PDI) values of P-4-HBAP was found to be 8950, 10970 g tool^-1 and 1.225, respectively, using H202; and l l610, 15190 g tool^-1 and 1.308 respectively, using air 02 and 7900, 9610 g mol^-1 and 1.216, respectively, using NaOC1. According to TG-DTA analyses, P-4-HBAP was more stable than 4-HBAP against thermal decomposition. The weight loss of P-4-HBAP was found to be 49.27% at 1000℃. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) values calculated from electrochemical measurement. Electrochemical energy gaps (Eg') of 4-HBAP and P-4-HBAP were found to be -5.46, -5.28; -2.26, -2.67; 3.20 and 2.61 eV, respectively. According to UV-Vis measurements, optical band gap (Eg) of 4-HBAP and P-4-HBAP were found to be 3.34 and 3.01 eV, respectively. Also, antimicrobial activities of 4-HBAP and P-4-HBAP were examined against selected some bacteria. The electrical conductivity of the polymer was measured after doping with iodine. 展开更多
关键词 Air oxygen H2O2 NAOCL Poly[4-(4-hydroxybenzylidene amino) phenol] oxidative polycondensation Thermal analysis CONDUCTIVITY Antimicrobial and bad gap.
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SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION,THERMAL DEGRADATION AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF OLIGO[2-(2-HYDROXYPHENYLIMINOMETHYLBENZYLIDENE)AMINOPHENOL]AND OLIGOMER-METAL COMPLEXES
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作者 Ismet Kaya Süleyman Çulhaoglu 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期131-143,共13页
The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethylbenzylidene)amino- phenol](2-HPIMBAP)has been accomplished by using air O_2 and NaOCl oxidants in an aqueous alkaline medium between ... The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethylbenzylidene)amino- phenol](2-HPIMBAP)has been accomplished by using air O_2 and NaOCl oxidants in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50-90℃.The optimum reaction conditions of the oxidative polycondensation and the main parameters of the process were established.At the optimum reaction conditions,yield of the products were found to be 67.72% and 61.49% for air O_2 and NaOCl oxidants respectively.The structures of the monomer ... 展开更多
关键词 Air oxygen NAOCL Oligo[2-(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethylbenzylidene)aminophenol] oxidative polycondensation Themal analysis Electrical conductivity Antibacterial activities.
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SYNTHESIS,CHARACTERIZATION,THERMAL DEGRADATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OLIGO-4-m-TOLYLAZOMETHINEPHENOL
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作者 smet Kaya Yasin Bayrakli 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6期647-656,共10页
The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4-m-tolylazomethinephenol (4-TAMP) in the presence of air O2 and NaOCl as oxidants were studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90℃. The structures... The oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4-m-tolylazomethinephenol (4-TAMP) in the presence of air O2 and NaOCl as oxidants were studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90℃. The structures of the obtained monomer and oligomer were confirmed by FT-IR, UV-Vis, ^1H- and ^13C-NMR and elemental analysis techniques. The physical characterization was made by TG-DTA, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and solubility tests. At the optimum reaction conditions, the yield of oligo-4-m-tolylazomethinephenol (O-4-TAMP) was found to be 62.50% (for air O2 oxidant) and 90.0% (for NaOCl oxidant), respectively. According to the SEC analysis, the number-average molecular weight (Mn), weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity index (PDI) values of O-4-TAMP were found to be 2310, 2610 g tool 1 and 1. 13, respectively, using air O2, and 1390, 1710 g mol^-1 and 1.23, using NaOCl, respectively. According to TG-DTA analyses, O-4-TAMP was more stable than 4-TAMP against thermal decomposition. The weight losses of 4-TAMP and O-4-TAMP were found to be 68% and 58% at 1000℃. Electrical conductivity of the O-4-TAMP was measured, showing that the polymer is a typical semiconductor. Electrochemically, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and electrochemical energy gaps (E'g) for 4-TAMP are -5.96, -3.22 and 2.74 eV, respectively. The HOMO, LUMO and (E'g) for O-4-TAMP are -5.78, -3.44 and 2.34 eV, respectively. According to UV-Vis measurements, optical band gaps (Eg) of 4-TAMP and O-4-TAMP were found to be 3.45 and 3. 1 0 eV, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 Air O2 NAOCL Oligo-4-m-tolylazomethinephenol oxidative polycondensation Thermal analysis Band gap CONDUCTIVITY
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Investigation of Poly-2-[(4-Pyridilmethylene)-Imino] Phenol's Some Properties: Electrical Conductivity, Antimicrobial Activity and Synthesis of Its Metal Complexes
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作者 Haci Okkcs Demir Mehmet Sacak Metin Digrak 《材料科学与工程(中英文B版)》 2013年第1期19-24,共6页
关键词 金属配合物 抗菌活性 亚氨基 苯酚 合成 导电性 金黄色葡萄球菌 性质
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聚芳硫醚技术方案的选择
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作者 李雅静 娄哲翔 《化工管理》 2023年第31期133-135,共3页
聚芳硫醚是一种新型的特种工程材料,广泛用于模塑加工、工业滤材(滤布)、电子电气绝缘膜、新能源电池的隔膜等。生产聚芳硫醚的技术方案有硫化钠法、硫磺熔融法等。文章对工艺技术路线进行比较,以确定合适的生产技术路线。
关键词 聚芳硫醚 硫化钠法 硫磺熔融法 氧化聚合法 对卤代苯硫酚盐熔融或溶剂缩聚法 非晶质合成法 硫化氢法
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石油渣油空气氧化和氮气热缩聚的比较研究 被引量:2
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作者 张怀平 吕春祥 +1 位作者 李开喜 凌立成 《石油炼制与化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期42-46,共5页
以石油渣油为原料 ,通过在 2 2 0℃空气氧化 30 0~ 72 0min和在 310℃氮气热缩聚 130~370min制备了一系列具有相近软化点的石油沥青。通过NMR、FT IR、元素分析、软化点测定、偏光光学分析、热重和族组成分析等进行原料与石油沥青的... 以石油渣油为原料 ,通过在 2 2 0℃空气氧化 30 0~ 72 0min和在 310℃氮气热缩聚 130~370min制备了一系列具有相近软化点的石油沥青。通过NMR、FT IR、元素分析、软化点测定、偏光光学分析、热重和族组成分析等进行原料与石油沥青的化学结构分析。在 1.6MPa、480℃下将石油沥青进行焦化 ,考察了焦产率和光学组织结构变化情况。结果表明 ,空气氧化和氮气热缩聚可提高石油沥青的软化点、焦产率和正庚烷不溶物含量。与氮气热缩聚沥青相比 ,相近软化点的空气氧化沥青具有较高的H/C原子比和O/C原子比。空气氧化石油渣油在提高焦产率方面更有效。 展开更多
关键词 氮气 热缩聚 比较研究 减压渣油 空气氧化 沥青 结构
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聚芳硫醚酚产品介绍及技术方案的选择
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作者 李雅静 娄哲翔 《石化技术》 CAS 2023年第10期32-34,31,共4页
聚芳硫醚砜是一种新型的含硫特种工程材料,因其优异的耐高温、腐蚀、辐射、阻燃等性能,被广泛应用于复合材料。聚芳硫醚砜的技术方案有无水硫化钠合成法、结晶硫化钠合成法、硫氢化钠法、聚芳硫醚氧化法、单体缩聚法。本文对工艺技术路... 聚芳硫醚砜是一种新型的含硫特种工程材料,因其优异的耐高温、腐蚀、辐射、阻燃等性能,被广泛应用于复合材料。聚芳硫醚砜的技术方案有无水硫化钠合成法、结晶硫化钠合成法、硫氢化钠法、聚芳硫醚氧化法、单体缩聚法。本文对工艺技术路线进行比较,以确定合适的生产技术路线。 展开更多
关键词 聚芳硫醚砜 硫化钠法 硫氢化钠法 聚芳硫醚氧化法 单体缩聚法
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用于合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的Zn/Al复合氧化物催化剂 被引量:1
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作者 蔡志锋 刘绍英 +3 位作者 王庆印 张华 陈学君 王公应 《石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期908-916,共9页
以尿素为沉淀剂,采用沉淀法制备了不同n(Zn)∶n(Al)和不同焙烧温度的Zn/Al复合氧化物,通过XRD、TGDTA、CO2-TPD和N2吸附-脱附等方法对催化剂的结构和碱性进行了表征,并将其用于对苯二甲酸和乙二醇酯化合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)缩... 以尿素为沉淀剂,采用沉淀法制备了不同n(Zn)∶n(Al)和不同焙烧温度的Zn/Al复合氧化物,通过XRD、TGDTA、CO2-TPD和N2吸附-脱附等方法对催化剂的结构和碱性进行了表征,并将其用于对苯二甲酸和乙二醇酯化合成聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)缩聚阶段的催化剂。采用FTTR,1H NMR,13C NMR方法对PET的结构进行了表征,研究了催化剂结构、碱度和碱量与催化活性的关系,同时考察了工艺条件对合成PET性能的影响。实验结果表明,n(Zn)∶n(Al)=1、焙烧温度为500℃的ZnAlOX-500催化剂的活性最高,在催化剂用量为0.25%(w)、缩聚第一阶段反应时间和温度为90 min和260℃、缩聚第二阶段反应时间和温度为90 min和280℃的工艺条件下,PET的特性黏数可达0.820 dL/g、端羧基值为44.19 mol/t、二甘醇含量为3.44%(w)。 展开更多
关键词 沉淀法 锌铝复合氧化物 对苯二甲酸 缩聚 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯
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镁铝复合氧化物表面酸碱性对丙酮缩合反应的影响 被引量:1
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作者 杨坤 王芳珠 +1 位作者 阎永凤 赵瑞玉 《工业催化》 CAS 2011年第5期34-39,共6页
采用共沉淀法制备不同镁铝比的系列水滑石样品HLDs,水滑石焙烧得到系列镁铝复合氧化物LDOs。分别以吡啶和乙酸为探针分子,采用FT-IR法对系列LDOs样品的表面酸碱性进行测定,考察镁铝复合氧化物表面酸碱性对其催化丙酮缩合反应性能的影响... 采用共沉淀法制备不同镁铝比的系列水滑石样品HLDs,水滑石焙烧得到系列镁铝复合氧化物LDOs。分别以吡啶和乙酸为探针分子,采用FT-IR法对系列LDOs样品的表面酸碱性进行测定,考察镁铝复合氧化物表面酸碱性对其催化丙酮缩合反应性能的影响。研究结果表明,镁铝物质的量比为3的复合氧化物催化性能较好,丙酮转化率最高可达36.09%,异佛尔酮选择性最高达67.34%,该催化剂表面具有较弱的酸性位及较小的酸性位密度,其表面碱性位密度与酸性位密度比值高,表明镁铝氧化物催化剂的表面酸碱比是影响丙酮缩合制备异佛尔酮反应的关键因素,进一步证实丙酮缩合反应为酸碱协同作用的催化反应。 展开更多
关键词 催化化学 镁铝复合氧化物 表面酸碱性 FT-IR法 丙酮 缩聚
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