Two-level totem-pole power factor correction(PFC)converters in critical conduction mode(CRM)suffer from the wide regulation range of switching frequency.Besides,in highfrequency applications,the number of switching ti...Two-level totem-pole power factor correction(PFC)converters in critical conduction mode(CRM)suffer from the wide regulation range of switching frequency.Besides,in highfrequency applications,the number of switching times increases,resulting in significant switching losses.To solve these issues,this paper proposes an improved modulation strategy for the single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped(NPC)converter in CRM with PFC.By optimizing the discharging strategy and switching state sequence,the switching frequency and its variation range have been efficiently reduced.The detailed performance analysis is also presented regarding the switching frequency,the average switching times,and the effect of voltage gain.A 2 k W prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy and analysis results.Compared with the totem-pole PFC converter,the switching frequency regulation range of the three-level PFC converter is reduced by 36.48%and the average switching times is reduced by 45.10%.The experimental result also shows a 1.2%higher efficiency for the three-level PFC converter in the full load range.展开更多
电动汽车以其显著的节能减排优势成为全球汽车工业的主要发展方向之一。车载充电机是电动汽车的重要组成部分,作为电动汽车动力电池与电网之间的接口,高效率是其最重要的技术指标,同时还应减小其对电网的谐波污染。设计的车载充电机采用...电动汽车以其显著的节能减排优势成为全球汽车工业的主要发展方向之一。车载充电机是电动汽车的重要组成部分,作为电动汽车动力电池与电网之间的接口,高效率是其最重要的技术指标,同时还应减小其对电网的谐波污染。设计的车载充电机采用AC/DC到DC/DC的两级隔离式电路结构:前级采用基于单周期控制的单相Boost-APFC电路,后级是移相全桥ZVZCS变换器,同时副边辅助电路采用由电容和二极管组成的新拓扑结构,可以进一步提高系统效率。另外,提出单-双环充电切换的控制方法,来满足蓄电池的恒压-恒流充电要求。为验证理论分析的正确性,在Matlab/Simulink环境下对整个系统进行仿真,并采用TMS320F2812控制芯片完成3 k W的样机实验。展开更多
The harsh space radiation environment compromises the reliability of an on-board switching fabric by leading to cross-point and switching element(SE)faults.Different from traditional faulttolerant switching fabrics on...The harsh space radiation environment compromises the reliability of an on-board switching fabric by leading to cross-point and switching element(SE)faults.Different from traditional faulttolerant switching fabrics only taking crosspoint faults into account,a novel Input and Output Parallel Clos network,referred to as the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos,is proposed to tolerate both cross-point and SE faults.In the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos,there are p_1 and p_2 expanded parallel switching planes in the input and output stages,respectively.The multiple input/output switching planes are interconnected through the middle stage to provide multiple paths in each stage by which the network throughput can be increased remarkably.Furthermore,the network reliability of the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos under the above both kinds of faults is analyzed.The corresponding implementation cost is also presented along with the network size.Both theoretical analysis and numerical results indicate that the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos outperforms traditional Clos-type networks at reliability,while has less implementation cost than the multi-plane Clos network.展开更多
为提高基于星上ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)交换的宽带卫星通信网络的星上缓存资源的利用率,针对非实时数据业务,提出了一种跨层星上缓存管理策略——错误信元尾丢弃ECTD(erroneouscell tail drop)。该策略把由信道引起的错误信元...为提高基于星上ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)交换的宽带卫星通信网络的星上缓存资源的利用率,针对非实时数据业务,提出了一种跨层星上缓存管理策略——错误信元尾丢弃ECTD(erroneouscell tail drop)。该策略把由信道引起的错误信元及后续的属于同一协议数据单元的无效信元丢弃。基于系统仿真,采用Goodput和有效吞吐量两种性能评估指标分析了ECTD的性能。结果表明,ECTD提高了星上交换机的业务传递效率以及下行链路的利用率,其对有效吞吐量性能的提高大于Goodput性能的提高。展开更多
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52177193)in part by China Scholarship Council(CSC)State Scholarship Fund International Clean Energy Talent Project(No.[2019]157)。
文摘Two-level totem-pole power factor correction(PFC)converters in critical conduction mode(CRM)suffer from the wide regulation range of switching frequency.Besides,in highfrequency applications,the number of switching times increases,resulting in significant switching losses.To solve these issues,this paper proposes an improved modulation strategy for the single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped(NPC)converter in CRM with PFC.By optimizing the discharging strategy and switching state sequence,the switching frequency and its variation range have been efficiently reduced.The detailed performance analysis is also presented regarding the switching frequency,the average switching times,and the effect of voltage gain.A 2 k W prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed modulation strategy and analysis results.Compared with the totem-pole PFC converter,the switching frequency regulation range of the three-level PFC converter is reduced by 36.48%and the average switching times is reduced by 45.10%.The experimental result also shows a 1.2%higher efficiency for the three-level PFC converter in the full load range.
文摘电动汽车以其显著的节能减排优势成为全球汽车工业的主要发展方向之一。车载充电机是电动汽车的重要组成部分,作为电动汽车动力电池与电网之间的接口,高效率是其最重要的技术指标,同时还应减小其对电网的谐波污染。设计的车载充电机采用AC/DC到DC/DC的两级隔离式电路结构:前级采用基于单周期控制的单相Boost-APFC电路,后级是移相全桥ZVZCS变换器,同时副边辅助电路采用由电容和二极管组成的新拓扑结构,可以进一步提高系统效率。另外,提出单-双环充电切换的控制方法,来满足蓄电池的恒压-恒流充电要求。为验证理论分析的正确性,在Matlab/Simulink环境下对整个系统进行仿真,并采用TMS320F2812控制芯片完成3 k W的样机实验。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91338108,91438206)
文摘The harsh space radiation environment compromises the reliability of an on-board switching fabric by leading to cross-point and switching element(SE)faults.Different from traditional faulttolerant switching fabrics only taking crosspoint faults into account,a novel Input and Output Parallel Clos network,referred to as the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos,is proposed to tolerate both cross-point and SE faults.In the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos,there are p_1 and p_2 expanded parallel switching planes in the input and output stages,respectively.The multiple input/output switching planes are interconnected through the middle stage to provide multiple paths in each stage by which the network throughput can be increased remarkably.Furthermore,the network reliability of the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos under the above both kinds of faults is analyzed.The corresponding implementation cost is also presented along with the network size.Both theoretical analysis and numerical results indicate that the(p_1,p_2)-IOPClos outperforms traditional Clos-type networks at reliability,while has less implementation cost than the multi-plane Clos network.
文摘为提高基于星上ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)交换的宽带卫星通信网络的星上缓存资源的利用率,针对非实时数据业务,提出了一种跨层星上缓存管理策略——错误信元尾丢弃ECTD(erroneouscell tail drop)。该策略把由信道引起的错误信元及后续的属于同一协议数据单元的无效信元丢弃。基于系统仿真,采用Goodput和有效吞吐量两种性能评估指标分析了ECTD的性能。结果表明,ECTD提高了星上交换机的业务传递效率以及下行链路的利用率,其对有效吞吐量性能的提高大于Goodput性能的提高。
