目的：调查精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量（Oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL）的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机选择广州市民政局精神病院住院精神分裂症患者158例,采用自制的一般资料调查表和...目的：调查精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量（Oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL）的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机选择广州市民政局精神病院住院精神分裂症患者158例,采用自制的一般资料调查表和中文版口腔健康影响程度量表（Oral health impact profile,OHIP-14）进行横断面调查。结果：OHIP-14表总分为（9.84±11.22）分,4个维度（功能受限;疼痛与不适;心理社会影响;独立能力减弱）得分分别为：（2.01±2.69）、（2.52±2.58）、（2.33±2.86）和（2.98±4.19）分。不同性别组精神分裂症患者在功能限制和独立能力减弱领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=4.421,4.223;P〈0.05）;总病程1-5年组和5年以上组在功能限制领域得分具有统计学差异（F=8.164,P〈0.05）;牙结石发生率、牙龈自发性出血（或压着出血）和牙齿松动发生率分别为94.5%、55.7%和32.3%;患者有无牙齿松动在功能限制,疼痛与不适和心理社会影响领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=3.738,4.150,3.983;P〈0.05）。结论：精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量差,而且病程越长,OHRQOL得分越低,口腔问题越严重。展开更多
Aim: To validate a Vietnamese short version (OHIP- 14VN) for use in epidemiological studies. Methods: The original English-language version was translated into Vietnamese, back translated and after some revisions test...Aim: To validate a Vietnamese short version (OHIP- 14VN) for use in epidemiological studies. Methods: The original English-language version was translated into Vietnamese, back translated and after some revisions tested for psychometric properties. Subjects (n = 724) were asked to self-administer a questionnaire but could ask for assistance. Convergent validity was tested by investigating associations between OHIP domain and total scores, and dichotomized self-reported satisfaction with 1) the dentition in general, 2) chewing function, and 3) esthetics. Groups validity was evaluated by comparing OHIP scores of subjects having ≤6 molars vs. >6 molars and tooth decay vs. no decay. Test-retest reliability was investigated in a convenience sample (n = 54) and expressed in Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs). Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha and average interitem correlation coefficients. Results: Validity: all associations were in the hypothesized directions. Differences in mean OHIP total were statistically sig-nificant for all discriminative variables. OHIP scores completed with assistance were significantly lower than those from self-administered questionnaires and therefore analyzed separately. For both administration formats differences in mean scores were still significant for “satisfaction” but for having ≤6 molars or decay the differences lost significance for most domain and total scores. Reliability: ICCs ranged from 0.54 - 0.74. Internal consistency: Cronbach’s alphas for OHIP total scores were 0.93 (self-administered) and 0.91 (with assistance). Average interitem correlation coefficients ranged from 0.26 - 0.67 (self-administered) and 0.28 - 0.69 (with assistance). Conclusions: This Vietnamese version of the OHIP-14 demonstrated good construct validity and acceptable reliability for OHIP total scores however OHIP-14VN domain scores should be interpreted with caution.展开更多
文摘目的：调查精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量（Oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL）的影响因素,为采取有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机选择广州市民政局精神病院住院精神分裂症患者158例,采用自制的一般资料调查表和中文版口腔健康影响程度量表（Oral health impact profile,OHIP-14）进行横断面调查。结果：OHIP-14表总分为（9.84±11.22）分,4个维度（功能受限;疼痛与不适;心理社会影响;独立能力减弱）得分分别为：（2.01±2.69）、（2.52±2.58）、（2.33±2.86）和（2.98±4.19）分。不同性别组精神分裂症患者在功能限制和独立能力减弱领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=4.421,4.223;P〈0.05）;总病程1-5年组和5年以上组在功能限制领域得分具有统计学差异（F=8.164,P〈0.05）;牙结石发生率、牙龈自发性出血（或压着出血）和牙齿松动发生率分别为94.5%、55.7%和32.3%;患者有无牙齿松动在功能限制,疼痛与不适和心理社会影响领域得分均具有统计学差异（F=3.738,4.150,3.983;P〈0.05）。结论：精神分裂症患者口腔健康相关生活质量差,而且病程越长,OHRQOL得分越低,口腔问题越严重。
文摘Aim: To validate a Vietnamese short version (OHIP- 14VN) for use in epidemiological studies. Methods: The original English-language version was translated into Vietnamese, back translated and after some revisions tested for psychometric properties. Subjects (n = 724) were asked to self-administer a questionnaire but could ask for assistance. Convergent validity was tested by investigating associations between OHIP domain and total scores, and dichotomized self-reported satisfaction with 1) the dentition in general, 2) chewing function, and 3) esthetics. Groups validity was evaluated by comparing OHIP scores of subjects having ≤6 molars vs. >6 molars and tooth decay vs. no decay. Test-retest reliability was investigated in a convenience sample (n = 54) and expressed in Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs). Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha and average interitem correlation coefficients. Results: Validity: all associations were in the hypothesized directions. Differences in mean OHIP total were statistically sig-nificant for all discriminative variables. OHIP scores completed with assistance were significantly lower than those from self-administered questionnaires and therefore analyzed separately. For both administration formats differences in mean scores were still significant for “satisfaction” but for having ≤6 molars or decay the differences lost significance for most domain and total scores. Reliability: ICCs ranged from 0.54 - 0.74. Internal consistency: Cronbach’s alphas for OHIP total scores were 0.93 (self-administered) and 0.91 (with assistance). Average interitem correlation coefficients ranged from 0.26 - 0.67 (self-administered) and 0.28 - 0.69 (with assistance). Conclusions: This Vietnamese version of the OHIP-14 demonstrated good construct validity and acceptable reliability for OHIP total scores however OHIP-14VN domain scores should be interpreted with caution.
