AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative malnutrition and the relationships between objective and subjective nutritional assessment of gastric cancer patients. METHODS: From October 2005 to Ju...AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative malnutrition and the relationships between objective and subjective nutritional assessment of gastric cancer patients. METHODS: From October 2005 to July 2006, we studied 80 patients with no evidence of recurrent disease and no loss to follow-up after curative surgery for gastric cancer. In this group, 9 patients underwent total gastrectomy and 71 patients subtotal gastrectomy. At admission, 6 and 12 mo after surgery, the patients were assessed on the subjective global assessment (SGA), nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002), nutritional risk index (NRI) and by anthropometric measurements and laboratory data. Differences between the independent groups were assessed with the Student's t test and oneway analysis of variance. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the association between the scores and variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of malnutrition at admissionwas 31% by SGA and 43% by NRS-2002. At admission, the anthropometric data were lower in the malnourished groups defined by the SGA and NRS-2002 assessments, but did not differ between the groups using the NRI assessment. Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), triceps skin fold and midarm circumference were significantly reduced, but the total lymphocyte count, albumin, protein, cholesterol and serum iron levels did not decrease during the postoperative period. Six months after surgery, there was a good correlation between the nutritional assessment tools (SGA and NRS-2002) and the other nutritional measurement tools (BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements). However, 12 mo after surgery, most patients who were assessed as malnourished by SGA and NRS-2002 had returned to their preoperative status, although their BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements still indicated a malnourished status. CONCLUSION: A combination of objective and subjective assessments is needed for the early detection of the nutritional status in case of gastric cancer patients after gastre展开更多
为分析蔬菜中矿物质含量、营养价值及风险指数,于深圳市大型农贸市场采集20种(10种深色、10种浅色)蔬菜,对其中的钙、钾、钠、镁、铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、碘、钼共11种矿物质元素进行测定分析,采用营养质量指数法(index of nutrition qual...为分析蔬菜中矿物质含量、营养价值及风险指数,于深圳市大型农贸市场采集20种(10种深色、10种浅色)蔬菜,对其中的钙、钾、钠、镁、铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、碘、钼共11种矿物质元素进行测定分析,采用营养质量指数法(index of nutrition quality,INQ)对蔬菜中矿物质含量进行营养评价,同时采用营养素安全摄入上限法(upper levels,UL)对蔬菜中矿物质含量进行风险评估。结果表明,所有蔬菜中的钾、镁INQ值均大于1,深色蔬菜的矿物质营养价值大于浅色蔬菜,其中以红苋菜营养价值最为突出,而茼蒿营养价值最为全面。来自蔬菜的矿物质元素摄入风险均很低,风险指数%UL远小于100%,表明各年龄段人群从蔬菜中摄入矿物质元素的量是安全的。因此,蔬菜可作为人体获取矿物质元素的丰富的、安全的来源。展开更多
目的检索、评价和汇总肝硬化患者营养评估与管理的最佳证据。方法检索Cochrane Library、CINAHL、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健国际合作中心图书馆、BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate等指南网,欧洲肝脏疾病研究协会、韩国肝脏...目的检索、评价和汇总肝硬化患者营养评估与管理的最佳证据。方法检索Cochrane Library、CINAHL、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健国际合作中心图书馆、BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate等指南网,欧洲肝脏疾病研究协会、韩国肝脏疾病研究协会、美国肝病研究协会等专业学会网站,Medline、Elsevier、Web of Science、Embase、PubMed、万方、中国知网等数据库,获取关于肝硬化患者营养评估与管理相关的所有证据。结果共纳入10篇文献,其中指南8篇,专家共识和系统评价各1篇,共汇总了21条最佳证据,主要涉及肝硬化患者的营养风险筛查、营养评估、能量及蛋白质的摄入、进食次数、进餐方式、并发症的管理和健康教育7个方面。结论肝硬化患者营养评估与管理的最佳证据内容丰富,但部分证据源于国外的循证资源,在应用时仍需进行本土化。展开更多
AIM: To review the application of nutrition support in patients after surgery for colorectal cancer, and to propose appropriate nutrition strategies. METHODS: A total of 202 consecutive surgical patients admitted to o...AIM: To review the application of nutrition support in patients after surgery for colorectal cancer, and to propose appropriate nutrition strategies. METHODS: A total of 202 consecutive surgical patients admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of colon cancer or rectal cancer from January 2010 to July 2010, meeting the requirements of Nutrition Risk Screening 2002, were enrolled in our study. Laboratory tests were performed to analyze the nutrition status of each patient, and the clinical outcome variables, including postoperative complications, hospital stay, cost of hospitalization and postoperative outcome, were analyzed. RESULTS: The "non-risk" patients who did not receive postoperative nutrition support had a higher rate of postoperative complications than patients who received postoperative nutrition support (2.40 ± 1.51 vs 1.23 ± 0.60, P = 0.000), and had a longer postoperative hospital stay (23.00 ± 15.84 d vs 15.27 ± 5.89 d, P = 0.009). There was higher cost of hospitalization for patients who received preoperative total parenteral nutrition (TPN)than for patients who did not receive preoperative TPN (62 713.50 ± 5070.66 RMB Yuan vs 43178.00 ± 3596.68 RMB Yuan, P = 0.014). Applying postoperative enteral nutrition significantly shortened postoperative fasting time (5.16 ± 1.21 d vs 6.40 ± 1.84 d, P = 0.001) and postoperative hospital stay (11.92 ± 4.34 d vs 15.77 ± 6.03 d, P = 0.002). The patients who received postoperative TPN for no less than 7 d had increased serum glucose levels (7.59 ± 3.57 mmol/L vs 6.48 ± 1.32 mmol/L, P = 0.006) and cost of hospitalization (47 724.14 ± 16 945.17 Yuan vs 38 598.73 ± 8349.79 Yuan, P = 0.000). The patients who received postoperative omega-3 fatty acids had a higher rate of postoperative complications than the patients who did not (1.33 ± 0.64 vs 1.13 ± 0.49, P = 0.041). High level of serum glucose was associated with a high risk of postoperative complications of infection. CONCLUSION: Appropriate and moderate nutritional intervention can improve the 展开更多
基金Supported by The Bisa Research Grant of Keimyung University in 2006
文摘AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of preoperative and postoperative malnutrition and the relationships between objective and subjective nutritional assessment of gastric cancer patients. METHODS: From October 2005 to July 2006, we studied 80 patients with no evidence of recurrent disease and no loss to follow-up after curative surgery for gastric cancer. In this group, 9 patients underwent total gastrectomy and 71 patients subtotal gastrectomy. At admission, 6 and 12 mo after surgery, the patients were assessed on the subjective global assessment (SGA), nutritional risk screening (NRS-2002), nutritional risk index (NRI) and by anthropometric measurements and laboratory data. Differences between the independent groups were assessed with the Student's t test and oneway analysis of variance. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the association between the scores and variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of malnutrition at admissionwas 31% by SGA and 43% by NRS-2002. At admission, the anthropometric data were lower in the malnourished groups defined by the SGA and NRS-2002 assessments, but did not differ between the groups using the NRI assessment. Body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), triceps skin fold and midarm circumference were significantly reduced, but the total lymphocyte count, albumin, protein, cholesterol and serum iron levels did not decrease during the postoperative period. Six months after surgery, there was a good correlation between the nutritional assessment tools (SGA and NRS-2002) and the other nutritional measurement tools (BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements). However, 12 mo after surgery, most patients who were assessed as malnourished by SGA and NRS-2002 had returned to their preoperative status, although their BW, BMI, and anthropometric measurements still indicated a malnourished status. CONCLUSION: A combination of objective and subjective assessments is needed for the early detection of the nutritional status in case of gastric cancer patients after gastre
文摘为分析蔬菜中矿物质含量、营养价值及风险指数,于深圳市大型农贸市场采集20种(10种深色、10种浅色)蔬菜,对其中的钙、钾、钠、镁、铁、锌、铜、锰、硒、碘、钼共11种矿物质元素进行测定分析,采用营养质量指数法(index of nutrition quality,INQ)对蔬菜中矿物质含量进行营养评价,同时采用营养素安全摄入上限法(upper levels,UL)对蔬菜中矿物质含量进行风险评估。结果表明,所有蔬菜中的钾、镁INQ值均大于1,深色蔬菜的矿物质营养价值大于浅色蔬菜,其中以红苋菜营养价值最为突出,而茼蒿营养价值最为全面。来自蔬菜的矿物质元素摄入风险均很低,风险指数%UL远小于100%,表明各年龄段人群从蔬菜中摄入矿物质元素的量是安全的。因此,蔬菜可作为人体获取矿物质元素的丰富的、安全的来源。
文摘目的检索、评价和汇总肝硬化患者营养评估与管理的最佳证据。方法检索Cochrane Library、CINAHL、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健国际合作中心图书馆、BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate等指南网,欧洲肝脏疾病研究协会、韩国肝脏疾病研究协会、美国肝病研究协会等专业学会网站,Medline、Elsevier、Web of Science、Embase、PubMed、万方、中国知网等数据库,获取关于肝硬化患者营养评估与管理相关的所有证据。结果共纳入10篇文献,其中指南8篇,专家共识和系统评价各1篇,共汇总了21条最佳证据,主要涉及肝硬化患者的营养风险筛查、营养评估、能量及蛋白质的摄入、进食次数、进餐方式、并发症的管理和健康教育7个方面。结论肝硬化患者营养评估与管理的最佳证据内容丰富,但部分证据源于国外的循证资源,在应用时仍需进行本土化。
基金Supported by the Postgraduate Scientific Research Fund of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University
文摘AIM: To review the application of nutrition support in patients after surgery for colorectal cancer, and to propose appropriate nutrition strategies. METHODS: A total of 202 consecutive surgical patients admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of colon cancer or rectal cancer from January 2010 to July 2010, meeting the requirements of Nutrition Risk Screening 2002, were enrolled in our study. Laboratory tests were performed to analyze the nutrition status of each patient, and the clinical outcome variables, including postoperative complications, hospital stay, cost of hospitalization and postoperative outcome, were analyzed. RESULTS: The "non-risk" patients who did not receive postoperative nutrition support had a higher rate of postoperative complications than patients who received postoperative nutrition support (2.40 ± 1.51 vs 1.23 ± 0.60, P = 0.000), and had a longer postoperative hospital stay (23.00 ± 15.84 d vs 15.27 ± 5.89 d, P = 0.009). There was higher cost of hospitalization for patients who received preoperative total parenteral nutrition (TPN)than for patients who did not receive preoperative TPN (62 713.50 ± 5070.66 RMB Yuan vs 43178.00 ± 3596.68 RMB Yuan, P = 0.014). Applying postoperative enteral nutrition significantly shortened postoperative fasting time (5.16 ± 1.21 d vs 6.40 ± 1.84 d, P = 0.001) and postoperative hospital stay (11.92 ± 4.34 d vs 15.77 ± 6.03 d, P = 0.002). The patients who received postoperative TPN for no less than 7 d had increased serum glucose levels (7.59 ± 3.57 mmol/L vs 6.48 ± 1.32 mmol/L, P = 0.006) and cost of hospitalization (47 724.14 ± 16 945.17 Yuan vs 38 598.73 ± 8349.79 Yuan, P = 0.000). The patients who received postoperative omega-3 fatty acids had a higher rate of postoperative complications than the patients who did not (1.33 ± 0.64 vs 1.13 ± 0.49, P = 0.041). High level of serum glucose was associated with a high risk of postoperative complications of infection. CONCLUSION: Appropriate and moderate nutritional intervention can improve the
