目的 在护士中进行Nordic肌肉骨骼问卷的重测信度评价,以期为该问卷在不同职业人群中的信度评价提供补充资料.方法 依据自评量表跨文化调试流程指南（Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self report measure...目的 在护士中进行Nordic肌肉骨骼问卷的重测信度评价,以期为该问卷在不同职业人群中的信度评价提供补充资料.方法 依据自评量表跨文化调试流程指南（Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self report measures）翻译Nordic问卷.于本院护士中招募120名受试者,1周内先后2次行问卷调查,进行问卷的重测信度分析.结果 前后2次调查结果之间具有较高的一致性：Kappa系数为0.72～1.00.结论 Nordic问卷在护士中的应用具有较高的重测信度,可以用于该人群中肌肉骨骼疾病的筛查与流行病学调查.展开更多
Aim: The first purpose is to survey the cumulative trauma disorder (CTD) prevalence in 4 zones of neck, shoulder, hand/wrist and back, and the second purpose is to survey the risk factors producing upper limb musculos...Aim: The first purpose is to survey the cumulative trauma disorder (CTD) prevalence in 4 zones of neck, shoulder, hand/wrist and back, and the second purpose is to survey the risk factors producing upper limb musculoskeletal disorders by using OCRA index method. In this analytic-descriptive and cross-sectional study, incorporation of four data collection methods was contained;observing and interviewing methods, using questionnaire and check list, were utilized. Randomly, 384 samples for CTD prevalence and 423 samples for OCRA index exposure survey were collected by cluster ratio sampling. In this study, findings indicated that CTD prevalence was high in studied bakery workers and most disorder and pain were reported in back, knees and hand/wrist. Through different tasks, most percentage of neck CTD (7.1%) and shoulder CTD (27.8%) was related to selling and baker tasks respectively, and most percentage of hand/wrist CTD (33/3%) and back CTD (38.1%) was related to bread baker task. There was a significant correlation between shoulder, hand/wrist and back CTD with bakery and task type, and effect of job background on CTD preva-lence was improved in the above four zones. The rather high prevalence of CTD in the young pop-ulation with average age of 30 years which have a few work experiences and the results of per-formed risk assessment can be taken account of serious warning, if it is not considered.展开更多
文摘目的 在护士中进行Nordic肌肉骨骼问卷的重测信度评价,以期为该问卷在不同职业人群中的信度评价提供补充资料.方法 依据自评量表跨文化调试流程指南（Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self report measures）翻译Nordic问卷.于本院护士中招募120名受试者,1周内先后2次行问卷调查,进行问卷的重测信度分析.结果 前后2次调查结果之间具有较高的一致性：Kappa系数为0.72～1.00.结论 Nordic问卷在护士中的应用具有较高的重测信度,可以用于该人群中肌肉骨骼疾病的筛查与流行病学调查.
文摘Aim: The first purpose is to survey the cumulative trauma disorder (CTD) prevalence in 4 zones of neck, shoulder, hand/wrist and back, and the second purpose is to survey the risk factors producing upper limb musculoskeletal disorders by using OCRA index method. In this analytic-descriptive and cross-sectional study, incorporation of four data collection methods was contained;observing and interviewing methods, using questionnaire and check list, were utilized. Randomly, 384 samples for CTD prevalence and 423 samples for OCRA index exposure survey were collected by cluster ratio sampling. In this study, findings indicated that CTD prevalence was high in studied bakery workers and most disorder and pain were reported in back, knees and hand/wrist. Through different tasks, most percentage of neck CTD (7.1%) and shoulder CTD (27.8%) was related to selling and baker tasks respectively, and most percentage of hand/wrist CTD (33/3%) and back CTD (38.1%) was related to bread baker task. There was a significant correlation between shoulder, hand/wrist and back CTD with bakery and task type, and effect of job background on CTD preva-lence was improved in the above four zones. The rather high prevalence of CTD in the young pop-ulation with average age of 30 years which have a few work experiences and the results of per-formed risk assessment can be taken account of serious warning, if it is not considered.
