探讨西藏伦坡拉盆地北缘古近系牛堡组的油气成藏。通过分析伦坡拉盆地油气地质条件,综合含油气系统的研究方法,研究成藏过程和机理。伦坡拉盆地北缘中深层牛堡组的主要烃源为牛二段,属自生自储型油气藏,烃源岩在牛三段沉积末期即开始生...探讨西藏伦坡拉盆地北缘古近系牛堡组的油气成藏。通过分析伦坡拉盆地油气地质条件,综合含油气系统的研究方法,研究成藏过程和机理。伦坡拉盆地北缘中深层牛堡组的主要烃源为牛二段,属自生自储型油气藏,烃源岩在牛三段沉积末期即开始生烃,大量生烃期为丁青湖组沉积期。伦坡拉盆地北缘的油气成藏过程可以归纳为3个阶段：1渐新世（34~23 Ma B.P.）,古油藏的形成;2渐新世末-中晚中新世（23~13 Ma B.P.）,古油藏的调整;3晚中新世（13 Ma B.P.）至今,古油藏的进一步调整和破坏。青藏高原其他古近纪形成的类似沉积充填盆地也具有相似的油藏形成与破坏过程。展开更多
The Eocene Niubao Formation is the primary research target of oil exploration in the Lunpola Basin.Crude oil was extracted from Well Z1 on the northern margin of the basin in 1993.In this study,an integrated evaluatio...The Eocene Niubao Formation is the primary research target of oil exploration in the Lunpola Basin.Crude oil was extracted from Well Z1 on the northern margin of the basin in 1993.In this study,an integrated evaluation of the source rock geothermal,and maturity histories and the fluid inclusion and fluid potential distributions was performed to aid in predicting areas of hydrocarbon accumulation.Due to the abundance of organic matter,the kerogen types,maturity,and oil-sources correlate with the geochemical data.The middle submember of the second member of the Niubao Formation(E2n^2-2)is the most favorable source rock based on the amount of oil produced from the E2n^2-3and E2n^3-1reservoirs.One-and twodimensional basin modeling,using BasinMod software,shows that the E2n^2-2source rock started to generate hydrocarbon at 35-30 Ma,reached a maturity of Ro=0.7%at 25-20 Ma,and at present,it has reached the peak oil generation stage with a thermal maturity of Ro=0.8%to less than Ro=1.0%.By using fluid inclusion petrography,fluorescence spectroscopy,and microthermometry,two major periods of oil charging have been revealed at 26.1-17.5 and 32.4-24.6 Ma.The oil accumulation modeling results,conducted by using the Trinity software,show a good fit of the oil shows in the wells and predict that the structural highs and lithologic transitions within the Jiangriaco and Paco sags are potential oil traps.展开更多
文摘探讨西藏伦坡拉盆地北缘古近系牛堡组的油气成藏。通过分析伦坡拉盆地油气地质条件,综合含油气系统的研究方法,研究成藏过程和机理。伦坡拉盆地北缘中深层牛堡组的主要烃源为牛二段,属自生自储型油气藏,烃源岩在牛三段沉积末期即开始生烃,大量生烃期为丁青湖组沉积期。伦坡拉盆地北缘的油气成藏过程可以归纳为3个阶段：1渐新世（34~23 Ma B.P.）,古油藏的形成;2渐新世末-中晚中新世（23~13 Ma B.P.）,古油藏的调整;3晚中新世（13 Ma B.P.）至今,古油藏的进一步调整和破坏。青藏高原其他古近纪形成的类似沉积充填盆地也具有相似的油藏形成与破坏过程。
基金financially supported by the National Science and the Technology Major Project(Nos.2016ZX05024002-003,2017ZX05032-001-004,2016ZX05027-001-005)the National Science Foundation of China(No.41672136)the Branch of Exploration Project,SINOPEC(No.G0800-14-KK-169)
文摘The Eocene Niubao Formation is the primary research target of oil exploration in the Lunpola Basin.Crude oil was extracted from Well Z1 on the northern margin of the basin in 1993.In this study,an integrated evaluation of the source rock geothermal,and maturity histories and the fluid inclusion and fluid potential distributions was performed to aid in predicting areas of hydrocarbon accumulation.Due to the abundance of organic matter,the kerogen types,maturity,and oil-sources correlate with the geochemical data.The middle submember of the second member of the Niubao Formation(E2n^2-2)is the most favorable source rock based on the amount of oil produced from the E2n^2-3and E2n^3-1reservoirs.One-and twodimensional basin modeling,using BasinMod software,shows that the E2n^2-2source rock started to generate hydrocarbon at 35-30 Ma,reached a maturity of Ro=0.7%at 25-20 Ma,and at present,it has reached the peak oil generation stage with a thermal maturity of Ro=0.8%to less than Ro=1.0%.By using fluid inclusion petrography,fluorescence spectroscopy,and microthermometry,two major periods of oil charging have been revealed at 26.1-17.5 and 32.4-24.6 Ma.The oil accumulation modeling results,conducted by using the Trinity software,show a good fit of the oil shows in the wells and predict that the structural highs and lithologic transitions within the Jiangriaco and Paco sags are potential oil traps.
