以CoCl_2、NiCl_2及NaBH_4分别作为Co、Ni和B源,通过改变原料物质的量配比和加入不同类型表面活性剂,采用温和的液相还原路线制备了系列三元双金属非晶态合金Co-Ni-B。借助X射线衍射(XRD)仪和扫描电镜(SEM)等,确定了产物的物相结构和微...以CoCl_2、NiCl_2及NaBH_4分别作为Co、Ni和B源,通过改变原料物质的量配比和加入不同类型表面活性剂,采用温和的液相还原路线制备了系列三元双金属非晶态合金Co-Ni-B。借助X射线衍射(XRD)仪和扫描电镜(SEM)等,确定了产物的物相结构和微观形貌特征。研究结果表明:所得Co-Ni-B产物均有典型的非晶态合金结构,呈微球状,粒径分布为30～100 nm。表面活性剂辅助所得Co-Ni-B的形貌转化为丝网交联的泡沫海绵状三维结构,孔隙率增大,比表面积提高。Co-Ni-B非晶态合金对氨硼烷水解释氢具有很高的催化活性,可在10 min内实现完全释氢,金属的质量分数越高,催化能力越强。而加入表面活性剂辅助制得的Co-NiB产物,比表面积增大,催化能力进一步增强。反应温度越高,越有利于提升释氢速率。水解反应符合零级反应动力学特征,表观活化能为34.16 k J·mol^(-1)。展开更多
A series of Ce-doped Ni-B amorphous alloy catalysts were prepared by a KBH_4 reduction method, characterized by ICP, BET, XRD, H_2-chemisorption, H_2-TPD, etc., and tested in the hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone....A series of Ce-doped Ni-B amorphous alloy catalysts were prepared by a KBH_4 reduction method, characterized by ICP, BET, XRD, H_2-chemisorption, H_2-TPD, etc., and tested in the hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone. The results of characterization show that with the addition of Ce the amount of H_2-chemisorption and H_2-TPD areas first increases markedly and then decreases with the maximum appears at the atomic ratio of Ce to Ni of 0.036. The hydrogenation activity also shows the same trend. The effects of Ce are attributed to its dispersion of Ni particles, resulting in the formation of more surface Ni centers. However, much higher Ce contents may result in the decrease of the surface Ni contents. After heat treatment at higher temperatures, the amorphous structure of Ni-B is destroyed.展开更多
文摘以CoCl_2、NiCl_2及NaBH_4分别作为Co、Ni和B源,通过改变原料物质的量配比和加入不同类型表面活性剂,采用温和的液相还原路线制备了系列三元双金属非晶态合金Co-Ni-B。借助X射线衍射(XRD)仪和扫描电镜(SEM)等,确定了产物的物相结构和微观形貌特征。研究结果表明:所得Co-Ni-B产物均有典型的非晶态合金结构,呈微球状,粒径分布为30～100 nm。表面活性剂辅助所得Co-Ni-B的形貌转化为丝网交联的泡沫海绵状三维结构,孔隙率增大,比表面积提高。Co-Ni-B非晶态合金对氨硼烷水解释氢具有很高的催化活性,可在10 min内实现完全释氢,金属的质量分数越高,催化能力越强。而加入表面活性剂辅助制得的Co-NiB产物,比表面积增大,催化能力进一步增强。反应温度越高,越有利于提升释氢速率。水解反应符合零级反应动力学特征,表观活化能为34.16 k J·mol^(-1)。
文摘A series of Ce-doped Ni-B amorphous alloy catalysts were prepared by a KBH_4 reduction method, characterized by ICP, BET, XRD, H_2-chemisorption, H_2-TPD, etc., and tested in the hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone. The results of characterization show that with the addition of Ce the amount of H_2-chemisorption and H_2-TPD areas first increases markedly and then decreases with the maximum appears at the atomic ratio of Ce to Ni of 0.036. The hydrogenation activity also shows the same trend. The effects of Ce are attributed to its dispersion of Ni particles, resulting in the formation of more surface Ni centers. However, much higher Ce contents may result in the decrease of the surface Ni contents. After heat treatment at higher temperatures, the amorphous structure of Ni-B is destroyed.
