目的比较不同手术方法以探讨微创治疗脑室出血的新方法。方法应用神经内镜微创治疗脑室出血22例,以传统的单纯脑室体外引流术治疗同类疾病20例为对照组,并相互比较。结果在内镜组,术后24h复查头颅CT,脑内或(和)脑室内血肿绝大部分清除者...目的比较不同手术方法以探讨微创治疗脑室出血的新方法。方法应用神经内镜微创治疗脑室出血22例,以传统的单纯脑室体外引流术治疗同类疾病20例为对照组,并相互比较。结果在内镜组,术后24h复查头颅CT,脑内或(和)脑室内血肿绝大部分清除者(90%以上)者15例;未发现继发出血;术后无颅内感染;术后2个月对患者进行GOS(G lasgow outcom e scale)评分,5分5例,4分9例,3分4例,2分2例,1分2例。在脑室引流组,术后24h复查颅脑CT,仅有3例脑室内血肿大部分清除(60%以下);未发现继发出血;术后颅内感染2例;术后2个月对患者进行GOS评分,5分1例,4分5例,3分7例,2分5例,1分2例。与内镜组比较,术后好转优良率低(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;死亡率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用神经内镜清除脑室内血肿,具有直视下操作、术后疗效好等优点,是脑室出血较佳的外科治疗方法。展开更多
To study the effect of endoscopic assisted keyhole operation (EAKO) on treating hypertensive intracranial hematomas and the value of our patent dissector appli ed during the operation Methods A total of 25 patient...To study the effect of endoscopic assisted keyhole operation (EAKO) on treating hypertensive intracranial hematomas and the value of our patent dissector appli ed during the operation Methods A total of 25 patients with hypertensive intracranial hematomas underwent endos copic assisted keyhole evacuation, during which, the viewing dissector, which h ad recently achieved national patent, was connected to the tip of endoscope and used to help dissect hematomas The outcome of this procedure were compared wit h those of 22 comparable cases undergone conventional surgical treatment (large or smaller craniotomy) The items for comparison included the volum e of remaining hematoma, the duration of operation, postsurgical Glasgow Coma Sc ale (GCS) and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) Results Remaining hematoma was ascertained 48 h after operation with the use of comp uterized tomography (CT) scans In the case of EAKO, nearly complete evacuation (>84%) was achieved in 21 cases; GCS was evaluated at 7 d postsurgery result ing in GCS >12 in 9 patients, GCS 9-12 in 12 patients and GCS <9 in 4 patients The follow up period ranged from 6 to 21 mon GOS was estimated at half a year and good recovery rate as defined by GOS was assigned to 76% of the EAKO pa tients There are significant differences in the volumes of remaining hematomas and the duration of operation between the EAKO and craniotomy group ( P <0 0 5) In addition, better clinical outcomes were obtained in EAKO Conclusion EAKO has the advantage of being minimally invasive, improving surgical results a nd the prognosis of hypertensive intracranial hematoma patients We conclude th at keyhole operation is a safe, effective alternative for removal of hypertensiv e intracranial hematoma, particularly during acute stages展开更多
文摘目的比较不同手术方法以探讨微创治疗脑室出血的新方法。方法应用神经内镜微创治疗脑室出血22例,以传统的单纯脑室体外引流术治疗同类疾病20例为对照组,并相互比较。结果在内镜组,术后24h复查头颅CT,脑内或(和)脑室内血肿绝大部分清除者(90%以上)者15例;未发现继发出血;术后无颅内感染;术后2个月对患者进行GOS(G lasgow outcom e scale)评分,5分5例,4分9例,3分4例,2分2例,1分2例。在脑室引流组,术后24h复查颅脑CT,仅有3例脑室内血肿大部分清除(60%以下);未发现继发出血;术后颅内感染2例;术后2个月对患者进行GOS评分,5分1例,4分5例,3分7例,2分5例,1分2例。与内镜组比较,术后好转优良率低(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;死亡率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用神经内镜清除脑室内血肿,具有直视下操作、术后疗效好等优点,是脑室出血较佳的外科治疗方法。
基金ThisprojectwassupportedbytheShanghaiEducationDevelopmentFoundation (No 2 000B08)andpartiallysupportedbytheShanghaiHealthOrganization (No 98ZD0 0 3)
文摘To study the effect of endoscopic assisted keyhole operation (EAKO) on treating hypertensive intracranial hematomas and the value of our patent dissector appli ed during the operation Methods A total of 25 patients with hypertensive intracranial hematomas underwent endos copic assisted keyhole evacuation, during which, the viewing dissector, which h ad recently achieved national patent, was connected to the tip of endoscope and used to help dissect hematomas The outcome of this procedure were compared wit h those of 22 comparable cases undergone conventional surgical treatment (large or smaller craniotomy) The items for comparison included the volum e of remaining hematoma, the duration of operation, postsurgical Glasgow Coma Sc ale (GCS) and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) Results Remaining hematoma was ascertained 48 h after operation with the use of comp uterized tomography (CT) scans In the case of EAKO, nearly complete evacuation (>84%) was achieved in 21 cases; GCS was evaluated at 7 d postsurgery result ing in GCS >12 in 9 patients, GCS 9-12 in 12 patients and GCS <9 in 4 patients The follow up period ranged from 6 to 21 mon GOS was estimated at half a year and good recovery rate as defined by GOS was assigned to 76% of the EAKO pa tients There are significant differences in the volumes of remaining hematomas and the duration of operation between the EAKO and craniotomy group ( P <0 0 5) In addition, better clinical outcomes were obtained in EAKO Conclusion EAKO has the advantage of being minimally invasive, improving surgical results a nd the prognosis of hypertensive intracranial hematoma patients We conclude th at keyhole operation is a safe, effective alternative for removal of hypertensiv e intracranial hematoma, particularly during acute stages
