Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic,and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes,cardiovascular disease and also for...Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic,and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes,cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis,and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease,advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.展开更多
目的:观察体外冲击波碎石对不同部位肾结石非靶区的影响。方法:将6 149例肾结石患者分为肾上盏结石组、肾中盏结石组和肾下盏结石组,对比分析不同部位肾结石非靶区的肾脏CT灌注图像参数、排石成功率及并发症率差异。结果:体外冲击波碎...目的:观察体外冲击波碎石对不同部位肾结石非靶区的影响。方法:将6 149例肾结石患者分为肾上盏结石组、肾中盏结石组和肾下盏结石组,对比分析不同部位肾结石非靶区的肾脏CT灌注图像参数、排石成功率及并发症率差异。结果:体外冲击波碎石术均对结石患者术后肾结石非靶区均有所损伤,且体外冲击波能量大于11 k V时肾损伤程度迅速提升;E<9能量波碎石的排石成功率明显高于E≥9能量波碎石,E≥11能量波碎石的并发症率低于E<11能量波碎石。结论:当冲击波能量在9~11 k V区间时,不仅对患者非靶区损伤影响较低,而且排石成功率和并发症发生率也较低,冲击波能量选择在9~11 k V区间是肾结石患者治疗的最优能量方案。展开更多
文摘Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic,and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes,cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis,and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease,advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.
文摘目的:观察体外冲击波碎石对不同部位肾结石非靶区的影响。方法:将6 149例肾结石患者分为肾上盏结石组、肾中盏结石组和肾下盏结石组,对比分析不同部位肾结石非靶区的肾脏CT灌注图像参数、排石成功率及并发症率差异。结果:体外冲击波碎石术均对结石患者术后肾结石非靶区均有所损伤,且体外冲击波能量大于11 k V时肾损伤程度迅速提升;E<9能量波碎石的排石成功率明显高于E≥9能量波碎石,E≥11能量波碎石的并发症率低于E<11能量波碎石。结论:当冲击波能量在9~11 k V区间时,不仅对患者非靶区损伤影响较低,而且排石成功率和并发症发生率也较低,冲击波能量选择在9~11 k V区间是肾结石患者治疗的最优能量方案。
