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关于三级跳远运动员下肢肌退让性工作能力的评述 被引量:6
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作者 周全 孔祥生 《山东体育学院学报》 1996年第3期36-39,共4页
依据肌肉力学原理和力量训练原则,分析了三级跳远运动员踏跳时肌肉工作的特点和下肢肌退让性工作能力对踏跳效果的影响,阐明了下肢肌退让性工作在三级跳远中的重要性,指出三级跳远力量训练应使肌肉的弹性元、收缩元均得到发展,承受... 依据肌肉力学原理和力量训练原则,分析了三级跳远运动员踏跳时肌肉工作的特点和下肢肌退让性工作能力对踏跳效果的影响,阐明了下肢肌退让性工作在三级跳远中的重要性,指出三级跳远力量训练应使肌肉的弹性元、收缩元均得到发展,承受更大的载荷,并保持较高的能量利用率。 展开更多
关键词 三级跳远 踏跳 退让性工作 载荷
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Challenges of a negative work load and implications on morale,productivity and quality of service delivered in NHS laboratories in England 被引量:1
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作者 Erhabor Osaro Njemanze Chima 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine》 SCIE CAS 2014年第6期421-429,共9页
The National Health Service(NHS)is a term used to describe the publicly funded healthcare delivery system providing quality healthcare services in the United Kingdom.There are several challenges militating against the... The National Health Service(NHS)is a term used to describe the publicly funded healthcare delivery system providing quality healthcare services in the United Kingdom.There are several challenges militating against the effective laboratory service delivery in the NHS in England.Biomedical scientists work in healthcare to diagnose disease and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment through the analysis of body fluids and tissue samples from patients.They provide the"engine room"of modern medicine with 70%of diagnosis based on the laboratory results generated by them.This review involved the search of literature for information on working condition of biomedical scientist in the NHS in England.Laboratory service delivery in the NHS in England faces numerous daunting challenges;staffing levels in the last few years have become dangerously low,less remunerated,relatively less experienced and predominantly band 5's,multidisciplinary rather than specialty based,associated with working more unsocial hours without adequate recovery time,de-banding of staff,high staff turnaround,profit and cost driven rather than quality.These factors has resulted in burn out,low morale,high sickness absences,increased error rate,poor team spirit,diminished productivity and suboptimal laboratory service delivery.There is the urgent need to retract our steps on unpopular policies to ensure that patient care is not compromised by ensuring adequate staffing level and mix,ensuring adequate remuneralion of laboratory staff,implementing evidenced-based specialty oriented service,determining the root cause/s for the high staff turnover and implementing corrective action,identifying other potential sources of waste in the system rather than pruning the already dangerously low staffing levels and promoting a quality delivery side by side cost effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 Laboratory staffs National Health SERVICE ENGLAND negative work load MORALE PRODUCTIVITY SERVICE delivery
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