In today’s era,shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system.The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value.However,with t...In today’s era,shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system.The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value.However,with the continuous development of shadow education,its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear,and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process.This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories,such as the theory of all-round development and game theory.It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development,in order to continuously improve shadow education,provide better assistance for mainstream school education,and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.展开更多
Divorce can have a significant effect on children’s health emotionally and practically.It can be crucial for the whole family to deal with divorce.There are many factors that come about when this situation is discuss...Divorce can have a significant effect on children’s health emotionally and practically.It can be crucial for the whole family to deal with divorce.There are many factors that come about when this situation is discussed,for example,its effect on children,the possible probability of transmission of depression from parent to children,and its effect on children’s school achievements.This paper focuses on the discussion of the answers to two questions.Firstly,how does divorce affect the school achievement of children whose parents are divorced?Secondly,how does divorce affect depression levels among children?The research finds interesting facts that children’s schools achievements get affected due to divorce but also reveals that gender plays a role as a factor,such as boys are more likely to suffer an effect on their school achievement more than girls.On the other hand,it is also found that children,especially girls,can experience depression transmitted from their depressed mothers but divorce in parents is not the only reason for children’s depression.展开更多
目的:对中文版儿童积极-消极情感量表(positive affect and negative affect scalefor Children,PANAS-C)在中学生群体中进行信效度检验。方法:通过4次抽样,初测调查20人对PANAS-C进行条目可理解性检验;再测调查523人对PANAS-C进行项目...目的:对中文版儿童积极-消极情感量表(positive affect and negative affect scalefor Children,PANAS-C)在中学生群体中进行信效度检验。方法:通过4次抽样,初测调查20人对PANAS-C进行条目可理解性检验;再测调查523人对PANAS-C进行项目分析、探索性因素分析和概化分析,通过删减形成正式中文简版;正式调查484人进行验证性因素分析,受测者同时完成儿童抑郁调查表(第二版)(Children’s Depression Inventory 2ndEdition,CDI2)、儿童宾州忧虑问卷(The Penn State Worry Questionnaire for Children,PSWQ-C)和罗森博格自尊量表(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,RSES)检验效标关联效度。另抽取53人进行2周重测信度检验。结果:中文版PANAS-C共27个条目,PA(NA)分量表的α系数为0.94(0.94),两周重测组内相关系数为0.79(0.84),单因子模型各主要拟合指标为χ2/df=3.65(3.13),CFI=0.95(0.91),TLI=0.93(0.90),SRMR=0.03(0.05),RMSEA=0.08(0.07)。PA(NA)与CDI2和PSWQ-C的相关为-0.55(0.57)和-0.31(0.56),与RSES的相关为0.55(-0.48)(均P<0.01)。概化分析表明PANAS-C缩减为10题和20题时,信度系数仍能维持在大于0.8和0.9的水平。结论:中文版PANAS-C具有较好的信效度,是测量中学生积极-消极情感的适宜工具。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the School-Level Teaching and Research Project of Jilin Engineering and Technology Teacher’s College-Research on the Precise Poverty Alleviation Path of Secondary Vocational Education to Rural Areas-Taking Changchun City of Jilin Province As An ExampleJilin Province Vocational Education and Adult Education Teaching Reform Research Project(2021ZCY338)+1 种基金Research on the Application of Blended Teaching Mode for Preschool Education Majors in Higher Vocational Schools-Take“Kindergarten Games”As An ExampleJilin Engineering Normal University School-Level Scientific Research Projects(Public List XII)-Chinese and Foreign Preschool Education History Course Thinking and Practice.
文摘In today’s era,shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system.The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value.However,with the continuous development of shadow education,its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear,and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process.This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories,such as the theory of all-round development and game theory.It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development,in order to continuously improve shadow education,provide better assistance for mainstream school education,and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.
文摘Divorce can have a significant effect on children’s health emotionally and practically.It can be crucial for the whole family to deal with divorce.There are many factors that come about when this situation is discussed,for example,its effect on children,the possible probability of transmission of depression from parent to children,and its effect on children’s school achievements.This paper focuses on the discussion of the answers to two questions.Firstly,how does divorce affect the school achievement of children whose parents are divorced?Secondly,how does divorce affect depression levels among children?The research finds interesting facts that children’s schools achievements get affected due to divorce but also reveals that gender plays a role as a factor,such as boys are more likely to suffer an effect on their school achievement more than girls.On the other hand,it is also found that children,especially girls,can experience depression transmitted from their depressed mothers but divorce in parents is not the only reason for children’s depression.
文摘目的:对中文版儿童积极-消极情感量表(positive affect and negative affect scalefor Children,PANAS-C)在中学生群体中进行信效度检验。方法:通过4次抽样,初测调查20人对PANAS-C进行条目可理解性检验;再测调查523人对PANAS-C进行项目分析、探索性因素分析和概化分析,通过删减形成正式中文简版;正式调查484人进行验证性因素分析,受测者同时完成儿童抑郁调查表(第二版)(Children’s Depression Inventory 2ndEdition,CDI2)、儿童宾州忧虑问卷(The Penn State Worry Questionnaire for Children,PSWQ-C)和罗森博格自尊量表(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,RSES)检验效标关联效度。另抽取53人进行2周重测信度检验。结果:中文版PANAS-C共27个条目,PA(NA)分量表的α系数为0.94(0.94),两周重测组内相关系数为0.79(0.84),单因子模型各主要拟合指标为χ2/df=3.65(3.13),CFI=0.95(0.91),TLI=0.93(0.90),SRMR=0.03(0.05),RMSEA=0.08(0.07)。PA(NA)与CDI2和PSWQ-C的相关为-0.55(0.57)和-0.31(0.56),与RSES的相关为0.55(-0.48)(均P<0.01)。概化分析表明PANAS-C缩减为10题和20题时,信度系数仍能维持在大于0.8和0.9的水平。结论:中文版PANAS-C具有较好的信效度,是测量中学生积极-消极情感的适宜工具。
