The acoustical damping property of electrospun polyacrylonitrile （PAN） nanofibrous membranes with different thicknesses and porosities was investigated. The sound absorption coefficients were measured using the impe...The acoustical damping property of electrospun polyacrylonitrile （PAN） nanofibrous membranes with different thicknesses and porosities was investigated. The sound absorption coefficients were measured using the impedance tube instrument based on ISO10534-2：1998（E）. Results indicate that the first resonance absorption frequency of nanofibrous membranes shifts to the lower frequency with the increase of the back cavity or the thickness of membranes. Moreover, the sound absorption performance of the perforated pane/ can be greatly improved by combination with a thin layer of PAN nanofibrous membrane. Traditional acoustical damping materials （foam, fiber） coated with nanofibrous membranes have better acoustical performance in the low and medium frequency range than that of acoustical materials alone. All of the results demonstrate the PAN nanofibrous membrane is a suitable candidate for noise reduction.展开更多
The insoluble β-cyclodextrin/glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibrous membranes were prepared by electrospinning technique. The membranes were extensively characterized by various techniques includ...The insoluble β-cyclodextrin/glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibrous membranes were prepared by electrospinning technique. The membranes were extensively characterized by various techniques including attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ATR-FTIR）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and UV-visible absorption to correlate membrane characteristics with their performance. The adsorption ability of the nanofibrous membranes was tested by performing extraction of Methyl orange（MO） dye in water. It was observed that β-cyclodextrin incorporated in polyvinylpyrrolidone provided the characteristics of high adsorption capacity of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Results of sorption experiments show that the nanofibrous membranes exhibited an adsorption rate of more than 95% for MO and the MO absorbent was 39.82 mg to per gram of fl-cyclodextrin glutaraldehyde（β-CDXFM） crosslinked PVP under the optimized experimental conditions.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.50821062,50673097)CAS Innovation Project(No.2007CB936400)
文摘The acoustical damping property of electrospun polyacrylonitrile （PAN） nanofibrous membranes with different thicknesses and porosities was investigated. The sound absorption coefficients were measured using the impedance tube instrument based on ISO10534-2：1998（E）. Results indicate that the first resonance absorption frequency of nanofibrous membranes shifts to the lower frequency with the increase of the back cavity or the thickness of membranes. Moreover, the sound absorption performance of the perforated pane/ can be greatly improved by combination with a thin layer of PAN nanofibrous membrane. Traditional acoustical damping materials （foam, fiber） coated with nanofibrous membranes have better acoustical performance in the low and medium frequency range than that of acoustical materials alone. All of the results demonstrate the PAN nanofibrous membrane is a suitable candidate for noise reduction.
文摘The insoluble β-cyclodextrin/glutaraldehyde crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibrous membranes were prepared by electrospinning technique. The membranes were extensively characterized by various techniques including attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ATR-FTIR）, X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and UV-visible absorption to correlate membrane characteristics with their performance. The adsorption ability of the nanofibrous membranes was tested by performing extraction of Methyl orange（MO） dye in water. It was observed that β-cyclodextrin incorporated in polyvinylpyrrolidone provided the characteristics of high adsorption capacity of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Results of sorption experiments show that the nanofibrous membranes exhibited an adsorption rate of more than 95% for MO and the MO absorbent was 39.82 mg to per gram of fl-cyclodextrin glutaraldehyde（β-CDXFM） crosslinked PVP under the optimized experimental conditions.
