The continental volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic sedimentary conglomerates of the Cangshuipu Formation occur well in Yiyang of Hunan Province, consisting of a wedge-shaped succession of Neoproterozoic strata that ove...The continental volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic sedimentary conglomerates of the Cangshuipu Formation occur well in Yiyang of Hunan Province, consisting of a wedge-shaped succession of Neoproterozoic strata that overlie with high-angle unconformity the flysch turbidites of the Lengjiaxi Group in the Upper Mesoproterozoic Eonothem. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating gives a weighted mean age of 814 ( 12 Ma for the dacitic volcanic agglomerates from the lowest part of the volcanic rocks in the Cangshuipu Formation. This age is younger than previously reported values of 921-933 Ma for the volcanic rocks from the Cangshuipu Formation. Our new dating represents the lower boundary age of the Neoproterozoic System in the studied area. The younger age for the Cangshuipu volcanic rocks is supported by the following observations: (1) Lower Neoproterozoic strata (814-1000 Ma) are missing in the studied area; (2) the Nanhua rift system was initiated at about 820 Ma; and (3) an age of ~820 Ma may be taken as the lower boundary timing of the Nanhua System (even Neoproterozoic) in South China.展开更多
化学蚀变指数（chemical index of alteration）最早作为判别源岩区化学风化程度的指标而提出，随后又应用于对沉积物沉积环境的判定。化学蚀变指数的表达式为CIA=n（Al2O3）／[n（Al2O3）＋n（CaO^＊）＋n（Na2O）＋n（K2O）]×100...化学蚀变指数（chemical index of alteration）最早作为判别源岩区化学风化程度的指标而提出，随后又应用于对沉积物沉积环境的判定。化学蚀变指数的表达式为CIA=n（Al2O3）／[n（Al2O3）＋n（CaO^＊）＋n（Na2O）＋n（K2O）]×100。CaO^＊代表硅酸盐中的CaO，n（CaO^＊）=n（CaO）-n（CO2，方解石）-O．5·n（CO2，白云石）-10／3·n（P2O5）。化学蚀变指数研究样品的选取极为重要，最佳岩性为细碎屑岩，需要清除成岩过程中钾交代作用的影响。用成分变异指数（ICV）来判别沉积再循环作用和沉积物成分被改造的程度。用A—CN—K三角图解来判别物源区的源岩性质和样品钾交代的特征及其风化趋势。宜昌三斗坪地区南华系CIA研究表明：该区南华系下统莲沱组下部的CIA值在50～65之间（干燥寒冷），上部为65～75之间（温暖潮湿）和顶部为55～60之间（干燥寒冷）；南华系上统南沱组的CIA值基本在60～65之间（干燥寒冷），近顶部两个样品的CIA值达70（温暖潮湿）。上述CIA值变化表明本区南华纪经历自老到新由冰期干燥寒冷-间冰期温暖潮湿-冰期干燥寒冷沉积环境的变化过程。本文据此提出了新的扬子古陆南华系新的划分和对比方案。展开更多
In the newly revised Regional Chronostrati-graphic (Geochronologic) Scale of China, the original bipar-tite division of the Neoproterozoic is changed to tripartite division. The three 搒ystem?rank chronostratigraphic ...In the newly revised Regional Chronostrati-graphic (Geochronologic) Scale of China, the original bipar-tite division of the Neoproterozoic is changed to tripartite division. The three 搒ystem?rank chronostratigraphic units are in ascending order of the Qingbaikou, Nanhua and Sin-ian Systems. This report presents SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dat-ing on volcanic tuffs from the candidate stratotype section of the Nanhua System at the Yangjiaping section that is geo-graphically located in Hupingshan Town, Shimen County, Hunan Province. Tuff from the upper part of the Xieshuihe Formation (equivalent to the Liantuo Formation) in the Lower Nanhua Series yields a zircon U-Pb age of 758 23 Ma, which may provide a constraint on the lower limit of the Gucheng glacial stage in the Nanhua System. Tuff from the Laoshanya Formation of its underlying Qingbaikou System (equivalent to the Banxi Group) gives a zircon U-Pb age of 809 16 Ma. The sampling locality lies 12 m from the upper boundary of the Qingbaikou System. According to the sedi-mentation rate it is estimated that the upper boundary age is about 800 Ma. The present studies also provide a resolution to the long-standing problems concerning stratigraphic cor-relation of the Late Precambrian in South China whether the Liantuo Formation is equivalent to the Banxi Group or not.展开更多
化学蚀变指数（chemical index of alteration）（CIA）最早作为判别源岩化学风化程度而提出，随后又应用于对沉积物沉积环境的判定。化学蚀变指数的表达式为CIA={n（Al2O3）／[n（Al2O3）＋n（CaO^＊）＋n（Na2O）＋n（K2O）]}×10...化学蚀变指数（chemical index of alteration）（CIA）最早作为判别源岩化学风化程度而提出，随后又应用于对沉积物沉积环境的判定。化学蚀变指数的表达式为CIA={n（Al2O3）／[n（Al2O3）＋n（CaO^＊）＋n（Na2O）＋n（K2O）]}×100。CaO^＊代表硅酸盐中的CaO，n（CaO^＊）=n（CaO）-n（CO2方解石）-n0．5×n（CO2白云石）-10／3xn（P2O5）。化学蚀变指数样品的选取极为重要，最佳岩性为细碎屑岩，并需清除成岩过程中钾交代作用的影响，以及采用成分变异指数（ICV）来判别沉积再循环作用和沉积物成分被改造的程度。使用A—CN—K三角图解判别物源区的源岩性质和样品钾交代的程度及其风化趋势。黔南-桂北地区南华系的CIA研究表明：该地区南华系下部的长安组其下部CIA值为60～65之间，中部为70～5，上部回落到65—70之间。南华系中部富禄组CIA值高，在85-95之间。南华系上部的南沱组CIA值再次回落到60—65的范围。上述CIA值的变化表明本区南华纪时期自老至新经历多次由干燥寒冷-温暖潮湿气候期的变化。本文据此提出扬子地块南华系新的划分、对比方案。展开更多
基金supported both by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grand Nos.40032010-B.40072083 and 49972046)“100 Young Geologists”grant from both Chinese Ministry of Geology and Minera1 Resources and Sichuan Province
文摘The continental volcanic rocks and volcaniclastic sedimentary conglomerates of the Cangshuipu Formation occur well in Yiyang of Hunan Province, consisting of a wedge-shaped succession of Neoproterozoic strata that overlie with high-angle unconformity the flysch turbidites of the Lengjiaxi Group in the Upper Mesoproterozoic Eonothem. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating gives a weighted mean age of 814 ( 12 Ma for the dacitic volcanic agglomerates from the lowest part of the volcanic rocks in the Cangshuipu Formation. This age is younger than previously reported values of 921-933 Ma for the volcanic rocks from the Cangshuipu Formation. Our new dating represents the lower boundary age of the Neoproterozoic System in the studied area. The younger age for the Cangshuipu volcanic rocks is supported by the following observations: (1) Lower Neoproterozoic strata (814-1000 Ma) are missing in the studied area; (2) the Nanhua rift system was initiated at about 820 Ma; and (3) an age of ~820 Ma may be taken as the lower boundary timing of the Nanhua System (even Neoproterozoic) in South China.
文摘化学蚀变指数（chemical index of alteration）最早作为判别源岩区化学风化程度的指标而提出，随后又应用于对沉积物沉积环境的判定。化学蚀变指数的表达式为CIA=n（Al2O3）／[n（Al2O3）＋n（CaO^＊）＋n（Na2O）＋n（K2O）]×100。CaO^＊代表硅酸盐中的CaO，n（CaO^＊）=n（CaO）-n（CO2，方解石）-O．5·n（CO2，白云石）-10／3·n（P2O5）。化学蚀变指数研究样品的选取极为重要，最佳岩性为细碎屑岩，需要清除成岩过程中钾交代作用的影响。用成分变异指数（ICV）来判别沉积再循环作用和沉积物成分被改造的程度。用A—CN—K三角图解来判别物源区的源岩性质和样品钾交代的特征及其风化趋势。宜昌三斗坪地区南华系CIA研究表明：该区南华系下统莲沱组下部的CIA值在50～65之间（干燥寒冷），上部为65～75之间（温暖潮湿）和顶部为55～60之间（干燥寒冷）；南华系上统南沱组的CIA值基本在60～65之间（干燥寒冷），近顶部两个样品的CIA值达70（温暖潮湿）。上述CIA值变化表明本区南华纪经历自老到新由冰期干燥寒冷-间冰期温暖潮湿-冰期干燥寒冷沉积环境的变化过程。本文据此提出了新的扬子古陆南华系新的划分和对比方案。
基金jointly supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China for fundamental work(Grant No.2001DEA20020-1)the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40272015)China Commission on Stratigraphy(research on the stage establishment for China’s main chronostratigraphy).
文摘In the newly revised Regional Chronostrati-graphic (Geochronologic) Scale of China, the original bipar-tite division of the Neoproterozoic is changed to tripartite division. The three 搒ystem?rank chronostratigraphic units are in ascending order of the Qingbaikou, Nanhua and Sin-ian Systems. This report presents SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dat-ing on volcanic tuffs from the candidate stratotype section of the Nanhua System at the Yangjiaping section that is geo-graphically located in Hupingshan Town, Shimen County, Hunan Province. Tuff from the upper part of the Xieshuihe Formation (equivalent to the Liantuo Formation) in the Lower Nanhua Series yields a zircon U-Pb age of 758 23 Ma, which may provide a constraint on the lower limit of the Gucheng glacial stage in the Nanhua System. Tuff from the Laoshanya Formation of its underlying Qingbaikou System (equivalent to the Banxi Group) gives a zircon U-Pb age of 809 16 Ma. The sampling locality lies 12 m from the upper boundary of the Qingbaikou System. According to the sedi-mentation rate it is estimated that the upper boundary age is about 800 Ma. The present studies also provide a resolution to the long-standing problems concerning stratigraphic cor-relation of the Late Precambrian in South China whether the Liantuo Formation is equivalent to the Banxi Group or not.
文摘化学蚀变指数（chemical index of alteration）（CIA）最早作为判别源岩化学风化程度而提出，随后又应用于对沉积物沉积环境的判定。化学蚀变指数的表达式为CIA={n（Al2O3）／[n（Al2O3）＋n（CaO^＊）＋n（Na2O）＋n（K2O）]}×100。CaO^＊代表硅酸盐中的CaO，n（CaO^＊）=n（CaO）-n（CO2方解石）-n0．5×n（CO2白云石）-10／3xn（P2O5）。化学蚀变指数样品的选取极为重要，最佳岩性为细碎屑岩，并需清除成岩过程中钾交代作用的影响，以及采用成分变异指数（ICV）来判别沉积再循环作用和沉积物成分被改造的程度。使用A—CN—K三角图解判别物源区的源岩性质和样品钾交代的程度及其风化趋势。黔南-桂北地区南华系的CIA研究表明：该地区南华系下部的长安组其下部CIA值为60～65之间，中部为70～5，上部回落到65—70之间。南华系中部富禄组CIA值高，在85-95之间。南华系上部的南沱组CIA值再次回落到60—65的范围。上述CIA值的变化表明本区南华纪时期自老至新经历多次由干燥寒冷-温暖潮湿气候期的变化。本文据此提出扬子地块南华系新的划分、对比方案。
