Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious inflammatory disease with rising incidence both in the adult and pediatric populations. It has been shown that mitochondrial injury and energy depletion are the earliest intracellu...Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious inflammatory disease with rising incidence both in the adult and pediatric populations. It has been shown that mitochondrial injury and energy depletion are the earliest intracellular events in the early phase of AP. Moreover, it has been revealed that restoration of intracellular ATP level restores cellular functions and defends the cells from death. We have recently shown in a systematic review and meta-analysis that early enteral feeding is beneficial in adults; however, no reviews are available concerning the effect of early enteral feeding in pediatric AP. In this minireview, our aim was to systematically analyse the literature on the treatmentof acute pediatric pancreatitis. The preferred reporting items for systematic review(PRISMA-P) were followed, and the question was drafted based on participants, intervention, comparison and outcomes: P: patients under the age of twenty-one suffering from acute pancreatitis; I: early enteral nutrition (per os and nasogastric- or nasojejunal tube started within 48 h); C: nil per os therapy; O: length of hospitalization, need for treatment at an intensive care unit, development of severe AP, lung injury (including lung oedema and pleural effusion), white blood cell count and pain score on admission. Altogether, 632 articles (Pub Med: 131; EMBASE: 501) were found. After detailed screening of eligible papers, five of them met inclusion criteria. Only retrospective clinical trials were available. Due to insufficient information from the authors, it was only possible to address length of hospitalization as an outcome of the study. Our mini-meta-analysis showed that early enteral nutrition significantly(SD = 0.806, P = 0.034) decreases length of hospitalization compared with nil per os diet in acute pediatric pancreatitis. In this minireview, we clearly show that early enteral nutrition, started within 24-48 h, is beneficial in acute pediatric pancreatitis. Prospective studies and better presentation of research are crucially needed to ach展开更多
The QTL qTGW3-1 was located on chromosome 3 of rice （Oryza sativa L.） and associated with the 1 000-grain weight （TGW） according to the result of our earlier study. With the objective of fine mapping of this locus...The QTL qTGW3-1 was located on chromosome 3 of rice （Oryza sativa L.） and associated with the 1 000-grain weight （TGW） according to the result of our earlier study. With the objective of fine mapping of this locus, we developed a F2 population consisting of 3 428 plants derived from the cross between TGW-related near isogenic line DL017 （BC3F4 generation of GSL 156×Nipponbare） and the recurrent parent Nipponbare. Using six microsatellites, this QTL was delimited between RM5477 and RM6417. Markers MM 1455 and MM 1456 within this region were used for further mapping of this QTL. Finally, qTGW3-1 was fine-mapped into a 89-kb interval between RM5477 and MM1456, which locates in the BAC clone AC107226 harboring five putative candidate genes.展开更多
Based on both cDNA sequence of barley powdery mildew resistance control element Mlo and DNA sequence of the known putative disease resistance gene from Triticum monococcum L., we designed some primers to amplify resis...Based on both cDNA sequence of barley powdery mildew resistance control element Mlo and DNA sequence of the known putative disease resistance gene from Triticum monococcum L., we designed some primers to amplify resistant homologous sequences in the near isogenic lines (NILs) of powdery mildew resistance using RT-PCR method. Two expressed cDNA fragments were isolated from wheat genome. One showed 83% homology to the Mlo gene of barley. The other contained two possible open reading frames (ORFs). NBS conservative domains 2, 3 of disease resistance gene and 13 LRR structures similar to rice Pib protein terminal were found respectively in the two ORFs. It indicated that the latter fragment belongs to NBS-LRR-like genes. The obvious difference of RT-PCR products was observed between the before challenged and the challenged for 72 h by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which, implied that this sequence could be associated with disease resistance of wheat. Using nulli-tetrasomic lines of 'Chinese Spring', the NBS-LRR-like gene had been located on chromosome 1D.展开更多
Soybean mutants withα-nullβ-conglycinin are associated with high nutritional value and low allergenic risk.Although long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)are increasingly recognized as functional regulatory components affecti...Soybean mutants withα-nullβ-conglycinin are associated with high nutritional value and low allergenic risk.Although long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)are increasingly recognized as functional regulatory components affecting eukaryotic gene expression,little is known about lnc RNA profiles inα-null-type hypoallergenic soybeans.In this study,a genome-wide integrative analysis of lncRNAs,m RNAs and epigenomic data in the soybean cgy-2(confirmedα-null)near-isogenic line(NIL)and its recurrent parent Dongnong47(DN47)was conducted.Nineteen novel lncRNAs that were differentially expressed(DE)only in the NIL at 18 days after flowering(i.e.,α-null-associated DE lncRNAs)were delected.Sixteen putative soybean stress-responsive lncRNAs were identified,and observed to regulate 257 stress-related genes DE in the NIL.This result indicated that theα-null allele might represent an intrinsic defect stress that altered the expression of various stress-related genes inα-null-type hypoallergenic soybean.Additionally,25 epigenetic-related lncRNAs regulated 831 DE epigenetic-related genes and simultaneously initiated multiple epigenetic activities,including ubiquitination,methylation and acetylation.Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG)analysis indicated that the biosynthesis of amino acids pathway was enriched with 83 DE genes regulated by nine DE lncRNAs.Changes in the expression of these lncRNAs and genes might be the reason for the altered amino acid composition in the NIL.Among all detected DE lncRNAs,MSTRG.12518 was the most conspicuousα-null-specific cis/trans-lnc RNA that played an efficient,versatile and vital role in the NIL.The data indicated that the lnc RNA profile differed between the NIL and DN47.Variations in lncRNAs,gene expression levels and DNA methylation states likely contributed to the intrinsic defect stress response mechanism inα-null-type hypoallergenic soybeans.展开更多
基金the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund,No.K116634 to Hegyi Pthe Momentum Grant of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences,No.LP2014-10/2014 to Hegyi P
文摘Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious inflammatory disease with rising incidence both in the adult and pediatric populations. It has been shown that mitochondrial injury and energy depletion are the earliest intracellular events in the early phase of AP. Moreover, it has been revealed that restoration of intracellular ATP level restores cellular functions and defends the cells from death. We have recently shown in a systematic review and meta-analysis that early enteral feeding is beneficial in adults; however, no reviews are available concerning the effect of early enteral feeding in pediatric AP. In this minireview, our aim was to systematically analyse the literature on the treatmentof acute pediatric pancreatitis. The preferred reporting items for systematic review(PRISMA-P) were followed, and the question was drafted based on participants, intervention, comparison and outcomes: P: patients under the age of twenty-one suffering from acute pancreatitis; I: early enteral nutrition (per os and nasogastric- or nasojejunal tube started within 48 h); C: nil per os therapy; O: length of hospitalization, need for treatment at an intensive care unit, development of severe AP, lung injury (including lung oedema and pleural effusion), white blood cell count and pain score on admission. Altogether, 632 articles (Pub Med: 131; EMBASE: 501) were found. After detailed screening of eligible papers, five of them met inclusion criteria. Only retrospective clinical trials were available. Due to insufficient information from the authors, it was only possible to address length of hospitalization as an outcome of the study. Our mini-meta-analysis showed that early enteral nutrition significantly(SD = 0.806, P = 0.034) decreases length of hospitalization compared with nil per os diet in acute pediatric pancreatitis. In this minireview, we clearly show that early enteral nutrition, started within 24-48 h, is beneficial in acute pediatric pancreatitis. Prospective studies and better presentation of research are crucially needed to ach
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB129504)the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China (2009BADA2B01)the 948 Project of MOA, China (2011-G2B)
文摘The QTL qTGW3-1 was located on chromosome 3 of rice （Oryza sativa L.） and associated with the 1 000-grain weight （TGW） according to the result of our earlier study. With the objective of fine mapping of this locus, we developed a F2 population consisting of 3 428 plants derived from the cross between TGW-related near isogenic line DL017 （BC3F4 generation of GSL 156×Nipponbare） and the recurrent parent Nipponbare. Using six microsatellites, this QTL was delimited between RM5477 and RM6417. Markers MM 1455 and MM 1456 within this region were used for further mapping of this QTL. Finally, qTGW3-1 was fine-mapped into a 89-kb interval between RM5477 and MM1456, which locates in the BAC clone AC107226 harboring five putative candidate genes.
文摘Based on both cDNA sequence of barley powdery mildew resistance control element Mlo and DNA sequence of the known putative disease resistance gene from Triticum monococcum L., we designed some primers to amplify resistant homologous sequences in the near isogenic lines (NILs) of powdery mildew resistance using RT-PCR method. Two expressed cDNA fragments were isolated from wheat genome. One showed 83% homology to the Mlo gene of barley. The other contained two possible open reading frames (ORFs). NBS conservative domains 2, 3 of disease resistance gene and 13 LRR structures similar to rice Pib protein terminal were found respectively in the two ORFs. It indicated that the latter fragment belongs to NBS-LRR-like genes. The obvious difference of RT-PCR products was observed between the before challenged and the challenged for 72 h by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, which, implied that this sequence could be associated with disease resistance of wheat. Using nulli-tetrasomic lines of 'Chinese Spring', the NBS-LRR-like gene had been located on chromosome 1D.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31801386,31371650)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFD0100500)+2 种基金Funding from Harbin Science and Technology Bureau(2016RQYXJ018,2017RAQXJ104)Heilongjiang Natural Science Foundation(LC2018008)the Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in the Chinese Ministry of Education,Northeast Agricultural University(SB17A01)。
文摘Soybean mutants withα-nullβ-conglycinin are associated with high nutritional value and low allergenic risk.Although long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)are increasingly recognized as functional regulatory components affecting eukaryotic gene expression,little is known about lnc RNA profiles inα-null-type hypoallergenic soybeans.In this study,a genome-wide integrative analysis of lncRNAs,m RNAs and epigenomic data in the soybean cgy-2(confirmedα-null)near-isogenic line(NIL)and its recurrent parent Dongnong47(DN47)was conducted.Nineteen novel lncRNAs that were differentially expressed(DE)only in the NIL at 18 days after flowering(i.e.,α-null-associated DE lncRNAs)were delected.Sixteen putative soybean stress-responsive lncRNAs were identified,and observed to regulate 257 stress-related genes DE in the NIL.This result indicated that theα-null allele might represent an intrinsic defect stress that altered the expression of various stress-related genes inα-null-type hypoallergenic soybean.Additionally,25 epigenetic-related lncRNAs regulated 831 DE epigenetic-related genes and simultaneously initiated multiple epigenetic activities,including ubiquitination,methylation and acetylation.Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG)analysis indicated that the biosynthesis of amino acids pathway was enriched with 83 DE genes regulated by nine DE lncRNAs.Changes in the expression of these lncRNAs and genes might be the reason for the altered amino acid composition in the NIL.Among all detected DE lncRNAs,MSTRG.12518 was the most conspicuousα-null-specific cis/trans-lnc RNA that played an efficient,versatile and vital role in the NIL.The data indicated that the lnc RNA profile differed between the NIL and DN47.Variations in lncRNAs,gene expression levels and DNA methylation states likely contributed to the intrinsic defect stress response mechanism inα-null-type hypoallergenic soybeans.
