Heavy metal distribution in mining areas has always been a hot research topic due to the special environment of these areas. This study aims to explore the impact of heavy metal pollution on soils and crops in the stu...Heavy metal distribution in mining areas has always been a hot research topic due to the special environment of these areas. This study aims to explore the impact of heavy metal pollution on soils and crops in the study area, ensure the safety of local crops and the health of local residents, and provide a basis for the subsequent environmental restoration and the prevention and control of environmental pollution. Based on the analysis of the heavy metal concentrations in local soils and crops, the study investigated the spatial distribution, pollution degrees, and potential ecological risks of heavy metals in the farmland of a mining area in the southeastern Nanyang Basin, Henan province, China explored the sources of heavy metals and assessed the health risks caused by crop intake. The results of this study are as follows. The root soils of crops in the study area suffered heavy metal pollution to varying degrees. The degree of heavy metal pollution in maize fields is higher than that in wheat fields, and both types of fields suffer the most severe Cd pollution. Moreover, the root soils of different crops suffer compound pollution.The root soils in the maize fields suffer severe compound pollution at some sampling positions, whose distribution is similar to that of the mining area. Cd poses the highest potential ecological risks among all heavy metals, and the study area mainly suffers low and moderate comprehensive potential ecological risks. The principal component analysis(PCA) shows that the distribution of Zn, Cd, Pb, and As in soils of the study area is mainly affected by anthropogenic factors such as local mining activities;the distribution of Cr and Ni is primarily controlled by the local geological background;the distribution of Hg is mainly affected by local vehicle exhaust emissions, and the distribution of Cu is influenced by both human activities and the geological background. Different cereal crops in the study area are polluted with heavy metals dominated by Cd and Ni to varying degrees, especial展开更多
弱电网下,长距离的输电线路和并网逆变器数目的增加使得多逆变器并网时的电网阻抗不可忽略。电网等值阻抗的存在将多个逆变器通过公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)耦合起来从而引起逆变器控制通道间产生复杂交互影响。建立弱...弱电网下,长距离的输电线路和并网逆变器数目的增加使得多逆变器并网时的电网阻抗不可忽略。电网等值阻抗的存在将多个逆变器通过公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)耦合起来从而引起逆变器控制通道间产生复杂交互影响。建立弱电网下多逆变器并网等效模型,采用基于频率的RGA矩阵与NI指数相结合的方法对逆变器控制通道间的交互作用进行定量分析,在确保并网系统稳定性的前提下,给出了随着并网逆变器台数、控制参数和电网等值阻抗改变时交互影响的变化特性。最后,在Simulink仿真平台中搭建多逆变器并网模型,验证分析结果正确性的同时精确描述了多逆变器并网时随着逆变器并网台数的增加控制交互影响变化的一般规律。展开更多
岩浆型Ni—Cu—PGE(platinum group elements,铂族元素)硫化物矿床是重要的铜镍矿床类型,探讨该类型矿床产出环境,成矿作用,矿床成因机制具有重要意义。本文通过对该类型矿床时空分布规律,矿床成矿过程,成矿理论,勘查技术等方面入手,搜...岩浆型Ni—Cu—PGE(platinum group elements,铂族元素)硫化物矿床是重要的铜镍矿床类型,探讨该类型矿床产出环境,成矿作用,矿床成因机制具有重要意义。本文通过对该类型矿床时空分布规律,矿床成矿过程,成矿理论,勘查技术等方面入手,搜集大量资料,综述该类型矿床在成岩成矿年代学、地球化学特征、矿床形态、成矿理论和成矿判别标志等方面的研究现状,结果表明:岩浆型Ni—Cu—PGE硫化物矿床在容矿岩石、成矿作用方式或主要金属组份、成矿构造环境等特点具有不同分类方式,并且硫化物(矿层)的分布都具有重力分异的特点;在时空分布规律方面国外Ni—Cu—PGE硫化物矿床主要形成时间是在中元古代以前,而中国主要形成时间是在中元古代以后;其中早古生代晚期(390~430 Ma)的该类矿床目前仅发现于中国,以夏日哈木超大型矿床为代表;成矿模式存在"岩浆通道成矿"和"小岩体成大矿"之争,二者在成矿位置、岩浆上侵方式、外来地壳硫的加入存在差异;依据全岩m/f与Mg~#比值判定岩体含矿性,结合铂族比值、磁铁矿的(Ni+Cr)/(Si+Mg)比值、磁铁矿Ti含量等可作为该类型矿床勘查评价的重要参考指标。展开更多
基金jointly funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877398)project of the China Geological Survey (DD20221773)。
文摘Heavy metal distribution in mining areas has always been a hot research topic due to the special environment of these areas. This study aims to explore the impact of heavy metal pollution on soils and crops in the study area, ensure the safety of local crops and the health of local residents, and provide a basis for the subsequent environmental restoration and the prevention and control of environmental pollution. Based on the analysis of the heavy metal concentrations in local soils and crops, the study investigated the spatial distribution, pollution degrees, and potential ecological risks of heavy metals in the farmland of a mining area in the southeastern Nanyang Basin, Henan province, China explored the sources of heavy metals and assessed the health risks caused by crop intake. The results of this study are as follows. The root soils of crops in the study area suffered heavy metal pollution to varying degrees. The degree of heavy metal pollution in maize fields is higher than that in wheat fields, and both types of fields suffer the most severe Cd pollution. Moreover, the root soils of different crops suffer compound pollution.The root soils in the maize fields suffer severe compound pollution at some sampling positions, whose distribution is similar to that of the mining area. Cd poses the highest potential ecological risks among all heavy metals, and the study area mainly suffers low and moderate comprehensive potential ecological risks. The principal component analysis(PCA) shows that the distribution of Zn, Cd, Pb, and As in soils of the study area is mainly affected by anthropogenic factors such as local mining activities;the distribution of Cr and Ni is primarily controlled by the local geological background;the distribution of Hg is mainly affected by local vehicle exhaust emissions, and the distribution of Cu is influenced by both human activities and the geological background. Different cereal crops in the study area are polluted with heavy metals dominated by Cd and Ni to varying degrees, especial
文摘弱电网下,长距离的输电线路和并网逆变器数目的增加使得多逆变器并网时的电网阻抗不可忽略。电网等值阻抗的存在将多个逆变器通过公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)耦合起来从而引起逆变器控制通道间产生复杂交互影响。建立弱电网下多逆变器并网等效模型,采用基于频率的RGA矩阵与NI指数相结合的方法对逆变器控制通道间的交互作用进行定量分析,在确保并网系统稳定性的前提下,给出了随着并网逆变器台数、控制参数和电网等值阻抗改变时交互影响的变化特性。最后,在Simulink仿真平台中搭建多逆变器并网模型,验证分析结果正确性的同时精确描述了多逆变器并网时随着逆变器并网台数的增加控制交互影响变化的一般规律。
文摘岩浆型Ni—Cu—PGE(platinum group elements,铂族元素)硫化物矿床是重要的铜镍矿床类型,探讨该类型矿床产出环境,成矿作用,矿床成因机制具有重要意义。本文通过对该类型矿床时空分布规律,矿床成矿过程,成矿理论,勘查技术等方面入手,搜集大量资料,综述该类型矿床在成岩成矿年代学、地球化学特征、矿床形态、成矿理论和成矿判别标志等方面的研究现状,结果表明:岩浆型Ni—Cu—PGE硫化物矿床在容矿岩石、成矿作用方式或主要金属组份、成矿构造环境等特点具有不同分类方式,并且硫化物(矿层)的分布都具有重力分异的特点;在时空分布规律方面国外Ni—Cu—PGE硫化物矿床主要形成时间是在中元古代以前,而中国主要形成时间是在中元古代以后;其中早古生代晚期(390~430 Ma)的该类矿床目前仅发现于中国,以夏日哈木超大型矿床为代表;成矿模式存在"岩浆通道成矿"和"小岩体成大矿"之争,二者在成矿位置、岩浆上侵方式、外来地壳硫的加入存在差异;依据全岩m/f与Mg~#比值判定岩体含矿性,结合铂族比值、磁铁矿的(Ni+Cr)/(Si+Mg)比值、磁铁矿Ti含量等可作为该类型矿床勘查评价的重要参考指标。
