为获得矛头蝮蛇(Bothrops atrox)蛇毒凝血酶原激活物并研究其基本性质,采用SP SepharoseFast Flow,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和SP Sepharose High Performance等层析方法从巴西矛头蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化得到1种单一组分的凝血酶原激活物(p...为获得矛头蝮蛇(Bothrops atrox)蛇毒凝血酶原激活物并研究其基本性质,采用SP SepharoseFast Flow,DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow和SP Sepharose High Performance等层析方法从巴西矛头蝮蛇蛇毒中分离纯化得到1种单一组分的凝血酶原激活物(prothrombin activator,FⅡA).还原性SDS-PAGE结果显示,其分子质量约为72 kD,等电点为6.67.HPSEC显示纯度大于95%.该酶是1种N连接的糖蛋白,N末端氨基酸序列为ALVLIAFAQYLQQCP,获得登录号为:B3A0N1.其活性可被EDTA-Na2抑制,PMSF对其活性无影响,对凝血酶原的激活过程无需Ca2+、FⅤa、磷脂的参与,为P-Ⅰ金属蛋白酶,对凝血酶原的激活方式与FⅩa相似.本研究纯化与鉴定的新凝血酶原激活物为其药学研究及临床应用提供参考.展开更多
黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)的粗酶滤液经过硫酸铵沉淀和四种色谱CM-Sephadex C-50离子交换色谱、DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换色谱、POROS 20 HQ离子交换色谱和TSK-G3000SW凝胶色谱,从中提纯了一个新的内切β-葡聚糖苷酶该酶经SDS-PAGE...黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)的粗酶滤液经过硫酸铵沉淀和四种色谱CM-Sephadex C-50离子交换色谱、DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换色谱、POROS 20 HQ离子交换色谱和TSK-G3000SW凝胶色谱,从中提纯了一个新的内切β-葡聚糖苷酶该酶经SDS-PAGE电泳检测分子量为36.0KD,该酶活力的最适温度为70℃,最适pH值为3.6 纯化后的该酶只能降解羧甲基纤维素,不能降解微晶纤维素,对蔗糖、麦芽糖和纤维素也不起作用。其N-末端部分氨基酸序列为V F E W F G C N E C G A E F Tx N I P G。展开更多
The occurrence of twin-arginine motifs （-R-R-） in the amino acid sequences of animal pro-proteins frequently defines the cleavage site（s） for their structural/functional maturation. No information is available on ...The occurrence of twin-arginine motifs （-R-R-） in the amino acid sequences of animal pro-proteins frequently defines the cleavage site（s） for their structural/functional maturation. No information is available on the presence and possible biological meaning of these motifs in the seed storage proteins. In this work, a novel endopeptidase activity with cleavage specificity to twin-arginine pairs has been detected in mature dry Lupinus albus seeds. The endopeptidase was tested with a number of endogenous and exogenous protein substrates, which were selected according to the pres- ence of one or more twin-arginine residue motifs in their amino acid sequences. The observed hydrolysis patterns were limited and highly specific. Partial proteolysis led to stable polypeptide fragments that were characterized by 1- and 2-D electrophoresis. Selected polypeptides were submitted to N-terminal amino acid sequencing and mass spectrometry anal- yses, These approaches, supported by bioinformatic analysis of the available sequences, allowed the conclusion that the polypeptide cleavage events had occurred at the peptide bonds comprised between twin-arginine residue pairs with all tested protein substrates. The endopeptidase activity was inhibited by 4-（2-AminoEthyl）Benzene-Sulphonyl Fluoride hy- drochloride （AEBSF）, leupeptin, and serine proteinase protein inhibitors, while it was not affected by pepstatin, trans- EpoxysuccinyI-L-leucylamido（4-guanidino）butane （E64）, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid （EDTA）, thus qualifying the Arg-Arg cleaving enzyme as a serine endopeptidase. The structural features of storage proteins from lupin and other legume seeds strongly support the hypothesis that the occurrence of an endopeptidase activity cleaving -R-R- bonds may be functional to facilitate their degradation at germination and possibly generate polypeptide fragments with specific biological activity.展开更多
文摘黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)的粗酶滤液经过硫酸铵沉淀和四种色谱CM-Sephadex C-50离子交换色谱、DEAE-Sephadex A-50离子交换色谱、POROS 20 HQ离子交换色谱和TSK-G3000SW凝胶色谱,从中提纯了一个新的内切β-葡聚糖苷酶该酶经SDS-PAGE电泳检测分子量为36.0KD,该酶活力的最适温度为70℃,最适pH值为3.6 纯化后的该酶只能降解羧甲基纤维素,不能降解微晶纤维素,对蔗糖、麦芽糖和纤维素也不起作用。其N-末端部分氨基酸序列为V F E W F G C N E C G A E F Tx N I P G。
文摘The occurrence of twin-arginine motifs （-R-R-） in the amino acid sequences of animal pro-proteins frequently defines the cleavage site（s） for their structural/functional maturation. No information is available on the presence and possible biological meaning of these motifs in the seed storage proteins. In this work, a novel endopeptidase activity with cleavage specificity to twin-arginine pairs has been detected in mature dry Lupinus albus seeds. The endopeptidase was tested with a number of endogenous and exogenous protein substrates, which were selected according to the pres- ence of one or more twin-arginine residue motifs in their amino acid sequences. The observed hydrolysis patterns were limited and highly specific. Partial proteolysis led to stable polypeptide fragments that were characterized by 1- and 2-D electrophoresis. Selected polypeptides were submitted to N-terminal amino acid sequencing and mass spectrometry anal- yses, These approaches, supported by bioinformatic analysis of the available sequences, allowed the conclusion that the polypeptide cleavage events had occurred at the peptide bonds comprised between twin-arginine residue pairs with all tested protein substrates. The endopeptidase activity was inhibited by 4-（2-AminoEthyl）Benzene-Sulphonyl Fluoride hy- drochloride （AEBSF）, leupeptin, and serine proteinase protein inhibitors, while it was not affected by pepstatin, trans- EpoxysuccinyI-L-leucylamido（4-guanidino）butane （E64）, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid （EDTA）, thus qualifying the Arg-Arg cleaving enzyme as a serine endopeptidase. The structural features of storage proteins from lupin and other legume seeds strongly support the hypothesis that the occurrence of an endopeptidase activity cleaving -R-R- bonds may be functional to facilitate their degradation at germination and possibly generate polypeptide fragments with specific biological activity.
