背景近年来我国急性脑梗死(ACI)病死率逐年增长,血清正五聚蛋白3(PTX3)水平对ACI患者临床疗效及预后具有一定影响,但关于其与ACI患者预后的关系研究报道较少。目的探讨血清PTX3水平与ACI患者预后的关系。方法选取2015年9月-2018年2月哈...背景近年来我国急性脑梗死(ACI)病死率逐年增长,血清正五聚蛋白3(PTX3)水平对ACI患者临床疗效及预后具有一定影响,但关于其与ACI患者预后的关系研究报道较少。目的探讨血清PTX3水平与ACI患者预后的关系。方法选取2015年9月-2018年2月哈励逊国际和平医院收治的ACI患者135例,根据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分分为预后良好组(0~15分,n=57)和预后不良组(≥16分,n=78)。比较两组患者一般资料,治疗前及治疗第1天、治疗第7天、治疗第14天、治疗后3个月血清PTX3水平,治疗前后血脂指标〔包括三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)〕、改良Ashworth评分、简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分。结果(1)预后良好组患者收缩压(SBP)<140 mm Hg、舒张压(DBP)<90 mm Hg者所占比例高于预后不良组(P<0.05);两组患者白细胞计数(WBC)、吸烟时间、饮酒时间及合并慢性疾病者所占比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)时间与方法在血清PTX3水平上存在交互作用,时间、方法在血清PTX3水平上主效应显著(P<0.05);预后良好组患者治疗第7天、治疗第14天、治疗后3个月血清PTX3水平低于预后不良组(P<0.05)。(3)治疗前两组患者TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、TC比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后预后良好组患者TG、LDL-C、TC低于预后不良组,HDL-C高于预后不良组(P<0.05)。(4)治疗前两组患者改良Ashworth评分、简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后预后良好组患者改良Ashworth评分低于预后不良组,简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分高于预后不良组(P<0.05)。结论与预后良好的ACI患者相比,预后不良的ACI患者血清PTX3水平较高,临床可结合血压、血脂指标、肌张力、运动功能等及时调整治疗方案,以改善ACI患者预后。展开更多
The aim of the study was to investigate the functional performance in children with spina bifida, using the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory （PEDI） to look into capacity of twen- ty-eight children with s...The aim of the study was to investigate the functional performance in children with spina bifida, using the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory （PEDI） to look into capacity of twen- ty-eight children with spina bifida with lesions at different levels in different dimensions of self- care, mobility and social function. Mean age of the patients was 3.5 ± 2.3 （1-10） years. In the muscle test carried out, 13 patients （44.8%） had no movements including pelvic elevation in lower extremity muscles and they were at level 5. Sixteen patients （54%） were non-ambulatory according to the Hoofer ambulation classification. Raw and scale scores in the self-care, mobil- ity and social function domains both in the functional skill scale and in the caregiver scale were found to be lower compared to the data of the normal population. A statistically significant correlation was observed in the self-care values of the Functional Skills Scales and the Caregiver Assistance Scale measurements, which was positive for age and negative for Functional Ambu- lation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.05）. A positive relation was found between the Functional Skills Scales-mobility area and age while a negative relation was observed between Functional Ambulation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.005）. A negative relation was also found between Care- giver Assistance Scale-mobility and Functional Ambulation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.005）. In our study, the functional performance of the children was found to be low. Low-level lesions, encouraging muscular strength and independence in mobility are all very important factors for functional independence.展开更多
文摘背景近年来我国急性脑梗死(ACI)病死率逐年增长,血清正五聚蛋白3(PTX3)水平对ACI患者临床疗效及预后具有一定影响,但关于其与ACI患者预后的关系研究报道较少。目的探讨血清PTX3水平与ACI患者预后的关系。方法选取2015年9月-2018年2月哈励逊国际和平医院收治的ACI患者135例,根据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分分为预后良好组(0~15分,n=57)和预后不良组(≥16分,n=78)。比较两组患者一般资料,治疗前及治疗第1天、治疗第7天、治疗第14天、治疗后3个月血清PTX3水平,治疗前后血脂指标〔包括三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)〕、改良Ashworth评分、简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分。结果(1)预后良好组患者收缩压(SBP)<140 mm Hg、舒张压(DBP)<90 mm Hg者所占比例高于预后不良组(P<0.05);两组患者白细胞计数(WBC)、吸烟时间、饮酒时间及合并慢性疾病者所占比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)时间与方法在血清PTX3水平上存在交互作用,时间、方法在血清PTX3水平上主效应显著(P<0.05);预后良好组患者治疗第7天、治疗第14天、治疗后3个月血清PTX3水平低于预后不良组(P<0.05)。(3)治疗前两组患者TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、TC比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后预后良好组患者TG、LDL-C、TC低于预后不良组,HDL-C高于预后不良组(P<0.05)。(4)治疗前两组患者改良Ashworth评分、简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后预后良好组患者改良Ashworth评分低于预后不良组,简化Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分高于预后不良组(P<0.05)。结论与预后良好的ACI患者相比,预后不良的ACI患者血清PTX3水平较高,临床可结合血压、血脂指标、肌张力、运动功能等及时调整治疗方案,以改善ACI患者预后。
文摘The aim of the study was to investigate the functional performance in children with spina bifida, using the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory （PEDI） to look into capacity of twen- ty-eight children with spina bifida with lesions at different levels in different dimensions of self- care, mobility and social function. Mean age of the patients was 3.5 ± 2.3 （1-10） years. In the muscle test carried out, 13 patients （44.8%） had no movements including pelvic elevation in lower extremity muscles and they were at level 5. Sixteen patients （54%） were non-ambulatory according to the Hoofer ambulation classification. Raw and scale scores in the self-care, mobil- ity and social function domains both in the functional skill scale and in the caregiver scale were found to be lower compared to the data of the normal population. A statistically significant correlation was observed in the self-care values of the Functional Skills Scales and the Caregiver Assistance Scale measurements, which was positive for age and negative for Functional Ambu- lation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.05）. A positive relation was found between the Functional Skills Scales-mobility area and age while a negative relation was observed between Functional Ambulation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.005）. A negative relation was also found between Care- giver Assistance Scale-mobility and Functional Ambulation Scale and muscle test （P 〈 0.005）. In our study, the functional performance of the children was found to be low. Low-level lesions, encouraging muscular strength and independence in mobility are all very important factors for functional independence.
