为了降低多输入多输出(multiple-input and multiple-output,MIMO)成像雷达的阵列规模和系统硬件的复杂性,结合宽带MIMO雷达发射/接收阵元的角度分集和信号分集特性,提出了一种基于双均匀线阵组合的非线性阵列模型,并给出了该阵列的设...为了降低多输入多输出(multiple-input and multiple-output,MIMO)成像雷达的阵列规模和系统硬件的复杂性,结合宽带MIMO雷达发射/接收阵元的角度分集和信号分集特性,提出了一种基于双均匀线阵组合的非线性阵列模型,并给出了该阵列的设计准则。不同于基于实孔径均匀阵列的宽带MIMO雷达成像系统,提出的非线性阵列模型可有效增加虚拟阵元个数和扩展阵列孔径,在不改变目标方位向成像质量条件下能有效降低实孔径均匀线阵的阵列规模和系统硬件的复杂度。同时,该阵列设计易于操作和实现。最后,仿真实验对该阵列模型的有效性进行了验证。展开更多
Three dimensional(3-D)imaging algorithms with irregular planar multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO)arrays are discussed and compared with each other.Based on the same MIMO array,a modified back projection algorithm(MB...Three dimensional(3-D)imaging algorithms with irregular planar multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO)arrays are discussed and compared with each other.Based on the same MIMO array,a modified back projection algorithm(MBPA)is accordingly proposed and four imaging algorithms are used for comparison,back-projection method(BP),back-projection one in time domain(BP-TD),modified back-projection one and fast Fourier transform(FFT)-based MIMO range migration algorithm(FFT-based MIMO RMA).All of the algorithms have been implemented in practical application scenarios by use of the proposed imaging system.Back to the practical applications,MIMO array-based imaging system with wide-bandwidth properties provides an efficient tool to detect objects hidden behind a wall.An MIMO imaging radar system,composed of a vector network analyzer(VNA),a set of switches,and an array of Vivaldi antennas,have been designed,fabricated,and tested.Then,these algorithms have been applied to measured data collected in different scenarios constituted by five metallic spheres in the absence and in the presence of a wall between the antennas and the targets in simulation and pliers in free space for experimental test.Finally,the focusing properties and time consumption of the above algorithms are compared.展开更多
This article proposes a simple pilot-aided channel estimation method based on correlation in time domain for multiple-input and multiple-output olthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. Pilot s...This article proposes a simple pilot-aided channel estimation method based on correlation in time domain for multiple-input and multiple-output olthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. Pilot symbols in all transmit antennas are generated from different circular shifting of a certain sequence. Through once correlation, the receiver can obtain time-domain pulse responses for channel fading from all transmit antennas to a certain receive antenna, from which channel estimation in frequency domain can be obtained. Beyond 3G time-division duplex （B3G-TDD） uplink is introduced, and the channel estimation method is used in it. Theoretical analysis and simulation are both carried out. Mean square error （MSE） performance shows that the method can exhibit precise estimation. Complexity analysis proves it requires very low complexity. System simulation result shows that it guarantees the performance of B3G-TDD uplink very well.展开更多
针对城市移动通信环境,提出了散射体各向异性分布的VMF分布模型.在室外宏小区的移动通信环境下引入散射体群的概念,并结合MIMO多天线Y型阵列(UYA)和圆形阵列(UCA)拓扑结构,使得模型能够估计多径衰落信道的重要信道参数,如UYA和UCA的空...针对城市移动通信环境,提出了散射体各向异性分布的VMF分布模型.在室外宏小区的移动通信环境下引入散射体群的概念,并结合MIMO多天线Y型阵列(UYA)和圆形阵列(UCA)拓扑结构,使得模型能够估计多径衰落信道的重要信道参数,如UYA和UCA的空间衰落相关函数(SFC)、衰落信道模型的信道容量及多天线阵列UYA和UCA对平均余纬的敏感度等,并延伸了SFC在求解信道协方差矩阵的应用.结果表明:M IM O多天线系统的性能不仅取决于天线阵列阵元间距,还与到达角度有关;所提模型的信道参数估计结果适用于实际的城市移动通信环境.针对UYA和UCA的SFC和信道容量研究,拓展了VM F分布模型在三维空间域移动通信领域的应用,对MIMO多天线阵列的信道参数评估和无线通信系统仿真提供了有力的工具.展开更多
A structure was proposed for multiple-input-multiple-output multicarrier code divi- sion multiple access （MIMO MC-CDMA） uplink transmission system. Linear zero- forcing V-BLAST （ZF V-BLAST） algorithm and maximum r...A structure was proposed for multiple-input-multiple-output multicarrier code divi- sion multiple access （MIMO MC-CDMA） uplink transmission system. Linear zero- forcing V-BLAST （ZF V-BLAST） algorithm and maximum ratio combining （MRC） scheme was applied to the receivers. The average bit error rate （BER） expression was derived on condition that the number of receive antennas was larger than that of transmit antennas and it was verified by simulations. Numerical results show that the number of transmit and receive antennas, as well as the number of sub- carriers, all exert significant effects on the BER performance. The space diversity and frequency diversity show different abilities to improve the BER performance. The MIMO MC-CDMA system based on linear ZF V-BLAST algorithm is capable of achieving better BER performance than that of the conventional MC-CDMA system by reducing the number of transmit antennas or increasing the number of receive antennas.展开更多
This paper presents the concepts of completely connected network,mean path length and cluster for analysis performance of wireless multihop network,where matrix are used to express topology of network and use a new al...This paper presents the concepts of completely connected network,mean path length and cluster for analysis performance of wireless multihop network,where matrix are used to express topology of network and use a new algorithm to compute the number of cluster in the network.Multiple-input/multiple-output(MIMO) communication promises performance enhancement over conventional single-input/single-output(SISO) technology for the same radiated power,if leveraged in multihop network,MIMO may be able to provide significant network performance improvement in network robustness and in power consumption,this paper analyzes three types of multihop networks employing SISO, MIMO with maximum ratio combining(MRC) and MIMO with maximum ratio transmission(MRT) as link model respectively,and get that using MIMO link model can increase robust,decrease mean path length by simulation.展开更多
In this paper, an idea of using space-time block coding (STBC) in multi-user cooperative diversity has been exploited to improve the performance of the transmission in wireless local area networks. The theoretical and...In this paper, an idea of using space-time block coding (STBC) in multi-user cooperative diversity has been exploited to improve the performance of the transmission in wireless local area networks. The theoretical and simulation results show that, using STBC approaches can always achieve the better performance than existing techniques without introducing the space-time coding. By analyzing the throughput and frame error ratio (FER) of the two different STBC cooperative schemes, we find the trade-off between throughput and reliability. The location of the relay is crucial to the performance, which supposes a rule for future cross-layer design.展开更多
文摘为了降低多输入多输出(multiple-input and multiple-output,MIMO)成像雷达的阵列规模和系统硬件的复杂性,结合宽带MIMO雷达发射/接收阵元的角度分集和信号分集特性,提出了一种基于双均匀线阵组合的非线性阵列模型,并给出了该阵列的设计准则。不同于基于实孔径均匀阵列的宽带MIMO雷达成像系统,提出的非线性阵列模型可有效增加虚拟阵元个数和扩展阵列孔径,在不改变目标方位向成像质量条件下能有效降低实孔径均匀线阵的阵列规模和系统硬件的复杂度。同时,该阵列设计易于操作和实现。最后,仿真实验对该阵列模型的有效性进行了验证。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62293493)。
文摘Three dimensional(3-D)imaging algorithms with irregular planar multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO)arrays are discussed and compared with each other.Based on the same MIMO array,a modified back projection algorithm(MBPA)is accordingly proposed and four imaging algorithms are used for comparison,back-projection method(BP),back-projection one in time domain(BP-TD),modified back-projection one and fast Fourier transform(FFT)-based MIMO range migration algorithm(FFT-based MIMO RMA).All of the algorithms have been implemented in practical application scenarios by use of the proposed imaging system.Back to the practical applications,MIMO array-based imaging system with wide-bandwidth properties provides an efficient tool to detect objects hidden behind a wall.An MIMO imaging radar system,composed of a vector network analyzer(VNA),a set of switches,and an array of Vivaldi antennas,have been designed,fabricated,and tested.Then,these algorithms have been applied to measured data collected in different scenarios constituted by five metallic spheres in the absence and in the presence of a wall between the antennas and the targets in simulation and pliers in free space for experimental test.Finally,the focusing properties and time consumption of the above algorithms are compared.
基金the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China （2003AA12331004） the National Natural Science Foundation of China （60496312）.
文摘This article proposes a simple pilot-aided channel estimation method based on correlation in time domain for multiple-input and multiple-output olthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. Pilot symbols in all transmit antennas are generated from different circular shifting of a certain sequence. Through once correlation, the receiver can obtain time-domain pulse responses for channel fading from all transmit antennas to a certain receive antenna, from which channel estimation in frequency domain can be obtained. Beyond 3G time-division duplex （B3G-TDD） uplink is introduced, and the channel estimation method is used in it. Theoretical analysis and simulation are both carried out. Mean square error （MSE） performance shows that the method can exhibit precise estimation. Complexity analysis proves it requires very low complexity. System simulation result shows that it guarantees the performance of B3G-TDD uplink very well.
文摘针对城市移动通信环境,提出了散射体各向异性分布的VMF分布模型.在室外宏小区的移动通信环境下引入散射体群的概念,并结合MIMO多天线Y型阵列(UYA)和圆形阵列(UCA)拓扑结构,使得模型能够估计多径衰落信道的重要信道参数,如UYA和UCA的空间衰落相关函数(SFC)、衰落信道模型的信道容量及多天线阵列UYA和UCA对平均余纬的敏感度等,并延伸了SFC在求解信道协方差矩阵的应用.结果表明:M IM O多天线系统的性能不仅取决于天线阵列阵元间距,还与到达角度有关;所提模型的信道参数估计结果适用于实际的城市移动通信环境.针对UYA和UCA的SFC和信道容量研究,拓展了VM F分布模型在三维空间域移动通信领域的应用,对MIMO多天线阵列的信道参数评估和无线通信系统仿真提供了有力的工具.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60572036 and 50534060)the National High Technology Project of China (Grant No. 2007AA01Z259)the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University (Grant No. W200703).
文摘A structure was proposed for multiple-input-multiple-output multicarrier code divi- sion multiple access （MIMO MC-CDMA） uplink transmission system. Linear zero- forcing V-BLAST （ZF V-BLAST） algorithm and maximum ratio combining （MRC） scheme was applied to the receivers. The average bit error rate （BER） expression was derived on condition that the number of receive antennas was larger than that of transmit antennas and it was verified by simulations. Numerical results show that the number of transmit and receive antennas, as well as the number of sub- carriers, all exert significant effects on the BER performance. The space diversity and frequency diversity show different abilities to improve the BER performance. The MIMO MC-CDMA system based on linear ZF V-BLAST algorithm is capable of achieving better BER performance than that of the conventional MC-CDMA system by reducing the number of transmit antennas or increasing the number of receive antennas.
文摘This paper presents the concepts of completely connected network,mean path length and cluster for analysis performance of wireless multihop network,where matrix are used to express topology of network and use a new algorithm to compute the number of cluster in the network.Multiple-input/multiple-output(MIMO) communication promises performance enhancement over conventional single-input/single-output(SISO) technology for the same radiated power,if leveraged in multihop network,MIMO may be able to provide significant network performance improvement in network robustness and in power consumption,this paper analyzes three types of multihop networks employing SISO, MIMO with maximum ratio combining(MRC) and MIMO with maximum ratio transmission(MRT) as link model respectively,and get that using MIMO link model can increase robust,decrease mean path length by simulation.
文摘In this paper, an idea of using space-time block coding (STBC) in multi-user cooperative diversity has been exploited to improve the performance of the transmission in wireless local area networks. The theoretical and simulation results show that, using STBC approaches can always achieve the better performance than existing techniques without introducing the space-time coding. By analyzing the throughput and frame error ratio (FER) of the two different STBC cooperative schemes, we find the trade-off between throughput and reliability. The location of the relay is crucial to the performance, which supposes a rule for future cross-layer design.
