The paper begins by discussing the interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method. Then the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by Lancaster are revised. On the basis of the boundary element-free method (BEFM), com...The paper begins by discussing the interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method. Then the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by Lancaster are revised. On the basis of the boundary element-free method (BEFM), combining the boundary integral equation method with the IMLS method improved in this paper, the interpolating boundary element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional elasticity problems is presented, and the corresponding formulae of the IBEFM for two-dimensional elasticity problems are obtained. In the IMLS method in this paper, the shape function satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function, and then in the IBEFM the boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily. The IBEFM is a direct meshless boundary integral equation method in which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution to the nodal variables. Thus it gives a greater computational precision. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method.展开更多
提出了一种以代数B-样条曲线为表达形式、基于有向距离场的隐式曲线重建方法.首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云,采用移动最小平方(moving least square,简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样,得到一个低噪音、...提出了一种以代数B-样条曲线为表达形式、基于有向距离场的隐式曲线重建方法.首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云,采用移动最小平方(moving least square,简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样,得到一个低噪音、分布均匀的"线状"点云,再通过Level Set方法建立该"线状"点云的离散几何距离场,最后用一个代数B-样条函数光顺拟合该离散距离场,代数函数的零点集即为重建曲线.曲线重建过程可以归结为求解线性方程组问题.这种重建方法不仅可以得到高质量的重建曲线,还可以得到曲线周围的距离场信息.同时,避免了隐式曲线重建中经常出现的多余分支问题.展开更多
Based on the improved interpolating moving least-squares （ⅡMLS） method and the Galerkin weak form, an improved interpolating element-free Galerkin （ⅡEFG） method is presented for two-dimensional elasticity proble...Based on the improved interpolating moving least-squares （ⅡMLS） method and the Galerkin weak form, an improved interpolating element-free Galerkin （ⅡEFG） method is presented for two-dimensional elasticity problems in this paper. Compared with the interpolating moving least-squares （IMLS） method presented by Lancaster, the ⅡMLS method uses the nonsingular weight function. The number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the ⅡMLS method is less than that of the MLS approximation and the shape function of the ⅡMLS method satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function. Thus in the ⅡEFG method, the essential boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, then the numerical solutions can be obtained with higher precision than those obtained by the interpolating element-free Galerkin （IEFG） method. For the purposes of demonstration, four numerical examples are solved using the ⅡEFG method.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871124)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 09ZZ99)the ShanghaiLeading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No. J50103)
文摘The paper begins by discussing the interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method. Then the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by Lancaster are revised. On the basis of the boundary element-free method (BEFM), combining the boundary integral equation method with the IMLS method improved in this paper, the interpolating boundary element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional elasticity problems is presented, and the corresponding formulae of the IBEFM for two-dimensional elasticity problems are obtained. In the IMLS method in this paper, the shape function satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function, and then in the IBEFM the boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily. The IBEFM is a direct meshless boundary integral equation method in which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution to the nodal variables. Thus it gives a greater computational precision. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.6037303660333010(国家自然科学基金)+2 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2002CB312101(国家重点基础研究发展计划(973))the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Ministry of Education of China under Grant No.20050335069(国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.R106449(浙江省自然科学基金)
文摘提出了一种以代数B-样条曲线为表达形式、基于有向距离场的隐式曲线重建方法.首先给定一个表示封闭曲线、可能带有噪音且分布不均匀的平面点云,采用移动最小平方(moving least square,简称MLS)方法对点云去噪、重采样,得到一个低噪音、分布均匀的"线状"点云,再通过Level Set方法建立该"线状"点云的离散几何距离场,最后用一个代数B-样条函数光顺拟合该离散距离场,代数函数的零点集即为重建曲线.曲线重建过程可以归结为求解线性方程组问题.这种重建方法不仅可以得到高质量的重建曲线,还可以得到曲线周围的距离场信息.同时,避免了隐式曲线重建中经常出现的多余分支问题.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171208)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project,China(Grant No.S30106)
文摘Based on the improved interpolating moving least-squares （ⅡMLS） method and the Galerkin weak form, an improved interpolating element-free Galerkin （ⅡEFG） method is presented for two-dimensional elasticity problems in this paper. Compared with the interpolating moving least-squares （IMLS） method presented by Lancaster, the ⅡMLS method uses the nonsingular weight function. The number of unknown coefficients in the trial function of the ⅡMLS method is less than that of the MLS approximation and the shape function of the ⅡMLS method satisfies the property of Kronecker δ function. Thus in the ⅡEFG method, the essential boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, then the numerical solutions can be obtained with higher precision than those obtained by the interpolating element-free Galerkin （IEFG） method. For the purposes of demonstration, four numerical examples are solved using the ⅡEFG method.
