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Prostate magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla:Is administration of hyoscine-N-butyl-bromide mandatory? 被引量:2
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作者 Matthias C Roethke Timur H Kuru +2 位作者 Alexander Radbruch Boris Hadaschik Heinz-Peter Schlemmer 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2013年第7期259-263,共5页
AIM: To evaluate the value of administration of hyoscine-N-butyl-bromide (HBB) for image quality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate. METHODS: Seventy patients were retrospectively included in the study.... AIM: To evaluate the value of administration of hyoscine-N-butyl-bromide (HBB) for image quality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate. METHODS: Seventy patients were retrospectively included in the study. Thirty-five patients were examined with administration of 40 milligrams of HBB (Buscopan ; Boehringer, Ingelheim, Germany); 35 patients were examined without HBB. A multiparametric MRI protocol was performed on a 3.0 Tesla scanner without using an endorectal coil. The following criteria were evaluated independently by two experienced radiologists on a five-point Likert scale: anatomical details (delineation between peripheral and transitional zone of the prostate, visualisation of the capsule, depiction of the neurovascular bundles); visualisation of lymph nodes; motion related artefacts; and overall image quality.RESULTS: Comparison of anatomical details between the two cohorts showed no statistically significant difference (3.9 ± 0.7 vs 4.0 ± 0.9, P = 0.54, and 3.8 ± 0.7 vs 4.2 ± 0.6, P = 0.07) for both readers. There was no significant advantage regarding depiction of local and iliac lymph nodes (3.9 ± 0.6 vs 4.2 ± 0.6, P = 0.07, and 3.8 ± 0.9 vs 4.1 ± 0.8, P = 0.19). Motion arte- facts were rated as 'none' to 'few' in both groups and showed no statistical difference (2.3 ± 1.0 vs 1.9 ± 0.9, P = 0.19, and 2.3 ± 1.1 vs 1.9 ± 0.7, P = 0.22). Overall image quality was rated 'good' in average for both cohorts without significant difference (4.0 ± 0.6 vs 4.0 ± 0.9, P = 0.78, and 3.8 ± 0.8 vs 4.2 ± 0.6, P = 0.09). CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated no significant effect of HBB administration on image quality. The study suggests that use of HBB is not mandatory for MRI of the prostate at 3.0 Tesla. 展开更多
关键词 Butylscopolamine Buscopan motion artefacts Magnetic resonance imaging PROSTATE cancer 3 TESLA
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基于面部图像的非接触式婴儿心率监测 被引量:1
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作者 许桢杰 高国琴 方志明 《软件导刊》 2019年第10期12-18,26,共8页
为实现便捷、可靠的日常婴儿心率实时监测,提出一种基于面部图像的非接触式婴儿心率实时监测方法。首先引入欧拉视频放大技术,对一定时间间隔内视频的每一帧图像进行颜色增强处理,从而改善婴儿面部颜色变化微弱、所含心率信息不明显的问... 为实现便捷、可靠的日常婴儿心率实时监测,提出一种基于面部图像的非接触式婴儿心率实时监测方法。首先引入欧拉视频放大技术,对一定时间间隔内视频的每一帧图像进行颜色增强处理,从而改善婴儿面部颜色变化微弱、所含心率信息不明显的问题;然后,通过Adaboost算法从每一视频帧中识别出婴儿面部,并从婴儿面部选取脸颊区域作为敏感区域以提取脉搏波信号,以此为基础提出一种改进的反射光强模型,抑制日间因环境光变化引起的干扰以及运动噪声干扰,提高脉搏波信号信噪比;此外采用摄像头的红外自主光源,通过一种基于相空间重构的单通道独立成分分析法分离夜间脉搏波信号的运动噪声,解决因夜间光照条件差引起的婴儿心率监测困难的问题;最后开发整个系统上位机应用程序,并通过实验验证该方法正确性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 面部识别 心率监测 光电容积描记 反射光强模型 运动噪声 光照变化干扰
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