大柴旦盐湖因蕴藏固体和液体硼矿资源成为柴达木盆地诸多盐湖中最早被关注和开发的盐湖之一。然而,对其常年水体底部沉积剖面的相关研究工作却几乎没有开展。报道了该盐湖中央湖底硼矿层以上连续沉积剖面的加速器质谱计(AMS)14C年代学...大柴旦盐湖因蕴藏固体和液体硼矿资源成为柴达木盆地诸多盐湖中最早被关注和开发的盐湖之一。然而,对其常年水体底部沉积剖面的相关研究工作却几乎没有开展。报道了该盐湖中央湖底硼矿层以上连续沉积剖面的加速器质谱计(AMS)14C年代学和矿物学研究结果,首次揭示湖底硼矿层形成于约3600 a BP之前;剖面的岩性与矿物组成标示了晚全新世以来该盐湖水化学演化的3个主要阶段;受降水量主控的入湖径流量决定了盐湖水位和卤水水化学的阶段性演化特征,以及各阶段中十年级和百年级的水化学变动。研究结果为探讨柴达木盆地北部晚全新世以来水文气候的演变历史提供了代理记录。展开更多
In order to study the sintering characteristics of Ca-rich iron ore,chemical analysis,laser diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,XRD-Rietveld method,and micro-sintering were used to analyze the mineralogical prope...In order to study the sintering characteristics of Ca-rich iron ore,chemical analysis,laser diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,XRD-Rietveld method,and micro-sintering were used to analyze the mineralogical properties and sintering pot tests were used to study the sintering behavior.In addition,a grey correlation mathematical model was used to calculate and compare the comprehensive sintering performance under different calcium-rich iron ore contents.The results demonstrate that the Ca-rich iron ore has coarse grain size and strong self-fusing characteristics with Ca element in the form of calcite(CaCO_(3)) and the liquid phase produced by the self-fusing of the calcium-rich iron ore is well crystallized.Its application with a 20wt%content in sintering improves sinter productivity,reduces fuel consumption,enhances reduction index,and improves gas permeability in blast furnace by 0.45 t/(m^(2)·h),6.11 kg/t,6.17%,and 65.39 kPa·℃,respectively.The Ca-rich iron ore sintering can improve the calorific value of sintering flue gas compared with magnetite sintering,which is conducive to recovering heat for secondary use.As the content of the Ca-rich iron ore increases,sinter agglomeration shifts from localized liquid-phase bonding to a combination of localized liquid-phase bonding and iron oxide crystal connection.Based on an examination of the greater weight value of productivity with grey correlation analysis,the Ca-rich iron ore is beneficial for the comprehensive index of sintering in the range of 0-20wt%content.Therefore,it may be used in sintering with magnetite concentrates as the major ore species.展开更多
文摘大柴旦盐湖因蕴藏固体和液体硼矿资源成为柴达木盆地诸多盐湖中最早被关注和开发的盐湖之一。然而,对其常年水体底部沉积剖面的相关研究工作却几乎没有开展。报道了该盐湖中央湖底硼矿层以上连续沉积剖面的加速器质谱计(AMS)14C年代学和矿物学研究结果,首次揭示湖底硼矿层形成于约3600 a BP之前;剖面的岩性与矿物组成标示了晚全新世以来该盐湖水化学演化的3个主要阶段;受降水量主控的入湖径流量决定了盐湖水位和卤水水化学的阶段性演化特征,以及各阶段中十年级和百年级的水化学变动。研究结果为探讨柴达木盆地北部晚全新世以来水文气候的演变历史提供了代理记录。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52174291)。
文摘In order to study the sintering characteristics of Ca-rich iron ore,chemical analysis,laser diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,XRD-Rietveld method,and micro-sintering were used to analyze the mineralogical properties and sintering pot tests were used to study the sintering behavior.In addition,a grey correlation mathematical model was used to calculate and compare the comprehensive sintering performance under different calcium-rich iron ore contents.The results demonstrate that the Ca-rich iron ore has coarse grain size and strong self-fusing characteristics with Ca element in the form of calcite(CaCO_(3)) and the liquid phase produced by the self-fusing of the calcium-rich iron ore is well crystallized.Its application with a 20wt%content in sintering improves sinter productivity,reduces fuel consumption,enhances reduction index,and improves gas permeability in blast furnace by 0.45 t/(m^(2)·h),6.11 kg/t,6.17%,and 65.39 kPa·℃,respectively.The Ca-rich iron ore sintering can improve the calorific value of sintering flue gas compared with magnetite sintering,which is conducive to recovering heat for secondary use.As the content of the Ca-rich iron ore increases,sinter agglomeration shifts from localized liquid-phase bonding to a combination of localized liquid-phase bonding and iron oxide crystal connection.Based on an examination of the greater weight value of productivity with grey correlation analysis,the Ca-rich iron ore is beneficial for the comprehensive index of sintering in the range of 0-20wt%content.Therefore,it may be used in sintering with magnetite concentrates as the major ore species.
